Persian cultural relic golden plate
From the information, it was known that the mummy that was thought to be a Persian princess found in Pakistan had a golden plate engraved with ancient Persian characters on its chest. The appearance of this mummy caused a sensation, but it was later discovered to be a scam. The mummy was a replica of a modern woman. In addition, there was a hunting pattern Persian silver plate unearthed in Datong, Shanxi Province, which showed the scene of the Sassanid Dynasty of Persia. It might have been imported through the Silk Road. There were also many precious Persian cultural relics in iran, and 285 exquisite cultural relics from iran were displayed in the "Glory of Ancient Persia-Essence of Persian Cultural Relics Exhibition" held by the Shanghai Museum. They might include cultural relics such as the golden plate, but the specific situation of the golden plate was not mentioned. Read more exciting novels for free
Copper plate cultural relic
The following is some information about the engraved copper plate cultural relics: - Zeng Hou remonstrated with the copper plate: Unearthed in Tomb 28 of Yejiashan Cemetery in Suizhou in 2013, collected in Hubei Museum. It was about 32 centimeters tall and 38 centimeters in diameter. The shape inherited the style of the late Shang Dynasty. The animal head and cow-shaped pattern were embossed between the two ears along the mouth. The cow-shaped pattern had smooth lines and realistic shapes. The cicada pattern was surrounded by a circle around the foot. The cicada pattern had a strong three-dimensional feeling. There were herringbone patterns on the edge and inner wall of the plate, and the inscription "Marquis Zeng Jian made Baoyi" was cast in the center of the inner wall. It was a washing ritual vessel made and used by Marquis Zeng Jian, the monarch of Zeng State. In ancient washing rituals, the copper pot was used to water and wash hands, and the copper plate was used to receive hand washing water. - Qing Dynasty copper plate: engraved with a circle of words in the middle, 27.5 cm in diameter, intact, for the 95 grade. In addition, there was also a mention of a copper plate carved with dragon patterns in the Xuande year of the Ming Dynasty. It was 25.3 centimeters in diameter. According to the style and patterns, it was produced in Xuande of the Ming Dynasty. It was purely hand-carved with dragon patterns and was a rare collection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural relic rhinoceros horn plate
The rhinoceros horn plate was a rhinoceros horn product. Rhinoceros horn products were cultural relics controlled by the state for many reasons. On the one hand, it was because of its rarity and preciousness. Rhinoceroses were rare animals in the world, especially African white rhinoceroses and Asian rhinoceroses, which were on the verge of extinction. As the most precious part of rhinoceroses, rhinoceros horns were strictly restricted in their collection and trade. In China and many other countries, the sale and carrying of rhinoceros horn products were strictly controlled by law. On the other hand, it was related to its unique historical and cultural value. Rhino horn products, especially the exquisitely carved rhino horn cups, had been cherished by scholars since ancient times. They were regarded as works of art and collectibles, and their prices were high. However, due to its rarity and preciousness, it was also easy to become the target of smuggling and theft. Therefore, its control was also to protect cultural heritage and prevent the smuggling of cultural relics. Moreover, cultural relics made of rhinoceros horns could not be sent abroad. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Han Dynasty golden hairpin cultural relic
According to the available information, there were not many jewelry unearthed in the Han Dynasty. At present, the excavation of several important Han tombs such as Mawangdui Han Tomb, Mancheng Han Tomb, Guishan Han Tomb, Haiying Marquis Tomb, etc. provided information for understanding the Han Dynasty clothing jewelry, but did not explicitly mention the specific situation of the golden hairpin cultural relics. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty mentioned that all the wives of the empresses had hairpins, but it seemed that it was difficult to find traces of hairpins in the cultural relics of the Han Dynasty that had been seen so far. The clear image of hairpins appeared in the paintings of ancient characters in later generations. Therefore, it was difficult to give a more accurate description of the Han Dynasty's golden hairpin cultural relics. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
cultural relic bottle
There were many kinds of bottles and jars in the cultural relics. There were all kinds of bottles and jars in different periods and regions. In the blue and white flowers of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a vase with four paintings of love. The blessed part of the vase had four paintings related to "love". They were Wang Xizhi's love for orchids, Tao Yuanming's love for chrysanthemums, Zhou Dunyi's love for lotuses, and Lin Hejing's love for plum blossoms and cranes. It was originally bought by a cultural relic store for 600 yuan, and was later identified as the Yuan Dynasty, becoming the treasure of the museum. There were also some bottles and cultural relics in the museum, such as the white glazed brown flower plum vase and the white glazed black animal pattern plum vase unearthed in 2017 from the tomb of the high-level noble family of the Khitan in the Liao Dynasty. There were also the Ming Jiajing blue and white cloud dragon auspicious phoenix cloud crane pattern cover jar, Ming Zhengde blue and white figure gourd vase, etc. In addition, in the Shandong Museum, there are various kinds of bronze "bottles and jars", such as You, which holds wine, has a large mouth and lower abdomen, with a cover and a beam; Gu, which holds wine, has a long body, luxurious mouth, mouth and bottom in the shape of a trumpet; The Zhi used for drinking wine, round belly, luxurious mouth, circle foot, looks like a small bottle, most of which have a cover; Gui, which holds cooked food, has a round mouth and two ears; Square pot for millet, rice and other meals; From Gui, there are oval mouths, lids, two ears, circular feet or four feet, etc. These bottles and cultural relics have their own characteristics in terms of shape and use. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
cultural relic maintenance
Cultural relics were divided into movable cultural relics and immovable cultural relics. The principle of not changing the original state of the cultural relics and the principle of minimum intervention must be adhered to when repairing, maintaining and migrating immovable cultural relics, so as to preserve the historical information and historical value of the cultural relics to the greatest extent. Taking Binzhou City as an example, in terms of cultural relics protection, they completed the confirmation of the protection scope and construction control zone of the sixth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units, strengthened the management of cultural relics protection qualification units, submitted the cultural relics protection project plan for the cultural relics protection units, strictly enforced the filing of cultural relics protection projects and the inspection of cultural relics protection projects, and successively carried out on-site supervision work for many cultural relics repair and protection projects. In addition, the relevant departments also attached great importance to the repair and maintenance of the original body of the small source conference site, Jiang Xianyun's former residence, and other places. All regions should also promote the protection of cultural relics from the legal and policy levels. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural relic model
The following are some of the cultural relics and their characteristics: - ** Gold hairpin with red and sapphire inlaid with jade flowers (Ming Dynasty)**: The hairpin is inlaid with jade and red and sapphire. The top of the hairpin was made into a flower holder with silk craftsmanship. Three layers of jade flower pieces were stacked. The center of the flower was inlaid with rubies, and the bottom of the flower holder was decorated with small petals carved with gold. Under the jade flower, there was a butterfly-shaped shape with a sapphire embedded in the middle. There was a small ball of silk on the top of each butterfly wing. When walking, it could shake slightly. The lower end was connected with circular flower ornaments. The center of the flower was ruby, surrounded by eight silk leaves. The whole showed an elegant and noble atmosphere. - ** Qing Dynasty white jade fancy cup **: It is a Hendustan jade, a royal jade used by the Qing Dynasty. It was composed of two parts, the upper part was a flower mouth, the mouth edge was in the shape of a five-petal flower, the abdomen was thinner, the lower part was a high foot, the cup body and the high foot were connected by a hollow Ruyi shaped cloud head, the middle part of the cup body had a raised string pattern, the whole body was made of white jade, the texture was fine and smooth, and the polishing was exquisite. - Empress Xiaojing's Twelve Dragon Nine Phoenix Crown: One of the four remaining Ming Dynasty phoenix crowns in China. It was 35.5 centimeters tall, 20 centimeters in diameter, and weighed 2.95 kilograms. The crown was decorated with twelve golden dragons and nine golden phoenixes. The dragons had different postures, and the lower part was a flying green phoenix. A total of 121 gemstones and 3588 pearls were inlaid. They were made of silk, jade, inlaid, and tied. The design was solemn. - ** Li Lianying's opal ring **: The opal inlaid on the ring is larger than the one on Queen Elizabeth's crown, reflecting the superb craftsmanship and aesthetic standards of jewelry production during the Qing Dynasty. - ** Qing Emperor Qianlong Furong Stone Coiled Dragon Ear Cover Furnace **: Using Furong Stone as raw material, the whole body is pink and covered with natural veins. The abdomen was carved with symmetrical decorations, with two sets of coiling dragons and a head with ring ears. The top of the cover was carved with four small coiling dragons. It was 17 centimeters tall and 14.9 centimeters in diameter. It was simple and well-carved. - ** Yue King Gou Jian Sword **: The blade is slender, 55.6cm high, 4.6cm wide, 8.4cm long hilt, and weighs 875g. There were dark diamond-shaped patterns on both sides of the sword body. The front was inlaid with blue glaze, and the back was inlaid with turquoise patterns. The head of the sword was circular, with 11 concentric circles inside. There was a middle ridge. The two blades were sharp, and the front arc was concave. - ** Antler Crane of the Warring States Period (Unearthed from the Tomb of Marquis Zeng Yi)**: The body of a crane with antlers was unearthed from the Tomb of Marquis Zeng Yi in 1978. When it was unearthed, it was located to the east of the main coffin, with its head facing south, symbolizing good luck and longevity. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The cultural relic was swapped
The swapping of cultural relics was a bad behavior that harmed the rights and interests of the owners of cultural relics and destroyed the protection of cultural relics. For example, there was an incident in Wenzhou where antique crafts were swapped. There was an antique art collector, Uncle Liu, who bought antique artworks from the sellers, Mr. Li and Mr. Rao. During the transaction, the seller took advantage of Uncle Liu's trust and his habit of not inspecting the goods on the spot to replace the antique artworks he bought with cheap porcelain and mud. The two of them traded with Uncle Liu for a total of 10 times, five of which were exchanged, involving more than 3000 bracelets, more than 150 necklaces, more than 70 bronze ware, etc., worth more than 90,000 yuan. In addition, there was also a case of cultural relics being swapped in the British Museum. The Brazilian concept artist Ilée Sartuzi replaced a 17th-century silver coin with counterfeit money. The whole process happened under the nose of the museum staff. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural relic popsicle
Here are some popsicles inspired by cultural relics: - The mythical beast ice cream from the Forbidden City in Beijing was 15 yuan per piece. The design was inspired by the back beast of the Forbidden City. - Yuanmingyuan Lotus Ice Cream, 15 yuan/stick, its texture seemed to let people feel the fragrance of lotus flowers. - The ice cream on the Great Wall was 20 yuan per stick. It had the feeling of "not being a real man until the Great Wall". It might be a crunchy chocolate flavor, strawberry flavor, or vanilla flavor. - The terracotta soldiers ice cream at the Qinling Museum cost 19.9 yuan per piece. It was a combination of cartoon elements and Xi'an's thousand-year-old culture. There were unique styles such as "City Wall Taste","Tang Yulin Army", and "Tang Maiden". - The National Museum's cultural relic ice cream was 15 yuan per piece. There were chocolate-flavored drumming and rapping terracotta figurines and matcha-flavored gold, silver, cloud, bronze rhinoceros statues. The appearance was a vivid replica of the cultural relic prototype. - The cultural creation ice cream of the Forbidden City in Shen Yang was priced at 12.8 - 15.8 yuan per piece. It launched three types: "Phoenix Tower" light milk,"Purple Air from the East" truffle chocolate, and "Red Flag Armor" fleshy raspberry. - The ice cream from the Yellow Crane Tower building was 15 yuan per stick. It was shaped like a mini version of the Yellow Crane Tower, and the similarity was 99%. - Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion ice cream, 19.9 yuan/stick, stick stick with Tengwang Pavilion LOGO and "Sunset clouds and lone ducks fly together, autumn water shares the same color in the sky" famous sentence "Qian Wen" can be used as a bookmark, there are strawberry flavor and milk flavor. - Xinjiang Flame Mountain Banana Fan Ice Cream, 10 yuan/stick. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
cultural relic painting
The following are some of the cultural relics related to the line drawing: Yuan Dynasty Zhu Yu's "Baimiao Robbery Bowl Scroll" is a paper and ink pen, now collected in Zhejiang Province Museum. P.2002v Collection of Character Drawing Manuscript from the 10th century. It was made of paper. It was originally stored in the Sutra Cave of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, but now it is stored in the National Library of France. The front of this long volume is the Supreme Golden Mystic Sutra, and the back is the drawing of characters. The content of the picture can be divided into 11 parts, including sumo men, men in different costumes and postures, Vajra Malla, Bodhisattva statues, female offerings, etc. Xu Beihong bought the Eighty-Seven Immortals Scroll with a large sum of money. It was a silk scroll with 87 characters. These were all examples of cultural relic line drawing. They showed the artistic characteristics and content of cultural relic line drawing from different periods and regions. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
cultural relic extraction
The extraction of cultural relics was divided into different situations. The following were some common methods of extracting cultural relics: ** 1. Underwater archaeological fragile cultural relics extraction ** 1. ** Supporting or holding conventional utensils ** - For fragile cultural relics in underwater archaeology, different instruments were usually used to support or contain them, such as covered containers with protective foam lining, polythene boxes, ziplock bags, etc. For fragile cultural relics such as large underwater condensation, they were mainly extracted by metal frames. 2. ** Reinforcement Technique ** - In the implementation of the SASMap project, the National Museum of Denmark designed and used bandage wrapping, carbon fiber/epoxide-based wrapping, and liquid nitrogen freezing to reinforce underwater fragile cultural relics. - The State Administration of Cultural Heritage's archaeological research center, together with Zhejiang University and Beijing University of Science and Technology, jointly developed new technologies such as the veratrolum reinforcement material and the underwater epoxide-based multi-layer material solidifying system. Veratrin had a low melting point (40 - 43 ° C) and a density greater than seawater (1.1708 g/cm - 3). It was almost impossible to dissolve in cold water, but it was easily dissolved in common organic reagents such as alcohol at room temperature. It could be used to solidify underwater to strengthen fragile cultural relics, and it was easy to remove without leaving any residue. After the cultural relic is extracted, the mixed solution of alcohol and water can be used to soak and remove the veratrolic acid, and the removal rate can be adjusted by adjusting the addition ratio of alcohol. The method has little influence on the cultural relic, and can ensure the safety of subsequent desalination, dehydration, removal of coagulate and restoration work of the cultural relic. ** 2. Extracting archaeological relics on land ** 1. ** Basic extraction method (suitable for situations where the soil condition is good and the cultural relics are small)** - Removing the surrounding soil: It was not to completely remove the soil around the cultural relics, but to remove the soil surrounding the cultural relics so that the cultural relics could be placed on a safe soil platform. The soil platform for carrying cultural relics is usually rectangular, and when the soil strength reaches the standard, it can be turned into an inverted echelon. - [Surrounding reinforcement mode: Use reinforcement materials to carry out simple reinforcement operations around the cultural relic soil platform. It is mainly temporary reinforcement. The basic operation modes include gauze bandage method, plaster bandage method, and resin bandage method.] - Undercutting: Use a metal plate or metal wire with a blade at one end to divide the platform base along the horizontal position at the bottom of the platform base that carries the cultural relics. Then, separate the platform base from the ground on this basis. During the process, it cannot shake or pry. - [Rigidity Support: Choose a metal plate with a blade at one end to perform undercutting. After the undercutting is completed, the metal plate can be used as a rigid support structure.] In the whole extraction process, after the undercutting treatment, the whole extraction block should be slid to the rigid support plate. The rigid support plate should be used to process the horizontal position of the undercutting treatment plate to extract the cultural relic, and the other end should be used to place the cultural relic on the treatment plate. 2. ** Box Extraction Method ** - [Remove the surrounding soil: Use only rectangular foundations.] - Surrounding reinforcement: The main use is to tightly wrap the soil with a wooden frame. If there is no suitable wooden frame material, you can use a flat surface template to surround the soil, and then use bandages to tie it in a suitable position on the outside. You must also maintain the tightness between the inside and the side of the platform template. In different archaeological scenarios, the appropriate extraction method would be selected according to the characteristics of the cultural relics, the environment, and other factors. The purpose was to protect the cultural relics to the greatest extent, maintain their original state, and not destroy the cultural relics and the information carried by the cultural relics themselves. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>