Thoughts on the action research of English vocabulary teaching in junior high school

Answer 1

In the action research of English vocabulary teaching in junior high school, you can have the following insights:

* * I. Understanding of the current teaching situation and problems **

1. * * Student learning **
- Learning methods were traditional and inefficient. Many students used a rote-memorizing method to memorize vocabulary, such as simply reciting the words in the vocabulary list. The result of doing so was that it was easy to forget, and even if he remembered the words, they might only be negative words that could not be used flexibly to express his thoughts. For example, they could not use these words accurately in daily communication or writing.
- They lacked good study habits. Many students did not prepare before class and review vocabulary in time after class, resulting in a rapid forgetting of vocabulary. Moreover, students often did not pay attention to the pronunciation of English words when learning vocabulary. It was difficult to find the pronunciation pattern, which was not conducive to the memory of vocabulary.
2. * * Teacher Teaching **
- They did not pay enough attention to vocabulary teaching. Some teachers didn't pay attention to vocabulary teaching, which caused students to despise vocabulary learning. They would only review before the exam and take the exam by luck. After the exam, they were not confident.
- There was a problem with the teaching method. Teachers sometimes did not let students take the initiative to explore the rules of vocabulary, such as observation, discovery, understanding, thinking, guessing, induction, and summary of vocabulary rules. The teaching process did not fully connect with the students 'lives, neglecting the students' main position and the cultivation of their thinking ability and innovation ability. Moreover, some teachers did not teach differently according to the different requirements of the outline for the words. Instead, they treated all the words equally, which increased the difficulty of students 'learning and easily made students lose confidence. In addition, teachers might have problems in teaching students to focus on memorizing in batches before class, to memorize without context, to explain new words directly in Chinese, to over-explain vocabulary, and so on.

* * 2. Comprehension of Teaching Strategy **

1. * * Teaching vocabulary memorization methods **
- The teaching of pronunciation was crucial. Paying attention to the pronunciation and strengthening the continuous training can enable students to get standardized and orderly pronunciation training at the entry stage, and cultivate self-learning ability and good pronunciation and intonation. This would help to reduce the difficulty of students in learning English and cultivate their perseverance. For example, through relatively concentrated, scattered concentrated, scattered consolidated, easy first then difficult, difficult scattered, letters, pronunciation, word combination of three ideas to teach pronunciation.
- The combination of sound and form was effective. Train the students to memorize the words according to the steps of familiar sound, sound and meaning connection, sound and shape connection. First, let the students master the pronunciation of the words, then establish the connection between pronunciation and meaning, and finally combine pronunciation and pronunciation. This would increase the efficiency of memorizing words. At the same time, he would focus on memorizing irregular syllables.
- Learning word formation. He realized that although there were a large number of English words and their spellings were complicated, they had their own rules of word formation. Roots, prefixing, and affixing were the three elements that made up a word. A large number of words were derived from common roots and affixing. Teaching the students how to use word formation could help them recognize and remember these words easily, thus expanding their vocabulary.
2. * * The improvement of teaching methods **
- The importance of teaching in context. Teaching vocabulary collocations in context is very important. Teachers could not only teach vocabulary collocations in isolation, but also go deep into the context. For example, some seemingly fixed collocations might have different usages in different context. If the teacher often taught fixed collocations in the context, it could help the students break the mindset and improve their ability to use words in the actual context.
- Guide the students to deduce the extended meaning of the words. Teachers could guide students to deduce the extended meaning of words according to the original meaning of the words and the specific context. This would help students understand and master the various meanings of the words more deeply and improve the accuracy of the use of words.
- Diverse teaching. Teaching methods such as association and illustration can be used to help students memorize vocabulary. For confusing words, comparison can be used. Moreover, the effect would be better if the words were combined with the text or the specific context. They could also organize lively activities, such as vocabulary competitions, to encourage students to learn vocabulary on their own.
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