On the relationship between the protection and development of cultural relics
There was a complex and close relationship between the protection of cultural relics and the development and utilization of them. On the one hand, the protection of cultural relics was the basic prerequisite for development and utilization. As the crystallization of civilization, the symbol of national spirit and material wealth, as well as a precious resource that could not be regenerated, cultural relics had extremely high literary, artistic, and aesthetic value, and contained invisible and real historical information. If the safety of cultural relics could not be ensured during the development and utilization process, over-development and disorderly utilization would greatly overdraw the value of cultural relics, and even destroy the cultural relics themselves. For example, in cultural relics units with separation of ownership and management rights, if they lacked a sense of responsibility and professional knowledge for the protection of cultural relics, excessive pursuit of economic benefits, raising ticket prices, allowing tourists exceeding the upper limit to enter the scenic spot, etc., it would cause damage to cultural relics. At the same time, the protection of cultural relics was also required by law. The China government had issued a series of laws and regulations, which were the basic norms for dealing with various social interactions in the protection of cultural relics. The use and utilization of cultural relics must follow the relevant regulations, which reflected the primary position of cultural relics protection in the entire cultural relic related work. On the other hand, development and utilization was an important condition for protecting the inheritance. Only when cultural relics were used reasonably could they bring into play their educational significance, inheritance function, aesthetic value, etc., thus transforming into a "living" history that kept pace with the times and making it glow with new brilliance. For immovable cultural relics, tourism and other development and utilization methods could reflect their value as cultural relics, achieving the purpose of "living" resources. Moreover, the economic income obtained from the development of tourism using cultural relics resources could feed back the protection and management of cultural relics resources, provide the necessary funds and resources for the protection of cultural relics, and promote the sustainable development of cultural relics protection. In short, the protection of cultural relics and the development and utilization of cultural relics were contradictory, complementary, and mutually dependent. It was a relationship of coordination, mutual promotion, and dynamic development. In actual work, relevant units need to actively explore, through the development of a perfect protection mechanism, follow the scientific and reasonable development principles, enhance the national protection awareness, strengthen supervision and other ways to seek the best balance between the two in the unity of opposites, so that cultural relics can truly "live". Read more exciting novels for free
Inheritance and Development of Fire Protection of Cultural Relics
The fire protection of cultural relics gradually formed a series of relatively perfect systems in the process of development. In terms of the implementation of responsibilities, it was clarified that the property owner or the manager and user of the cultural relic building should be the main body of fire safety responsibility, and the level-by-level fire safety responsibility system should be established and implemented according to law. The fire safety manager should also be determined to be responsible for the daily fire safety management of large-scale cultural relic buildings. In terms of the construction of the fire brigade, it is required that the property right unit of the cultural relic building or the management and use unit set up a specialized agency or determine a full-time (part-time) fire management personnel, establish a full-time or volunteer fire brigade, and be equipped with corresponding equipment and equipment, and carry out regular training. At the level of fire protection facilities management, fire engine passages, evacuation passages, safety exits, etc. should be determined according to the actual situation. Fire water supply systems, fire protection facilities, equipment, and equipment should be equipped and maintained regularly. Automatic fire protection facilities should be added if conditions permit. At the same time, the surrounding areas should be protected from expansion or construction of buildings (structures) that affect fire protection. In terms of fire management, open fire should be strictly controlled in cultural relics buildings. In special circumstances, fire source management should be strengthened when it is needed. Special personnel should be assigned to watch over it and put out the fire when people leave it. Electricity management required the power distribution equipment and electrical circuits in the building to comply with the specifications, be equipped with electrical fire prevention and control devices, prohibit private connection of wires, and restrict the use of electric heating appliances and high-power electrical appliances. In terms of dangerous goods management, the production, use, storage and operation of flammable and explosive dangerous goods, fireworks and firecrackers are strictly prohibited within the protection scope of cultural relics buildings. Protective measures should be taken for the use of gas in special residential cultural relics buildings. In terms of large-scale event management, when large-scale events were held within the protection of cultural relics, the organizer had to carry out fire inspection, add fire-fighting facilities, formulate fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans and drills, and report to the public security department for review. In addition, the person in charge of fire safety or the manager should organize at least one fire inspection every quarter. The inspection content covers the implementation of the management system, the fire prevention awareness and knowledge skills of the employees, the daily inspection, the smooth passage, the condition of the fire protection facilities, equipment and equipment, the fire water source, and whether the use of fire, electricity, oil and gas violates the regulations, etc. All of this reflected the continuous development of fire protection of cultural relics and the gradual refinement of management requirements to meet the needs of cultural relics protection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Assessment of cultural relics protection
There were many aspects and levels of consideration in the assessment of cultural relics protection: ** I. Assessment of Provincial Cultural Relics Protection and Usage Demonstrating Project ** 1. ** Pre-selection project declaration and evaluation related ** - The selection of the pre-selection project had to meet certain conditions. First of all, it must be a cultural relic protection unit at or above the provincial level (including the provincial level) that really needs to be protected and repaired. Secondly, the project must be representative and of a certain scale, have a certain social impact, and be expected to produce good social or economic benefits. Finally, the government where the cultural relic is located must have the enthusiasm to implement the protection project, and the corresponding management and implementation agencies and funds must be established. - The application for the pre-selection project shall be submitted by the administrative department of cultural relics of the city, county (city, district) where the cultural relic protection unit is located before the end of May every year. After filling in the application form, the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau shall organize experts to review and select, and review and confirm it in early July. - The protection project that was determined to be a pre-selected project must be formulated in accordance with the relevant regulations for protection, repair, and reasonable utilization. The construction shall be subject to bidding and construction supervision, and the construction shall be carried out according to the approved plan. The Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau shall organize or entrust experts to guide and inspect according to the situation. After the completion of the pre-selected project, the project approval authority will organize the completion acceptance. If it fails, the qualification of the pre-selected project will be cancelled. - After the pre-selected project is completed and accepted, a reasonable utilization plan should be implemented as soon as possible to produce preliminary social or economic benefits within one year. 2. ** Official project evaluation ** - A demonstration project for the protection and utilization of cultural relics should meet a number of conditions. The survey and design, declaration, approval, construction, acceptance, etc. of the project shall comply with the national and provincial laws and regulations on the protection of cultural relics; The project shall strictly abide by the principle of cultural relics protection, comprehensively preserve and continue the true historical information and value of cultural relics, and the cultural relics and their historical environment shall be effectively protected; Under the premise of sufficient protection, it can be reasonably and appropriately utilized to obtain better social or economic benefits; The project management organization shall be sound, the work shall be standardized, effective, and the relevant information shall be complete. - The Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau will organize experts to inspect and evaluate the quality and utilization of the protection and repair within one year after the completion and acceptance of the pre-selected project or the directly declared project. The selected projects will be publicized, and the projects that pass the evaluation will be awarded the title of "Provincial Cultural Relics Protection and utilization demonstration project". ** II. Evaluation of cultural relics protection from the perspective of project management model ** 1. ** Evaluation in Design and Build Mode ** - Under the design and construction mode, the owner of the cultural relic protection unit entrusted the cultural relic protection expert or through long-term observation of the diseases of the cultural relic building. When maintenance was needed, the project was established, and then the cultural relic protection design unit signed a contract for design. After approval, the construction party was determined by bidding, and the construction was finally accepted according to the drawing. - The management method of this model was mature, and the procedures were familiar to all parties. The owner could freely choose the consultant and designer, and could effectively control the protection design and construction. However, the design and construction were separated, and the owner's control power was likely to produce factors that were not conducive to the protection of cultural relics. Moreover, the time span was long, the links were lax, the initial capital investment was large, and the design change procedures were cumbersome. 2. ** Evaluation in Building Management Mode ** - Under the building management mode, the owner of the cultural relic protection first entrusted the cultural relic building management firm to evaluate the existing situation of the cultural relic building, establish the project, and the design unit to make a preliminary design. After approval, the cultural relic management firm, the design unit, and the construction unit entered the site at the same time. The design unit made a detailed survey and formulated the maintenance design, and the construction unit carried out the construction according to the drawing. The Cultural Relics Management Office managed the project, coordinating the design and construction. - This model can effectively ensure the realization of the goal of the cultural relic protection project, shorten the design to construction period, save money, and improve the level of protection design. However, there are few cultural relic building management offices with high professional level, complex management and coordination of design and construction at the same time, and the owner and management department have no obvious intervention in the protection project. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Wendeng Cultural Relics Protection
Wendeng has taken various measures in the protection of cultural relics: 1. ** Institution Setting and Management **: The Wendeng City Museum and the Wendeng City Cultural Relics Management Office will have one institution with two signs. One team will work together and be responsible for the management of cultural relics. In September 2018, Wendeng City Museum was assessed as a national second-class museum. 2. ** Cultural relic survey **: actively participate in the national cultural relic survey, such as the fourth national cultural relic survey (November 2023-June 2026). The scope of the survey covers immovable cultural relics on the ground, underground and underwater in China. The identified and registered immovable cultural relics will be re-examined, and the newly discovered immovable cultural relics will be investigated, identified and registered. 3. ** Protection unit management by levels **: There are a total of 97 immovable cultural relics in Wendeng Region, including 1 national cultural relic protection unit (the cliff of the Bible Mountain) and 14 provincial cultural relic protection units.(such as Tianfu Mountain Revolutionary Site, Wanjia Liang Manor, etc.), 4 municipal cultural relics protection units (such as Ma Tanghou site, etc.), 12 county-level cultural relics protection units (such as Zhu Jiapo Martyr Tower, Kunyu Mountain Red Army guerrilla old beehive battle site, etc.), 66 immovable cultural relics that have not been approved and announced as cultural relics protection units. 4. ** Enforcement of cultural relic protection measures ** - ** Safety assurance **: Consolidating the main responsibility of cultural relics safety and strengthening the coordination and promotion of departments. The cultural relics department of the district and the Wendeng District Brigade of Weihai City's Cultural Law Enforcement Team are in close contact. They carry out cultural relics safety inspection every week, strengthen the monitoring and early warning ability of cultural relics safety, formulate emergency plans to improve the level of emergency management, and hire cultural relics protectors (29 in 2022) for key cultural relics protection units to protect them. - ** Protection project launched **: A number of cultural relics protection and repair projects were carried out in succession, such as the protection and construction project of the cliff of Bible Mountain, the protection and repair project of the main house of Liang Manor, the protection and repair project of Cong Jingyue's old residence, the protection and infrastructure project of the cliff of Bible Mountain, and the protection and repair project of the soft jujube forest tombs. Some projects were completed. 5. ** The creative use of cultural relics ** - ** Integration of culture and tourism **: Combining the integration of culture and tourism, using cultural relics resources to strengthen the public cultural service function of cultural and cultural institutions, such as holding high-quality cultural and cultural exhibition such as "Studying the Ancient and Learning the Present, Recalling History-Collection of Cultural Relics Exhibition" to enrich the summer study content of young people and promote the museum to become a special tourist destination. - ** In terms of social participation **: encourage the society to participate in the development of cultural and creative products and brand building, promote the construction of private museum (such as Lu Embroidery Museum, Yanggu Museum, etc.), and enrich the museum industry. At the same time, new media and the Internet were used to promote the protection of cultural relics. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Tieling Cultural Relics Protection
Tieling had many measures and relevant situations in the protection of cultural relics. Some counties and districts in Tieling were listed as areas for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army. In Qinghe District, the People's Republic of China's Public Security Supervision Office launched a special public interest litigation supervision campaign for the protection of the Ming Great Wall Ruins (Qinghe Section). In addition to natural weathering, this section of the Great Wall was seriously damaged by human activities. There were problems such as damaged city walls, garbage piled up around it, and illegal land reclamation nearby. Qinghe District's People's Republic of China's People's People's Republic of China's People's People's Republic of China's Republic of China's People's Republic of China's Republic of China's People's Republic of China's Republic of China's People's Republic of China's Tieling Museum also took on the task of researching the city's archaeology and local history. In the early 1980s, on the basis of the general survey of cultural relics, in order to coordinate with the national large-scale infrastructure, it carried out many cultural relics reconnaissance and archaeological operations, so that a large number of cultural relics were protected. Over the years, it had cleaned up and excavated dozens of ancient ruins and tombs, and had made great achievements, such as the Bronze Age ruins of Shunshantun in Kangping. Its professionals had also published many treatises. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Rebuilding the protection of cultural relics
The repair, relocation and reconstruction of a cultural relic protection site shall be borne by the unit that has obtained the qualification certificate for cultural relic protection projects, and must abide by the principle of not changing the original state of the cultural relics. After the historical relics and ancient buildings were destroyed, they were generally not allowed to be rebuilt. Even if they were rebuilt, they would not be cultural relics in the original sense. However, the situation was more complicated for the missing ancient buildings on the ground. They could not be denied the restoration and reconstruction. For example, the city wall of Taizhou Prefecture in Linhai City was repaired. At that time, the provincial department in charge of cultural relics advocated maintaining the status quo. However, after Linhai City repaired it on its own, Mr. Luo Zhewen approved the repair and felt that it was enough to apply for national protection. In the end, the city wall became a provincial protection in 1997 and a national protection in 2001. This meant that if there was a basis for restoration of the missing parts, such as residual height, foundation, or surrounding reference objects, then the restoration was in line with the principle of cultural relics protection. In addition, when the owner unit thinks that it should be rebuilt after weighing, the cultural relics department should not reject it all, but should actively participate, have a full say on how to repair and give specific guidance, which may be more in line with the fundamental interests of cultural relics protection. For example, Zhuolu County started the repair project of cultural relics protection units to repair and protect nine cultural relics protection units such as the Great Wall of Mashuikou. The project included the repair and construction of ancient building walls, the reinforcement and replacement of wooden structures, the reconstruction and restoration of roofs, etc., with a total investment of 30.4 million yuan, which was expected to be completed by the end of October. In terms of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, such as the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction of Fangshan cultural relics and cultural heritage in Beijing, we must thoroughly implement the relevant ideas and instructions, implement the overall plan for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction with high standards, actively promote recovery and reconstruction and cultural relics protection, and continuously strengthen the construction of cultural relics disaster prevention and reduction systems. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics Protection Title
Here are some examples of titles related to heritage preservation: ** I. Title emphasizing the importance of cultural relics protection ** 1. "Cultural Relics Protection: The Key to Inheriting the Roots of Culture" 2. "Protecting Cultural Relics: The Cornerstone to Consolidating the National Spirit--On the Profound Meaning of Cultural Relics Protection" ** 2. Title of the Cultural Relics Protection Work ** 1. "Cultural Relic Protection Work: From Repair and Preservation to Value Interpretation." 2. "Exploring the Protection of Cultural Relics: Safety Management, Ways of Use, and Inheritance Mission" ** 3. Title combined with the protection of cultural relics in specific areas ** 1. "Heritage Conservation in [Area Name]: Achievement, Challenge and Future Vision" 2. "Creation and Development of Cultural Relics Protection in [Region]: Taking [a specific cultural relic protection project or cultural relic] as an example." ** 4. Title on Cultural Relics Protection Personnel ** 1. "Cultural Relic Protector: The part-time guardian mission behind the annual salary of 2400 yuan" 2. "Focus on Cultural Relics Protection Manpower: How They Hold Up the Sky of Cultural Relics Protection" ** 5. Title from the perspective of integration of cultural relics protection and tourism ** 1. "Integration of Cultural Relics Protection and Travel: Making Cultural Relics 'Live' and 'Flame'" 2. "Cultural Relics Protection under the Integration of Culture and Travel: New Opportunity and New Challenge" <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Surface protection of cultural relics
The surface protection of cultural relics is one of the important operational units of cultural relics protection. Its purpose was to prevent the erosion of the surface of cultural relics by harmful gases in the air, acid, alkalium, salt, secondary pollution generated by the action of nitrogen, sulfur dioxide or metal dioxide, and harmful microorganisms carried by dust. Sealing materials were mainly divided into natural and synthetic materials. Natural materials included shellac, wax, oil, etc., while synthetic materials were synthetic resins, including acryl, polyvinyl-Butyral, epoxy, etc. The requirements for the sealing material included the color being transparent and not changing the original color of the object. It also required water resistance, water resistance, dust resistance, ventilation, isolation, and so on. In the specific practice of cultural relic protection, such as the porcelain unearthed from the "South China Sea I", in order to keep the precious ink book at the bottom of the vessel as much as possible, after the porcelain was washed, it was necessary to apply a sealing material before the desolation and soaking. The iron and copper cultural relics unearthed were eroded by seawater and air. After cleaning, rust removal and other protective steps, they also needed to be coated with sealing materials to isolate the air. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Lucheng Cultural Relics Protection
Lucheng had taken many measures to protect cultural relics. Firstly, from the perspective of philosophy, they should adhere to the working principle of "protection first, strengthen management, excavate value, effectively use, and let cultural relics come alive". In terms of specific actions, establish and improve the safety and responsibility supervision system of cultural relics, and improve various cultural relics protection measures. For example, the District Culture and Travel Bureau strengthened safety precautions, strictly implemented cultural relics safety responsibility, supervision, inspection and patrol mechanisms, signed cultural relics safety responsibility letters with villages and towns and cultural relic users, and formed a three-level cultural relics protection responsibility system in districts, towns and villages to enhance protection awareness; In accordance with the principle of territorial management, all kinds of cultural relics shall sign the safety target responsibility letter step by step, establish and improve the assessment and evaluation mechanism of cultural relics safety responsibility, organize and carry out special inspection and supervision of cultural relics safety from time to time, and do a good job in the scope of cultural relics protection and the construction control zone in accordance with the law and regulations. In terms of manpower security, many staff members participated in the protection of cultural relics, such as Yang Aiping's family guarding Yuanqi Temple, and the staff of the District Culture and Travel Bureau actively carried out relevant work, such as preaching the important spirit of cultural relics protection at the grassroots level. In terms of cultural relics protection achievements, Lucheng now has 6 national protection, 15 provincial protection, 7 municipal protection, and 78 county protection. It has also carefully planned to promote the cultural relics protection and utilization project and the "Civilization Watch Project". It is initially determined to start with 3 revolutionary cultural relics and 2 ancient buildings to carry out part of the cultural relics display work to achieve the combination of cultural relics protection and utilization. In terms of publicity and promotion, we should actively explore new ways of "win-win" for the protection of cultural relics and rational use. For example, we should spread the knowledge of cultural relics protection to the masses and create an atmosphere for everyone to participate in the protection of cultural relics. At the same time, we should use online exhibition technology to allow more historical relics to be displayed and introduced through pictures and electronic means to promote cultural heritage to come alive, meet the needs of the people to share the fruits of cultural development, and further promote the integration and development of cultural relics work and tourism industry. Create a new business form of craftsman cultivation + ancient architecture research, and transform the advantages of cultural relics resources into the development advantages of cultural tourism industry under the premise of protection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
2020 National Cultural Relics Protection
The following are some of the situations related to the national cultural relics protection in 2020: - The State Administration of Cultural Heritage will promote a batch of Chinese cultural relics media communication products (new media) during the 2020 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day to implement the deployment of Chinese cultural relics media communication work in the "Several opinions on strengthening the protection and utilization of cultural relics" issued by the General Office of the Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, and promote the colorful new media communication activities of the national cultural relics system. - On December 16,2020, the annual meeting of the National Cultural Relics Protection Standardisation Committee was held in Beijing. The meeting listened to the work report of the Secretariat of the Cultural Relics Committee (China Institute of Cultural Heritage). The members of the Cultural Relics Committee put forward opinions and suggestions on the standard system of cultural relics protection and the "14th Five-Year Plan" cultural relics protection standards. Guan Qiang, deputy director of the State Administration of Cultural Relics, put forward three requirements on further improving the level of cultural relics protection standards and assisting the high-quality development of cultural relics. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Is it the Cultural Relics Protection Act or the Cultural Relics Destruction Act?
The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics was formulated to strengthen the protection of cultural relics, inherit the excellent historical and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, promote scientific research, carry out education on patriotism and revolutionary traditions, and build a spiritual and material civilization. Its purpose was clearly to protect cultural relics, not to destroy them. Through a series of regulations, such as the identification and management of cultural relics protection units, the norms of archaeological excavation, the management of cultural relics entering and leaving the country, etc., the safety, inheritance, and research value of cultural relics were guaranteed. Therefore, this was a cultural relic protection law. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>