What is the task of the teaching director of primary and secondary schools? English
The main tasks of the teaching director in primary and secondary schools are as follows: 1. Assist the principal in comprehensively implementing the national education policy. Arrange school teaching work properly according to the curriculum plan, teaching standards and textbook requirements, focus on education, strengthen school management, establish a teacher post responsibility system, pay attention to students' intelligence development and ability cultivation, and strive to improve teaching quality. 2. Assist the principal in doing ideological and political work for teachers, give full play to teachers' leading role in teaching. Arrange teachers' professional further study and basic skill training, summarize and promote advanced teaching reform experience, and improve teachers' professional level and teaching ability. 3. Lead the teaching and research groups to formulate work plans and carry out teaching and research activities. 4. Lead the head teachers to formulate students' ideological and moral education plans and do a good job in student management. 5. Assist the principal in doing physical education and health work, and carry out extracurricular cultural and sports activities and scientific and technological activities. 6. Be responsible for organizing teachers to do a good job in the investigation and mobilization work of popularizing nine - year compulsory education, take effective measures to consolidate the number of students, so that school - age children can complete the nine - year compulsory education. 7. Be responsible for doing teaching administrative work, manage students' student status, assess students' achievements, handle promotion and retention, formulate teaching rules, arrange teachers' class adjustment, make - up lessons, substitute teaching and duty matters, compile curriculum schedules and work and rest schedules, and accumulate teaching materials, enrich teaching equipment such as books and instruments. 8. Seriously study professional knowledge, strive to improve professional quality, participate in teaching, lead teaching, pay attention to investigation and research, and explore the laws of teaching and education work. 9. When the principal and vice - principal are not at school, they can act on behalf of the principal and handle the school's daily administrative work. Read more exciting novels for free
Reflection on English Teaching in Secondary Schools
Here is an example of a teaching reflection for secondary vocational English teaching: **Teaching Reflection on Secondary Vocational English** In secondary vocational English teaching, there are several aspects worthy of reflection. **I. Teaching Objectives** 1. **Achievement and Deficiency** - In terms of knowledge objectives, students generally can master some basic English knowledge such as vocabulary and simple sentence structures. However, when it comes to more complex grammar knowledge, their understanding and application ability are relatively weak. For example, in the teaching of time expressions, students may have difficulties in accurately using different forms of time representation in practical situations. - For ability objectives, although efforts are made to cultivate students' English listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities, the overall improvement is not as expected. In the classroom, students may be able to complete simple listening and speaking tasks, but when facing real - life communication scenarios, they often lack the confidence and fluency to express themselves. - Regarding the cultivation of students' English - learning interests and cultural awareness, there is still much room for improvement. Some students show little enthusiasm for English learning, mainly because the teaching content and methods are not attractive enough. 2. **Reasons** - The teaching content may be too theoretical and not closely related to students' daily life and future career needs. For example, some grammar knowledge is taught in a rather dull way without enough practical examples. - The teaching methods are relatively single. Traditional teaching methods such as lecturing are still dominant, lacking the use of modern educational technology and diversified teaching activities. **II. Teaching Methods** 1. **Effectiveness of Different Methods** - Task - driven teaching method has certain effects. For example, when asking students to complete a task like making a simple English introduction about themselves, students can actively participate. However, in the process of task design, the difficulty gradient may not be well - controlled. Some tasks are too difficult for students, resulting in low completion rates. - Situational teaching method can create a certain English - learning atmosphere. For instance, when creating a shopping situation in the classroom to practice English dialogue, students are more interested. But sometimes, the situations are not real enough, and students may feel that they are just acting mechanically. - Cooperative learning method can promote students' communication and cooperation ability. But in the group cooperation process, some students may rely too much on others, and the teacher's supervision and guidance during this process are not in place. 2. **Innovative Teaching Methods** - In the future, more multimedia resources can be introduced, such as English short films, English songs and English - language games. These can not only increase students' interest but also help them better understand English culture. - Interactive teaching platforms can be used to carry out online and offline mixed teaching. For example, students can complete pre - class preview, in - class interaction and after - class review on the platform, and the teacher can also monitor students' learning process in real time. **III. Student Performance** 1. **Differences among Students** - There are obvious differences in students' English foundation and learning ability. Some students have a relatively good foundation and strong learning ability, and they can quickly master new knowledge. However, some students have a weak foundation, and they may have difficulties even in basic vocabulary and pronunciation learning. - In terms of learning motivation, some students are interested in English because they hope to use it in future careers or further studies, while some students lack clear learning goals and are passive in learning. 2. **How to Meet Different Needs** - For students with good foundation and strong ability, more challenging learning tasks can be provided, such as English writing competitions or English speech contests. - For students with weak foundation, more basic training should be carried out, such as strengthening vocabulary and grammar review, and providing one - on - one tutoring when necessary. At the same time, more motivational methods should be used to help them establish learning confidence. **IV. Future Improvement** 1. **Teaching Content Optimization** - The teaching content should be more closely related to students' professional needs. For example, for students majoring in tourism, more English expressions related to tourism services can be added. - The integration of English and professional knowledge should be strengthened. For example, in the teaching of mechanical majors, relevant English technical terms can be introduced in time. 2. **Teaching Method Adjustment** - Increase the use of multimedia and network resources to make the classroom more vivid and interesting. - Strengthen the guidance and evaluation in group cooperation to ensure that each student can actively participate in the learning process. 3. **Student - centered Teaching Concept Strengthening** - Pay more attention to students' individual needs and interests, and design personalized teaching plans according to different students. - Encourage students to participate in English - learning activities actively and give timely feedback and rewards to enhance their learning enthusiasm. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Online teaching responses of primary and secondary schools everywhere
1. ** Students ** - Some students thought that online teaching was a new form of teaching. They could master knowledge through self-study and interact with teachers. For example, Lin, a sixth-grade student of the municipal experimental primary school, felt that online teaching could not only learn the main subject, but also complete the secondary subject learning tasks. It was not much different from on-site teaching. There was also a first-year student from a key middle school in the city, Wang, who said that watching nine online classes every day was not bad. The homework could be uploaded online, and the teacher would also answer questions online at night. However, he also admitted that the key and difficult points were better understood by live teaching. 2. ** Parents ** - Some parents understood that the online teaching during the emergency period was to keep students from neglecting their studies, but there were also concerns. For example, Mr. Wang believed that this kind of teaching method tested the students 'self-discipline, and many parents could not supervise their children at work all the time. Moreover, online classes were watched on mobile phones or computers, and long-term use would affect their children's vision. Mr. Lin suggested that children should do simple exercises at home all day long in addition to studying. Only then could they grow up healthily. 3. ** Teachers ** - Teacher Zheng, a sixth-grade Chinese teacher at Quanzhou City Experimental Primary School, said that the current learning tasks were mainly to prepare, focusing on cultivating students 'self-learning ability. The school did not arrange video teaching but to let students prepare for new lessons. After the school resumed normal teaching, these courses would be taught again. He also guided the students to pay attention to current affairs because society was also a big classroom. Other than teaching knowledge, he also had to teach the students how to be human. 4. ** Education Department ** - The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Education proposed to distinguish between graduation grades and non-graduation grades, strengthen classified guidance, and avoid one-size-fits-all. Students 'home-based learning content should be based on answering doubts and previewing and expanding, and should be linked to the normal school learning content. Primary school online classes should control the duration of class hours and the interval between breaks. It was forbidden to force parents to clock in every day to avoid increasing the burden on parents. Moreover, they would constantly adjust and improve online teaching strategies. On the whole, the response of online teaching in primary and secondary schools varied from group to group. Students 'acceptance of online teaching was positive, but they also recognized its limitations. Parents were more worried. Teachers focused on cultivating students' self-learning ability, while education departments actively carried out management and strategic adjustments. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Primary and secondary schools
The following are some poems that contain the image of "hook column" and are suitable for primary and secondary schools to understand: - "In the shadow of the railing, when the swallows fly in pairs." (Song Dynasty Lu You's "Fishing Terrace Poetry"), depicting the scene of swallows flying under the railing. - "The moonlight is reflected on the railing, and the courtyard is full of poetry." The railing and the moon shadow complemented each other, creating an elegant and quiet atmosphere. - "A low courtyard surrounded by fences. Flowers and plants fill my heart with greenery." This sentence depicted the railings surrounding the courtyard, making the courtyard more beautiful because of the railings and flowers. - "When we reach the railing in the garden, thousands of stamens compete to be enchanting." Through the garden surrounded by railings, the scene of flowers blooming was displayed. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
What are the teaching tasks of primary and secondary schools in our country?
The teaching tasks of primary and secondary schools in our country mainly include the following aspects: 1. Basic knowledge education: Students need to master basic mathematics, language, science, culture and other basic knowledge. This is the foundation of future development. 2. Ability cultivation: Students need to cultivate various abilities such as thinking ability, innovation ability, practical ability, and cooperation ability through various courses and practical opportunities. 3. Moral Education: Students need to learn basic moral values such as integrity, respect, love, responsibility, etc. to become moral people. 4. Balance between education and entertainment: Students need to maintain appropriate entertainment and rest while studying to avoid the impact of academic pressure. 5. The connection between education and society: Students need to understand the reality of society, understand the meaning and value of education, and actively participate in social affairs. The purpose of these missions was to cultivate the students 'all-round development so that they could become cultured, moral, capable, and responsible people.
Experience in the implementation of the double reduction plan for English homework in primary and secondary schools
The implementation plan of English homework in primary and secondary schools under the "double reduction" policy brought many experiences: ** I. Re-understanding the nature of homework and existing problems ** 1. ** Job Function and Problem ** - Homework shouldn't just be a single-purpose assignment. There were many problems with traditional homework. For example, its functions were often limited to consolidating knowledge and lacked multi-dimensional goal awareness. If the difficulty of the homework was not grasped well, it would either be too simple and not challenging, or it would be too difficult to dampen the enthusiasm of the students. Moreover, the homework was of a single type, mostly written, and lacked variety. In the past, primary school English homework often consisted of copying words, parent-assisted vocabulary dictation, and other written forms, which were difficult to meet the needs of different students. - In terms of homework differences, there was a lack of effective operations to meet the needs of students at different levels, resulting in the lack of targeted homework for some students. The long homework time was also a problem. It was easy for students to feel tired. Moreover, the homework structure was unreasonable, the content was sometimes out of touch with the teaching content, the grading method was single, and there was a lack of in-depth analysis of the homework. The teacher's homework design ability also needed to be improved, and the content of homework management was insufficient. All these directly affected the students 'learning efficiency and physical and mental health. 2. ** Deepen the design concept of unit assignments ** - It was necessary to understand the unit assignment design, including its key elements and specific requirements, and how to evaluate the quality of the unit assignment design. When designing homework, it should be based on educating people, consistent with the teaching goal, scientific, novel, suitable difficulty, reasonable control of time, and reflect the choice and reasonable structure. ** 2. Positive changes in homework design ** 1. ** Increase in interest ** - In the design of English homework in primary and secondary schools, it should be more interesting. As a language subject, English could be used for more interesting activities. For example, students could discuss and interact with each other, perform in small groups, and compile conversations or stories based on the content of the teaching materials. They could also choose suitable English film and television resources and let the students imitate them in groups to feel the tone and intonation and master the authentic pronunciation. This could improve the students 'autonomy and make them actively participate in the homework based on their own subjective initiative. While enriching their knowledge reserves, they could also enhance their English knowledge and practical ability. 2. ** Diverse Forms ** - He had to change the form of written homework in the past. Because primary school students were interested in new things, repeated written homework would reduce their enthusiasm. In addition to the traditional written assignments, practical and operational assignments could be added. For example, when learning the content of the integration of English and reeducation through labor, such as the cooking course in the first volume of the sixth grade of Hebei Education Version, students could review the classroom content while participating in housework, learn the vocabulary and sentence patterns related to the kitchen, experience the hard work of their parents, encourage them to do housework and record the relevant process. It could also be integrated with art subjects, such as making mind maps about English knowledge points, integrating with music subjects to create English ballads, etc., and integrating with sports subjects, such as describing sports movements or investigating sports activities in English. 3. ** Layering and Personalized Design ** - The homework design had to be for all students, but also to take into account individual differences. Exploring the design of layered homework, flexible homework, and customized homework to teach students according to their aptitude. Students of different English levels could complete homework that suited them according to their own abilities, avoiding the "one-size-fits-all" homework model. 4. ** Realization of reducing quantity without reducing quality ** - In the context of "double reduction", the homework should be "less but fine, fine but interesting". Reduce the amount of written homework and increase the amount of homework and reading assignments to expand one's logical thinking ability. Carefully design homework to avoid mechanical, monotonous, repetitive, ineffective homework or punitive homework, reduce the practice of memorization and repeated copying, and effectively consolidate and assist in-class learning within a limited time to ensure the quality of students 'learning and truly achieve the purpose of reducing the burden on students. This required teachers to prepare more thoroughly before class, study the teaching materials more thoroughly, highlight the key points of knowledge, fully understand the students 'situation, and carefully design teaching activities and homework arrangements according to the actual situation. ** 3. Positive impact on learning efficiency and student development ** 1. ** Increase interest in learning ** - Through innovative homework forms, such as the integration of multi-disciplinary homework design, it can stimulate students 'interest in English learning. The interesting homework made the students no longer feel that learning was boring, but full of curiosity and creativity. For example, through drawing, making mind maps, creating English ballads, and other forms, the students could enjoy learning while doing their homework. 2. ** Increase comprehensive abilities ** - The variety of homework forms would help improve the students 'comprehensive ability. For example, in the homework that was integrated with other subjects, students could not only improve their English language ability, but also cultivate their art and painting ability, music rhythm, sports intelligence, labor practice ability, and other multi-intelligence. Moreover, layering and personalizing homework could help students of different levels improve their learning ability within their own abilities and promote all-round development. 3. ** Upgrade study habits ** - In the homework that was integrated with the re-education through labor, the students were allowed to review their English knowledge while doing housework. At the same time, they were allowed to experience the difficulties of their parents, which would help to cultivate good living habits and understand their parents 'emotional attitudes. Moreover, with reasonable homework arrangements, students had more time to prepare, review, and practice outside the classroom. They optimized their study habits and improved their learning efficiency. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Is Douluo Continent suitable for primary and secondary schools?
Douluo Continent is a very popular novel. According to what I know, this novel is suitable for primary and secondary schools. The plot of the novel is full of adventure, magic and fighting scenes suitable for readers of a wide range of ages. In addition, the novel's worldview and character setting were also very interesting, allowing children to learn different cultures and historical knowledge. However, parents should make sure that their children have a certain interest in fantasy and adventure novels and have a certain level of reading and comprehension before reading this novel to their children.
The Guide to Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools
The Guide to Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools had a comprehensive and systematic guiding significance for moral education in primary and secondary schools. Learning the guide could bring about a deep understanding in many aspects. From the perspective of building a moral education system, it is necessary to establish a perfect school moral education system. The first was to perfect the organizational structure and form an organizational structure led by the Party branch, responsible by the principal, and participated by many parties. The second was to regulate the work process, refine the student's behavior norms, and clarify the moral education orientation so that each department had clear work objectives and processes from the top to the bottom. The third is to clarify the sequence of moral education goals, advance the moral education goals in layers and spiral up, integrate emotional attitude and values education into the curriculum teaching, develop school-based curriculum, carry out theme education activities according to the physical and mental development laws of students in different grades, and pay attention to sequence, student participation and effectiveness. In the aspect of carefully designing moral education work, firstly, it is necessary to formulate a moral education plan that conforms to the law of physical and mental development of students and the reality of school education, taking into account the age of students, school goals, cultural characteristics, environment, teachers and other factors. The third is to enrich and refine the content of moral education, creating an all-round educational space and clear requirements in many aspects such as ideals and beliefs, core values of society, excellent traditional Chinese culture, ecological civilization, mental health, etc. It is also crucial to actively create the characteristics of moral education work. In terms of curriculum education, classroom teaching should be the main channel. For example, the content of primary school moral education should be integrated into the entire process of education and teaching, and the moral education curriculum should be implemented to create campus cultural characteristics with "classic reading" as a typical case. In terms of cultural education, every grass and tree should be allowed to play an educational and guiding role in the construction of the campus, so as to build class culture and enhance class cohesion. At the same time, attention should be paid to the construction of network culture to guide students to surf the Internet healthily. In terms of activities and education, we will carefully design and carry out rich educational activities, and use the festival anniversary to enhance the traditional festival experience and carry out themed education to guide students to form good moral character and behavior habits. The construction of a high-quality moral education team could not be ignored either. Through activities such as the "Basic Skills Competition for Class Teachers" and "Class Teacher Work Seminars", various joint meetings and teacher conferences were held to promote experience and guide methods to improve the overall level of teachers. From the perspective of teachers themselves, teachers should strengthen their own moral cultivation and set an example. Because the goal of moral education in the middle and upper grades of primary school included loving the party, the country, the people, understanding history and culture, and many other aspects, teachers needed to set an example for their students and do what they asked the students to do first, such as civility and courtesy, hygiene habits, etc. In teaching, they could also stimulate the students 'emotions by telling the stories of scientists and other patriots. At the same time, they should create an atmosphere to improve the effect of moral education. They should combine the psychological characteristics of the students and start with the people and things around them to carry out moral education. They should let the students understand that loving the motherland starts from loving the hometown and the small things of the school. Teachers should guide the students to participate in the construction of campus culture and play the role of the main position of moral education in the school curriculum. In addition, it was of great significance to carry out various extra-cursory activities and social practice. Extra-cursory activities, as the second classroom of moral education, such as science and technology festivals and sports games, could help improve students 'self-cultivation and cultivate various consciousnesses. In short, the Guide to Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools required all students to participate and implement it in all aspects of school education to improve the effectiveness of moral education. " The Island of Life " is also a wonderful novel. Everyone is welcome to read it!
Smart Education Platform for Primary and Secondary Schools
The "National Primary and Secondary Smart Education Platform" was based on the Ministry of Education's summary of the "National Primary and Secondary School Network Cloud Platform" operational service experience, and upgraded the original cloud platform according to relevant plans. It was put into trial operation on March 1, 2022 and officially launched on March 28. The platform currently had six sections, including special education, curriculum teaching, after-school services, teacher research, family education, and teaching reform practical experience. The total amount of resources reached more than 28,000, of which the curriculum teaching section had 19 versions and 452 textbooks with 19508 class hours of resources. Since the trial operation on March 1,2022, the number of page views on the platform has been increasing. As of May 15,2024, the total number of page views has reached 40.54 billion. The platform users not only cover all provinces, districts and cities in the country, but also users from more than 180 countries and regions use the platform resources. The platform resources focused on the "three improvements", namely, improving the design level of homework, after-school service level and classroom teaching level, and highlighted the need to serve the "double reduction" work. The platform's resources were strongly supported by the Ministry of Culture and Travel, the State Administration of Sports, the China Association for Science and Technology, the China Federation of Literature and Art, the People's Daily, the Xinhua Agency, and some provincial education administrative departments and relevant universities. The platform's special education includes 9 types of resources such as party history learning and patriotic education; The curriculum teaching resources add various versions of teaching materials on the basis of the original teaching materials and launch a large number of electronic teaching materials; After-school service resources include 6 types of resources such as popular science education; Teacher research resources cover 6 types of resources such as political and moral ethics; Family education resources include three types of resources such as family education concepts. Moreover, the platform provided free video public classes of famous teachers in primary, middle, and high school. Parents could download the APP to their children's phones or tablets through the search platform.
Teaching Design of County-level English Skills Competition in Primary Schools
The following is an example of the teaching design of a county-level primary school English skills competition: ** 1. Teaching objectives ** 1. ** Knowledge target ** - Students are able to master specific words, phrases, and sentence structures. For example, to be able to accurately read and spell the new words specified in the textbook, understand their meaning, and be able to use them in the appropriate context. - Understand and be able to use simple grammar related to the topic of the unit, such as the use of the simple present tense. 2. ** Ability Target ** - Able to understand simple conversations and short essays related to the teaching content, and grasp key information such as people, events, places, etc. - Able to use English to communicate in daily life, such as describing things, expressing preferences, etc. - To improve the students 'reading ability, to be able to read simple English short articles and answer related questions. 3. ** Emotional goal ** - To stimulate the students 'interest in English learning and cultivate the attitude of actively participating in English learning activities. - To enhance students 'cross-cultural awareness and understand some simple cultural customs of English-speaking countries. ** 2. Important and Difficult Points in Teaching ** 1. ** Teaching Focus ** - The key words and phrases were taught to ensure that students could accurately pronounce, spell, and use them. - The explanation and practice of the main sentence structures will allow the students to master them and practice them. 2. ** Teaching Difficulties ** - For some confusing words or grammar points, such as the difference in usage of similar words. - Guide the students to use the knowledge they have learned flexibly in practical situations to communicate. ** 3. Teaching Method ** 1. ** Scene Teaching Method ** - By creating real-life scenarios related to the teaching content, such as simulated shopping, family gatherings, etc., students can better understand and use English. 2. ** Quest Driving Method ** - Various tasks were designed, such as group discussion, role-playing, making English handwritten newspapers, etc., so that students could improve their comprehensive English ability in the process of completing the tasks. 3. ** Game Teaching Method ** - Using English games, such as word solitaire, guessing words, etc., to increase the fun of learning and mobilize the enthusiasm of the students. ** 4. Teaching process ** 1. ** Lead-in ** - Play an English video or song related to the topic of this lesson to attract the students 'attention and lead to the topic of this lesson. For example, if the theme was animals, an English children's song about animals could be played. - Ask some simple questions to guide the students to think and participate in the discussion, such as "What animals do you like?" 2. ** Knowledge presentation ** - Use pictures, real objects, or multi-media to present new words and phrases. For example, when teaching fruit-related words, you could take out real fruits or show pictures of fruits. - The teacher demonstrated the pronunciation of the words. Pay attention to the accuracy of the pronunciation and the demonstration of the mouth shape. Let the students imitate and practice. - When a new sentence pattern was presented, the teacher could demonstrate it to an excellent student in the form of a dialogue so that the other students could understand the usage of the sentence pattern. 3. ** Practice * - Carry out mechanical exercises, such as word recognition, spell practice, sentence pattern repetition practice, etc. Individual practice, group practice, and other forms can be used. - Make meaningful practice, such as fill-in-the-blank practice, sentence pattern conversion practice, etc., to deepen the students 'understanding of knowledge. - The students were asked to practice in small groups. They could use the words and sentence patterns they had learned to communicate. 4. ** Extension ** - Students were provided with some reading materials or listening materials to practice reading and listening, so as to cultivate their comprehensive language ability. - Give some open tasks, such as asking students to create stories based on what they have learned or to investigate and report the results. 5. ** summary ** - Guide the students to review the key words, phrases and sentence patterns learned in this lesson. - They would give a simple evaluation of the students 'performance in the class, affirming their strengths and pointing out their weaknesses. 6. ** Homework ** - Arrange written homework, such as copying words, writing a short essay, etc., to consolidate the knowledge learned in class. - Arrange oral homework, such as asking students to practice English conversation with their parents after they go home. Record it and share it the next day. ** 5. Teaching Evaluation ** 1. formative assessment - In the classroom teaching process, by observing the students 'classroom performance, such as the enthusiasm to participate in activities, the accuracy of answering questions, and so on, they would give timely evaluation and feedback. - The group evaluation method was used to encourage the members of the group to help each other and improve together, and to evaluate the overall performance of the group. 2. summative assessment - According to the students 'homework completion, test results, etc., a comprehensive evaluation was conducted to understand the students' mastery of knowledge. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
A world famous book suitable for primary and secondary schools
Okay, here are some of the world's famous works suitable for primary and secondary schools. I've listed some classic works: 1 Dream of the Red Chamber-Qing Dynasty. It portrays the life of the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty and shows the complexity of human nature and the variety of society. 2 The Little Prince-Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's novel described a little prince who set off from his own planet to travel to various planets. The story profoundly revealed the inner world of human beings. Jane Eyre-Charlotte Bronte's novel tells the life experience of a maid Jane Eyre, revealing the social class differences and contradictions of human nature at that time. 4 How Steel Was Tempered-Nikolay Ostrovsky's novel tells the story of a young worker growing up in the Soviet Union's industrial era, reflecting the social reality and human struggle of that era. 5 Journey to the West-The novel by the Ming Dynasty novelist Wu Chengen depicted the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Monk Sand. The story of Sun Wukong's Buddhist scriptures shows the kindness and tenacity of human nature. 6 Water Margins-The story of 108 righteous thieves in the Yuan Dynasty reflects the injustice of society and the darkness of human nature at that time. These works all had profound thoughts and unique literary styles, which were of great help to cultivate the literary attainments and imagination of young people.