Number of people by surname in Yunnan
According to the data of the seventh national population survey, among the 47.209 million permanent residents in Yunnan, the population of the top 100 surnames was 40.473 million, accounting for 85.7% of the total permanent population. The surnames with more than 1 million permanent residents in Yunnan were Li (5.569 million), Yang (3.644 million), Zhang (2.916 million), Wang (2.81 million), Chen (1.652 million), Liu (1.468 million), Zhao (1.248 million), and Luo (1.028 million). Among them, the surname "Li" ranked first with more than 5 million people. The number of permanent residents with the top five surnames was 16.591 million, accounting for 35.1% of the province's permanent population. The top ten surnames (Li, Yang, Zhang, Wang, Chen, Liu, Zhao, Luo, Zhou, Ma) had a permanent population of 22.052 million, accounting for 46.7% of the province's permanent population. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
The Origin of the Yunnan People
The indigenous people of Yunnan were ethnic minorities, mainly including the Yi, Hani, Dai, Bai, etc. Their origins could be traced back to the Yongzheng period in ancient times. They had lived in Yunnan since the late Neoliths. They had established ancient kingdoms such as Nanzhao and Dali, which had a profound impact on the lives and cultural development of local residents. The Han people in Yunnan were not indigenous. They had migrated from other places in different historical periods. As early as 221 - 217 B.C., Qin Shihuang sent people to build Wuchi Road and set up officials. These people settled down and reproduced along the way. This was probably the first batch of Han people to enter Yunnan. During the Three Kingdoms, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Han immigrants developed into "Nanzhong big surnames" and became big families. Shu Han, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen and other political powers had to rely on Han Nanzhong big surnames and Yi Shuai to rule Yunnan. During this period, Yi and Han merged. During the Yuan Dynasty, some Han people entered Yunnan with the Mongolians and Hui people. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang sent generals to lead troops from Yingtian Prefecture in Nanjing to Yunnan. After the pacification, the army was stationed. Later, the population moved into Yunnan many times, and the immigration reached 1.5 million. After the Qing Dynasty, Han people came to Yunnan to do business, survive, and develop.
Who are the ancestors of Yunnan people?
The Han people in Yunnan were not indigenous. Their ancestors had migrated from other places in different historical periods. During the Qin Emperor's period (221 - 217 B.C.), the Wuchi Road was built and officials were set up. Some officials settled down along the way in Yunnan. They were probably the first batch of Han immigrants. During the Three Kingdoms, the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the Han Dynasty, the immigrants developed into the "Nanzhong surname". In order to realize the rule of Yunnan, the Shu Han, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen and other political powers relied on the Han people's Nanzhong surname and Yi Shuai. During this period, the national characteristics of the Yi and Han merged. During the Yuan Dynasty, some Han people entered Yunnan with the Mongolians and Hui people, such as Yuxi and Tonghai. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang sent generals to lead more than 300,000 troops into Yunnan. After the peace was settled, the army stayed behind. After that, there were many immigrants, and the number of immigrants reached 1.5 million. These immigrants, mainly Han people, were distributed in Kunming, Chuxiong, Qujing, Baoshan, Yuxi and other vast areas. After the Qing Dynasty, more Han people entered Yunnan to do business, survive, and develop. There were many ethnic minorities in Yunnan, and different ethnic minorities had different origins and development processes. For example, the Mongols in Yunnan were formed after Kublai Khan sent the Mongolian army to conquer Dali in 1253, and some Mongolians moved to Yunnan. The Hui people in Yunnan were gradually formed when the Mongolian army conquered Dali and established Yunnan Province. The "original" of the A, Mang and Jiang surnames in Baoshan area were the descendants of the Khitan who followed the Mongolian army into Yunnan. In short, the ancestors of the Yunnan people were complex and diverse, including the Han people who migrated from other places in different historical periods and the ancient ethnic groups of the local ethnic minorities.
The origin and legend of the Yunnan people
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What is the origin of the Yunnan people?
The origins of the people of Yunnan were rather complicated. From the perspective of historical development, the ethnic composition of Yunnan has experienced a long process of evolution. In ancient times, there were six imperial edicts in Yunnan at the end of the Sui Dynasty and the beginning of the Tang Dynasty. Among them, Mengshe Zhao unified Yunnan with the support of the Tang Dynasty and established the Nanzhao Kingdom. Later, the Nanzhao Kingdom and the Tang Dynasty had conflicts. After a series of changes, it was replaced by the Dali Kingdom in the late Tang Dynasty. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Mongol army conquered the Dali Kingdom. During the Yuan Dynasty, the emperor's grandson Ganmala was appointed as the King of Liang to rule Yunnan. The Ming Dynasty also conquered Yunnan. From the perspective of ethnic migration, the ancestors of more than 20 modern ethnic groups such as the Yi, Bai, and Dai ethnic groups in Yunnan were mostly ancient ethnic groups that were once active in the periphery of the Han nationality. These ancient ethnic groups included the Diqiang ethnic group from the northwest, the Baiyue ethnic group from the south, the Pu ethnic group from the Han River, the Shu people from the Sichuan Basin, and the Chu people from Hubei. After they lost the competition for survival resources, they went south to find suitable dams and river valleys in Yunnan to recuperate. Yunnan's geographical environment, such as the Hengduan Mountains in western Yunnan and the plateau and mountainous areas in eastern Yunnan, was isolated by mountains and rivers. It not only blocked the Han Dynasty's deep rule, but also allowed various ethnic groups to reproduce in relatively isolated environments, evolving colorful folk cultures according to different living environments. In addition, the formation of the Hui people in Yunnan was related to the Mongolian army going south. When the Mongols fought, they brought the Semu people, including the Hui people, south. After the war, some people stayed in Yunnan and integrated with the locals.
Where are the people of Yunnan from?
Yunnan was a multi-ethnic province, and the origin of the Han population was more complicated. As far back as the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were a few Han people living in Yunnan. However, it was not until the early Ming Dynasty that Han people began to enter Yunnan in large numbers. Most of the Han people living in Yunnan Province today came from the ancient Wuyue area, which was today's Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas. Many of the Han people in Yunnan had their ancestors from Nanjing or Yingtian Prefecture written at the beginning of their genealogy. They had lived in Gaoshikan or Liushuwan in Nanjing for generations. This was because in 1381, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, sent Fu Youde, Lan Yu, and Mu Ying to lead an army of 300,000 to Yunnan. Among them, the Yulin Left Guards stationed at Willow Bay and the Jinwu Avant-garde stationed at the Great Jiaochang outside Zhengyang Gate (Gaoshikan) were the ancestral origins of most of the Han people in Yunnan. Most of these people came in response to Zhu Yuanzhang's policy of "moving to Yunnan", including the accompanying officers and soldiers, the families of the soldiers, and a large number of craftsmen. Of course, there were also some people who had made mistakes and were banished to the army. In addition, there were also ethnic minorities in Yunnan. The ethnic minorities were mainly local ethnic groups with their own unique development.
The number one temple in Dali, Yunnan is
The number one temple in Dali, Yunnan Province was Dali Chongsheng Temple.
Where do Yunnan people come from?
The origin of the people of Yunnan was more complicated, and there were many large-scale migration and integration processes. At the end of the Warring States Period, the Chu general Zhuang was sent by the King of Chu to expand his territory in Yunnan. Because the Chu State was destroyed by the Qin State, he stayed in Yunnan and unified the tribes to establish the ancient Dian State. During the Han Dynasty, after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified the southwest barbarians, he sent Han people to Yunnan to reclaim land. During the Tang Dynasty, another group of Han people moved to Yunnan for the purpose of economic and cultural exchange. During the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang sent 300,000 troops to unify Yunnan. After that, about 200,000 people stayed in Yunnan to station troops and farm, which became a major part of the Han people in Yunnan. At the end of Hongwu's reign, Zhu Yuanzhang massacred the meritorious officials. Some of the families of the meritorious officials were banished to Yunnan, which also increased the number of Han people in Yunnan. In addition, in the 15th year of Hongwu, Mu Ying went to Nanjing to ask for support for the construction of Yunnan. Zhu Yuanzhang sent 10,000 skilled craftsmen to Yunnan. These people also formed part of the structure of the Han people in Yunnan. In addition to the Han people, there were indigenous people in Yunnan. In the process of historical development, there might be the integration of ethnic groups in the surrounding areas. At the same time, there was also the integration and assimilation of different ethnic groups.
How did Yunnan people come about?
Yunnan people mainly came from the following aspects: 1. ** Ancient Tribal Integration **: During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Yunnan belonged to Liangzhou, one of the nine provinces of China. During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, it was called the "Country of Hundred Pu". During the Warring States Period, the general of Chu, Zhuang He, entered the Dianchi Lake area and established the Dian Kingdom. The people he brought with him merged with the local tribes. 2. ** Immigrants from the Central Plains **: - During the Han Dynasty, after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified the southwest barbarians, he sent Han people to Yunnan to reclaim land. - During the Tang Dynasty, a group of Han people moved to Yunnan due to economic and cultural exchanges. - During the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, sent 300,000 troops to unify Yunnan. After that, 200,000 people stayed in Yunnan to open up wasteland. These people became the main body of the Han people in Yunnan. At the end of Hongwu's reign, Zhu Yuanzhang massacred meritorious officials. The families of Lan Yu, Li Shanchang, Hu Yu, and other related people were banished to Yunnan. These people also became the main body of the Han people in Yunnan. In addition, in the 15th year of Hongwu, at Mu Ying's request, Zhu Yuanzhang sent another 10,000 skilled craftsmen to Yunnan, which also formed the current structure of the Han people in Yunnan. 3. ** Increase in population captured by war **: The Nanzhao Kingdom established by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty during the Kaiyuan period launched several attacks on Chengdu to plunder people and property after the decline of the Tang Dynasty's national strength after the An Lushan Rebellion. Hundreds of thousands of Han captives were plundered to the Erhai area, increasing the number of Han people in the population structure of Yunnan. 4. ** Other immigration factors **: After Qin Shihuang opened the "Five Feet Road", he sent officials to Yunnan, and a small number of people from the Central Plains might have entered Yunnan. From the time Zhuang opened up Yunnan to the Yuan Dynasty, although there were immigrants to Yunnan, the scale was not as large as that of the Ming Dynasty, and most of them were assimilated by the local indigenous people. The large-scale immigration of the Ming Dynasty made the Han people the main ethnic group in Yunnan. At the same time, it brought advanced production technology, culture, art, and ideology from the mainland, strengthening ethnic integration. The local indigenous people and immigrants integrated with each other.
Which surname has the most surnames in Yunnan Province?
In Yunnan Province, Wang was the most populated. There were currently more than 18 million people in Yunnan Province, and Wang accounted for about 6.1%. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
How many people died in the Yunnan-Burmese war?
In the Yunnan-Myanmar War (Battle of North and West Yunnan), the Japanese army wiped out more than 49,000 people and the national army suffered 67,000 casualties. In addition, according to Japan's own statistics after the war, 180,000 people died in the Yunnan-Burmese battlefield, but this number was controversial. The novel "The Legend of Dian Kingdom in Clouds as Deep as the Sea" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!