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Which layer is the chosen replay protocol?

Which layer is the chosen replay protocol?

2026-09-07 20:20
1 answer

The selective replay protocol belonged to the data link layer. The data link layer was responsible for providing reliable data frame transmission on the physical medium, converting the bit stream of the physical layer into frames, and adding the necessary control information to the frames. In the data link layer, there was a thought map of the selective repeat protocol, which indicated that the selective repeat protocol was in the data link layer. " Choose " was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to read it!

Chosen by Fate, Rejected by the Alpha

Chosen by Fate, Rejected by the Alpha

Eighteen-year-old Trinity is unlike any other werewolf in her pack. For one, there were unusual circumstances surrounding her birth, for another, she is the only pack member to never shift into a wolf form. So now she doesn't quite belong anywhere. Not quite human and not quite wolf. She thought she would be able to live her life how she wanted when she had turned eighteen. Go to college, make some friends, have some fun. But what is she to do when the dangerously sexy Alpha literally falls right into her lap? "I am not human, and I am not a wolf. I don't belong anywhere..." "...we both know that no one is going to mate with me, and even if they did, they would just reject me anyway." What is the sexy, brooding Alpha going to do? The elders are making him hold these ridiculous parties to search for a mate. He doesn't want a mate, but he knows he needs a mate to finish the Alpha Circle. Without a mate, a Luna for the pack, his people would suffer. And what is he going to do when he stumbles across the girl that fate has chosen for him and he finds out she has no wolf? "This cannot be!" I roared. "There is no way that I can mate with a girl that does not even have a wolf. She will be too weak. She will be inferior. She will not be strong enough to be a Luna." "I simply could not accept her as my mate. Not fully. It wasn't safe for her. She would get herself killed. And she would bring my pack down with her." When these two meet, sparks will surely fly. But will it be from passion, or their constant fighting? Neither of them wanted a mate. Neither of them wants the mate that fate chose for them. And neither of them can make that mate bond go away. What are they going to do now that they're literally stuck with each other? ***Rating Warning*** Adult Language Violence Strong Sexual Content THIS BOOK IS UNDERDER AN EXCLUSIVE CONTRACT AND IT IS NOT TO BE POSTED OR PUBLISHED ANYWHERE ELSE. Follow me to find my other books or ask me question, thanks for reading!!! FOLLOW ME AND LET ME KNOW WHAT YOU THINK https://discord.gg/8wrYgHqemB https://twitter.com/DCinMI https://www.facebook.com/deni.chance.71 https://www.instagram.com/dcinmi87/ ***COVER ART IS THE SOLE PROPERTY OF THE AUTHOR AND WAS ILLUSTRATED BY VICTORIA DAYEN OF MSPUGLUVER'S ART***
Fantasy
1197 Chs
Chosen To Defy Four Alphas

Chosen To Defy Four Alphas

Two centuries have passed since the Great War ended, and humans believe they live in harmony with werewolves. But the truth is darker—werewolves rule as supreme beings while humans exist in ignorant bliss, never knowing their real position in this new hierarchy. To preserve this delicate illusion, select humans are chosen annually from different districts to enter Lunaris Academy, an elite institution offering prestige, power, and marriage to alpha royalty. These “fortunate” souls are celebrated as the chosen ones, destined to become luna and claim their place among the powerful. This year brings an unexpected selection: Violet Purple. For a girl raised by a fallen woman in the shadows of society, this opportunity seems like salvation—or so she’s been led to believe. Lunaris Academy shatters every illusion. The carefully constructed lies crumble as Violet discovers humans aren’t partners but prey in a vicious hierarchy. The academy serves as an elegant prison where students become entertainment for alpha predators who relish their twisted competitions. Violet’s arrival doesn’t go unnoticed. She draws the hungry gaze of the academy’s most lethal rulers—the Terror Four. The Alpha of the North, South, East, and West each command their own brand of cruelty, their own ruthless appetites. These apex predators circle her like sharks scenting blood, each more savage and calculating than the rest. They assume she’ll submit like countless others before her, that she’ll crumble under their relentless pressure and join their collection of broken playthings. They’re about to learn how wrong they are. Violet Purple bows to no one.
Fantasy
917 Chs
Godnet - Valkyrie Protocol

Godnet - Valkyrie Protocol

After the betrayal of Luciferel, and having to deal with the Nephilim problem God made a few changes to how Heaven was run. Time does not quite flow the same in Heaven, so God was able to draw inspiration from millennia of human history. In the end, God chooses to structure things like a mega-corporation with him as the CEO and his archangels acting as department heads. To keep the threat of another angel rebellion to a minimum, every few years the angels would be ordered to change departments. To ensure that things ran smoothly and that the communication between departments happened in a timely fashion a Heaven-wide internet was established called Godnet. Due to an accident caused by mistaken identity, John Smith was killed by an angel on her first day in the Department of Death. By the time she released her mistake, it was far too late to "just" put him back in his own body. In an effort to correct her mistake the angel tried to have John Smith be reborn in the universe she originally was supposed to have a John Smith die in. The Angel was originally in IT for Godnet so she thought that it would be not too difficult to hide her little oops by altering a few records. However, she got a call from Upper Management during the process of having John be reborn. Figuring the " proper" department would step in to finish the process, the angel left to report to upper management, not wanting to receive an even bigger punishment than what she was already going to receive. In her rush to leave, she forgot to close down the connection to Godnet.
Sci-fi
661 Chs

Which layer of file is the chosen replay protocol?

The selective replay protocol was a transport layer protocol. The transport layer was responsible for providing end-to-end communication services between processes on different hosts. A typical transport layer protocol such as the Transmission Control protocol used a packet replay strategy to ensure reliable data transmission to deal with problems such as packet loss, wrong packets, and disorder. The selective replay protocol was also a protocol mechanism used to ensure reliable data transmission, so it belonged to the transport layer protocol category. " Choose " was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to read it!

1 answer
2026-08-23 01:32

Choose which layer the replay protocol is on

The selective replay protocol was a transport layer protocol. It was a specific example of automatic repeat request (ARQ), which could be used for message unit transmission and confirmation. It was designed to deal with problems such as packet loss, wrong packet, and disorder during network transmission to ensure reliable data transmission. In this protocol, the sending process continuously sends a number of frames according to a window of a specified size, and the receiving process continues to receive and confirm frames after an error occurs. Different from the Fallback N-frame protocol (GGN), it sets up a single acknowledgment, increases the receiving window, and designs a receive buffer to buffer the frames that arrive out of order. This allows only the wrong frames to be retransmitted, thereby improving transmission performance. "Choose" was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to read it!

1 answer
2026-06-17 17:01

Choose which layer to set the replay protocol on

The selection of the replay protocol was set at the transport layer. Transmission layer protocol such as the Transmission Control protocol (TCM) used a packet replay strategy to deal with problems in network transmission to ensure reliable data transmission. Choosing a replay protocol was a way to achieve reliable transmission. It used a specific mechanism to ensure that only the wrong frames were retransmitted during the data transmission process to improve transmission efficiency. These operations were within the scope of the transmission layer. "Choose" was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to read it!

1 answer
2026-04-18 18:44

Which layer does the select replay protocol work on?

The selective repeat protocol was a data link layer protocol that worked in the data link layer. " Choose " was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to read it!

1 answer
2026-06-18 01:04

Sr-protocol replay

In the SSR (selective repeat) protocol, the sender and the receiver each maintained a window. The sender only re-transmitted unacknowledged packets, while the receiver could receive and acknowledge non-ordered packets. The sender will initiate a sending window of length N. Each position in the window corresponds to a data packet and has a unique sequence number. At the same time, send_base (the left boundary of the sending window, representing the earliest unconfirmed sequence number) and nextseqnums (representing the next available sequence number) are defined. When receiving data from the upper layer, the sender of the PR will check whether there are any available serial numbers in the current window. If there are, the data will be packaged and sent, and a logical timer will be started for each data packet. Otherwise, the data may be stored in the buffer or the upper layer may be notified to wait. Each packet had its own logical timer. After the timer expired, the sender only retransmitted the single packet that had expired and restarted its timer. For example, during the transmission process, if data packet No. 2 is lost during transmission, the receiver will receive the data packet as long as the sequence number falls within the receiving window and there is no error in the code. For example, if the receiver receives data packet No. 0 and data packet No. 1 and sends the confirmation packet of these two, the receiving window will slide forward. When receiving packet 3 (non-orderly reception), confirmation packet 3 will be sent, but the receiving window cannot slide forward (because the previous packet 2 has not arrived). After receiving the confirmation packets 0 and 1, the sender would slide forward to the corresponding position and continue to send other packets whose serial numbers fell into the sending window. If the re-transmission timer of the second packet is expired, the second packet will be re-transmitted. "Choose" was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to read it!

1 answer
2026-09-05 23:53

Is the select replay protocol a sliding window protocol?

Yes, the selective replay protocol was based on the sliding window flow control technology. It was a sliding window protocol. " Choose " was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to read it!

1 answer
2026-09-04 17:29

Which layer is the Sr-protocol?

The SP protocol was a protocol in the computer network transport layer. "Choose" was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to read it!

1 answer
2026-08-25 13:34

Choose the size of the window for the replay protocol.

For the selective replay protocol, the window size is <= 2^(m - 1). When n bits are used to number the frames, in order to prevent the old and new receive windows from overlapping after the receiver moves the window forward, the maximum size of the transmit window does not exceed the range of the sequence number, that is, WT <2n-1. When the transmit window takes the maximum value, it is found to be the same as the transmit window and 2n-1 (in most cases, the transmit window is equal to the receive window and 2n-1, because this is the most efficient). If the value of the transmit window is greater than 2n-1, it may cause the new and old receive windows to overlap. "Choose" was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to read it!

1 answer
2026-08-25 22:58

Slipping window to select the replay protocol

The sliding window selective repeat (PR) protocol was a sliding window protocol. In this protocol, the sender continuously sends a number of frames according to a window of a specified size. Even if a frame is lost in the process of sending, it will continue to send. The receiver's receiving window size was greater than 1. When an out-of-order packet was received, if the sequence number was in the receiving window, it would be first stored in the buffer and delivered to the upper layer after all the missing packets were collected. It used a selective acknowledgment method and only retransmitted the packets with errors. The sending window could only move to the right after receiving the confirmation of the leftmost sequence number, and the receiving window could only move to the right after receiving the data packet of the leftmost sequence number. Compared with the N-frame Backward (GGN) protocol, the receiver could only receive frames one by one in sequence, and the out-of-order frames were directly discarded. The cumulative acknowledgment method was used, and the sender would move the sending window forward after receiving the acknowledgment. If there was a need to re-transmit, the sender would use the N-frame Backward method to re-transmit all the sent frames after the acknowledgment frame. The selective replay protocol solved the problem of network resource waste caused by the loss of out-of-order frames in the GGN protocol. "Choose" was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to read it!

1 answer
2026-09-04 16:57

Which layer of protocol does arq belong to?

In modern wireless communications, ARQ was mainly used in the wireless link layer. " Choose " was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to read it!

1 answer
2026-06-19 18:52
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