What cultural relics did people dig out from the ancient tomb?

Many cultural relics were unearthed from the tomb of the Shang King. For example, 14 large tombs and more than 1400 sacrificial pits have been discovered in the mausoleum area of Shang Wang in Houjia Village. Bronze, jade, bone, ivory, pottery and other cultural relics have been unearthed here. Among them, the Deer Square Tripod, Niu Square Tripod and Simuwu Square Tripod are the important artifacts of the country. In 1976, the tomb of Fuhao was discovered in Xiaotun, northwest suburb of Anyang City, Henan Province. The unearthed cultural relics were very rich, including nearly 2000 pieces of bronze ware and jade ware, including Sanlian Yi, Dufang Yi, Fuhao Owl Zun, etc. The copper axe of Fuhao brought great shock to the experts on the scene. A hollowed-out hoe was unearthed from the tomb of the Shang King at No. 1005 of the Shang King Tomb in the Yin Ruins of the Institute of History and Philology in Taibei. It was a ritual farming tool. In Xingan, Jiangxi Province, 36 bronze farming tools of the Shang Dynasty were unearthed from a Shang Dynasty site in Oceania, including plows, forks, plows, and so on. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

There were many kinds of cultural relics unearthed from the tomb. For example, the tomb of Zhang Tang was a tomb with a slope and an earth cave. The nebula pattern bronze mirror of the middle period of the Western Han Dynasty, the five baht coins of Emperor Wu, and the double-sided belt seal were unearthed.(The seal is "Zhang Tomson Tang" and "Zhang Junxin Seal") and other cultural relics; Relics such as pottery square granary, jar, basin, steamer, bronze mirror, hook, coffin decoration, iron lamp and so on were found in the tomb of the slope tomb numbered M21. Among them, there was an inscription on the outside of the bronze coffin,"The copper coffin of Xiangcheng family can hold three liters and weighs nine catties". The tomb of the slope tomb numbered M1 - M4 was found in the tomb of the slope tomb. More than 370 cultural relics, such as pottery pots, square granaries, cakes, bronze tripods, pots, copper coins, etc., were unearthed in M1. More than 2200 pieces of jade clothes, complete pottery figurines, chimes and chimes were also unearthed in M1.(In the Han Dynasty, most of them were small and medium-sized single-chamber earth cave tombs with slope tombs.) The unearthed objects were mainly pottery and copper coins, but also small objects such as seals, bronze mirrors and hooks. More than 200 cultural relics were unearthed from 10 earth cave tombs found in Datong, Shanxi Province. Zhang Sheng's tomb was a single-chamber earth cave tomb with a long slope tomb, and 192 pieces of various burial objects were unearthed. Nearly 100 precious cultural relics such as gilded bronze ware, copper containers, jade ware, painted pottery (pottery figurines) were unearthed from M68, a vertical cave tomb in Dapaozi Cemetery, Jingyang, Shaanxi Province. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

Many of the relics in ancient tombs were indeed very rare. For example, the tomb of King Liangzhuang was bombed three times from the beginning of 2000 to the beginning of 2001. In order to protect the cultural relics, the precious cultural relics in the tomb were excavated. There were more than 5100 cultural relics unearthed in the tomb, including more than 1400 pieces of gold, silver and jade articles. The number of gold-inlaid hats and gold-jade belts was the highest in the tomb of princes in the Ming Dynasty. There was also the ancient tomb of Guo Zhuang. After being robbed eighteen times by grave robbers, there were still a large number of cultural relics of the Chu nobles in the tomb. Thousands of precious artifacts were unearthed in the suspected tomb of Fan Li in Jiangsu. Some of the cultural relics made experts blush. As the excavation deepened, a set of extremely precious celadon was unearthed. The number of burial objects reached more than 2,000, but the identity of the tomb owner was difficult to confirm. Two tombs were excavated in ancient tombs in Qingyuan County, and 10 cultural relics were unearthed, 7 of which were precious cultural relics. The excavation of these cultural relics enriched the local ancient tomb shape and funeral culture research materials. In addition, there was a national treasure weighing 27 tons in an ancient tomb in Shaanxi Province. The identity of the tomb owner was also difficult to confirm. These examples all showed that due to many factors, such as the ancient tomb being robbed and the identity of the tomb owner being difficult to confirm, the process of excavating the cultural relics was full of twists and turns and was very difficult to see. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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There were several reasons why cultural relics appeared among the people: 1. [The loss of cultural relics in the palace during the change of dynasties: In history, when dynasties changed, the management of the palace often fell into chaos, which led to the loss of cultural relics.] For example, during the abdication of Pu Yi in the Qing Dynasty, the Forbidden City was left unsupervised. Many palace maids and eunuchs stole the palace's property and sold famous artifacts privately. A large number of cultural relics flowed into the people. Although Puyi and the army of the Republic of China had the awareness of protecting the cultural relics of the Qing Dynasty and took away some rare cultural relics, many cultural relics were still sold to the people and could not be recovered. These cultural relics have been passed down from generation to generation and through private transactions. 2. ** There are many replicas of palace relics or craftsmen's private works **: Some exquisite cultural relics created for the court may not only be made in one piece. On the one hand, they would make a few more pieces at once to prevent operational errors, and on the other hand, the craftsmen in charge of forging might have selfish motives to make one or two more pieces. Therefore, there were many cultural relics that were of similar quality and craftsmanship to those collected by the palace. 3. Grave robbing and illegal acquisition: Grave robbing has existed in all dynasties. Grave robbers will pass on stolen funerary objects and other cultural relics to the people. For example, Liu Bang's tomb and Empress Lu's tomb had been looted. Cao Cao had also set up a gold-looting lieutenant to encourage tomb robbing as military pay. There was also the Hongshan cultural site of the New Stone Age in Niuheliang, Lingyuan City, Liaoning Province. After it was set up as a protection unit, it was targeted by grave robbers. A large number of cultural relics were stolen, and local villagers also picked them up. Only after the official archaeologists intervened did many treasures have been lost to the people. However, the cultural relics collected by the people had the drawback that the source could not be tested. The source of cultural relics that relied on word of mouth was often not accepted by cultural relics experts. If there were cultural relics similar to family heirlooms in the house, it was best to ask an expert to verify them before making a deal. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

There were missing cultural relics in Emperor Chongzhen's mausoleum. A pair of wax sticks (candlesticks) in the Five Stone Offerings in the Mausoleum of Si were missing and suspected to have been stolen. A cultural relic protection enthusiast reported that it might have been missing for more than half a year. The final time of theft was confirmed to be April 2016. Later, the task force locked onto a criminal gang that specialized in stealing stone carvings and field cultural relics. They arrested three suspects and found two stolen Si Ling stone candlesticks in one of their homes. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

There are many cultural relics in ancient Changyi. The old city of Changyi was the capital of Shanyang State and Changyi State in the Western Han Dynasty. In 1992, it was announced as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province. In 2013, it was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. There were many cultural relics in the Changyi City Museum, such as the bronze ware of the Shang Dynasty "Deng Gong", the Ming Dynasty "Taotie pattern white jade bowl", the Qing Dynasty "Huang Yuan imperial doctor's manuscript" and other first-class cultural relics enjoyed a high reputation at home and abroad. There were also Western Han Dynasty bronze dragon and phoenix ornaments (unearthed from Xinzhi Village, Duchang), Eastern Han Dynasty green glazed dragon head pottery spoon (unearthed from Taobu Village, Weiziqian), Eastern Han Dynasty green glazed dragon head Tao Kui (unearthed from Taobu Village, Weiziqian), Ming Dynasty dragon-shaped kiss beast (unearthed from Xinge Village, Huangjia Village, Duchang), Qing Dynasty jade dragon hook, Qing Dynasty imitation Ge kiln plastic-patterned dragon bottle, Qing Dynasty glazed carved dragon snuff bottle, Qing Dynasty carved dragon green stone tablet forehead, Qing Dynasty martial arts champion Song Zhankui flying white calligraphy "dragon" and other cultural relics containing dragon elements. In addition, a total of 12 hull fragments were discovered after excavation of the ancient ship in Changyi. Among them, the No. 2 ship plate fragment was composed of four pieces of wood about 11 meters long, 60 centimeters wide and 30 centimeters thick, weighing about 8 tons. After carbon- 14 dating, it was determined that the shipwreck was built between 574 AD and 657 AD, belonging to the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Moreover, this ship was the earliest ancient ship discovered in China that used iron curium. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

The following are 10 artifacts from different ancient shipwrecks mentioned in the reference: 1. Heze ancient shipwreck (Yuan Dynasty): There are many unearthed artifacts, but 10 specific cultural relics are not clearly pointed out. However, the overall unearthed artifacts have high historical research value and archaeological value. 2. [Nanhai No. 1 (Song Dynasty): Carries an astonishing number of national treasures of the Song Dynasty. 10 cultural relics are not explicitly listed.] 3. The No.1 shipwreck on the northwest slope of the South China Sea (Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty): The unearthed cultural relics are mainly porcelain. In the "Deep Blue Treasure--Special Exhibition of the Archeological Achievement of the No.1 and No.2 shipwreck on the northwest slope of the South China Sea", there are 13 pieces (sets) of exquisite porcelain, as well as cultural relics such as red and green colored bowls, plain three-colored pictographic pots, and copper plates with intertwined lotus patterns. Although 10 pieces are not clearly collected, these are all representative cultural relics. 4. A shipwreck discovered on land in the Yuan Dynasty: 110 cultural relics were unearthed, including a complete Yuan Dynasty blue-and-white dragon-patterned plum vase, a Yuan Dynasty white-and-black brown dragon-and-phoenix-patterned jar, etc. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

Lou Lan had unearthed many ancient artifacts of extraordinary significance. 5717 cultural relics of various kinds were unearthed from the ancient tomb of Loulan, the ancient city of Loulan, the ruins of Milan, the ruins of the southern ancient city of Lop Nur, and the cemetery of Xiaohe. These cultural relics are now stored in the Loulan Museum. The ancient city of Loulan had unearthed pagoda-like religious works of art, a large number of Chinese bamboo slips, Chinese documents and other cultural relics, as well as precious cultural relics such as wooden slips, documents, and silk. In 1908, the Japanese monk Ju Ruichao found a letter written by Li Bai, the head of the Western Regions during the Liang Dynasty, in the wall of the "Three Houses" of the Loulan Ruins. Its historical value was immeasurable and it was now collected in the library of the Dragon Valley University in Kyoto, Japan. In addition, Loulan also unearthed the "Loulan Beauty" mummy, Han Jing, Warring States policy manuscript and other cultural relics, as well as a large number of bamboo slips and coins from the Han, Jin, Tang and other periods. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>