What are the most famous bronzes of the Shang Dynasty?
The famous bronze ware of the Shang Dynasty was the Simuwu Ding, which was an example of the peak of craftsmanship in the Shang Dynasty. There was also the jue, which was a wine vessel used by emperors and generals to drink and make merry. Bronze vessels unearthed in the early Shang Dynasty, such as spears, daggers, knives, arrowheads, adzes, chisels, awls, etc., were also relatively well-known. In addition, the bronze beans of the Shang Dynasty in Xingan were also relatively well-known bronze vessels, with exquisite patterns and deep patterns on the plate. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Gold-gilded bronzes of the Han Dynasty
There were many kinds of gilded bronzes in the Han Dynasty. For example, the gilded bronze silkworm of the Western Han Dynasty was unearthed in Qianchi River, Shiquan County, Shaanxi Province in 1984. It was 5.6 cm long, 1.9 cm in chest circumference, 1.8 cm in chest height, and weighed 0.01 kg. It had nine abdominal segments, complete chest legs, abdominal legs, and tail legs. Its body shape was like a head raising or silk spitting. It was the first gilded silkworm discovered in China and was a national first-class cultural relic. Another example was the animal-shaped copper inkstone box inlaid with gold and silver in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was unearthed in the Han Tomb in Tushan, Xuzhou City in 1970. It was 25 cm long and 10.2 cm high. The copper body was gilded with gold and silver. It was shaped like a fan. It had two feet on the head, wings, teeth, mouth, and four legs crouching. The box body was covered with cloud patterns and inlaid with various gems. It was originally used by the tomb owner before his death. There was also the Eastern Han gilded bear foot copper cup, with a diameter of 20 cm, a lid diameter of 19.2 cm, a lid height of 4.5 cm, and a total height of 19.5 cm. The cup body was cylindrical, with a straight belly, a flat bottom, and three bear feet attached to it. The body was gilded with three sets of spiral patterns and two gilded patterns. There were various patterns of rare birds and auspicious beasts on both sides. The inner wall was painted with red paint. It was a national first-class cultural relic in the collection of Nanyang City Museum, reflecting the exquisite craftsmanship of the bronze ware of the Han Dynasty. It also reflected the characteristics of the thoughts at that time and was a symbol of the noble status of the master. In addition, there was also a Han Dynasty gilded incense burner, which was made of bronze and gilded in gold. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Famous Bronze Artifacts of the Shang Dynasty
The famous bronze wares of the Shang Dynasty included the Simuwu Ding, which represented a major breakthrough in bronze technology in the Shang Dynasty. It was a model for casting thousands of kilograms of bronze wares using the model method. There were also Jue, which was a wine vessel used by emperors and generals when they drank and had fun. The vessel could be used to warm wine and was also a ritual vessel, such as the first vessel in the late Shang Dynasty, vessels such as Zun and Lei, and bronze beans. These bronzes had distinctive features of the Shang Dynasty in terms of shape, decoration, and craftsmanship, reflecting the level of development of the bronze civilization at that time. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The most famous bronze ware of the Shang Dynasty
The famous bronze wares of the Shang Dynasty included the Simu Wu Ding (Houmu Wu Ding) and the Four Sheep Square Zun. The Simuwu Ding was cast in the late Shang Dynasty (about the 14th century to the 11th century before). It was the largest and heaviest bronze ritual vessel unearthed in the world so far. The Four Sheep Square was a bronze ritual vessel in the late Shang Dynasty. It was a sacrificial item with a unique shape and was decorated with four sheep. Other than that, there were also famous Shang Dynasty bronzes such as Fu Hao and Xiao Zun. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Bronzes Unearthed in Funan
The famous bronze ware unearthed in Funan was the bronze statue with dragon and tiger patterns of Shang Dynasty. In June 1957, the fishermen (or farmers) of Changmiao Village, Funan County, salvaged (or dug out) a pile of ancient bronze artifacts in the Moon River (or Run River), including this bronze statue with dragon and tiger patterns. It was a bronze wine vessel from the late Shang Dynasty, from the 14th century to the 11th century B.C. It was a national first-class cultural relic and was now in the collection of the National Museum of China. The bronze statue with dragon and tiger patterns was 50.5 cm tall, 44.9 cm in diameter, 24 cm in diameter, and 26.2 kg in weight. The casting was extremely precise, forming three layers of patterns. The shoulder was a combination of round carving and embossed to create three vivid images of dragons; the abdomen was divided into three groups of the same patterns by three ridges, all of which were in the shape of two tigers eating people; the foot was flat with Taotie patterns (Taotie patterns were also called animal face patterns). Zun's craftsmanship was exquisite, and the patterns and lines were refined. It was the finest bronze ware of the Shang Dynasty. The Funan area in the province of Anhui was the ancient settlement of the Huaiyi tribe in the Shang Dynasty. The Huaiyi tribe had a close relationship with the Shang Dynasty and had frequent cultural exchanges. The bronze statue with dragon and tiger patterns of the Shang Dynasty might have been washed into the river after the flood and the river changed. The discovery of this bronze ware was of great significance to the study of Shang culture, the relationship between Huaiyi and the Shang Dynasty, and the connection with Sanxing Dui culture. For example, the bronze ware unearthed from Sanxing Dui was similar to the dragon and tiger statue unearthed from Funan. Some experts speculated that this might be related to the migration of the people of Yin Zheng's Tiger Square. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Bronzes Unearthed in Fuyang, Anhui Province
Many bronzes from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties were unearthed in Fuyang, Anhui Province. In Runhewan, Changbaizhuang, Zhuzhai, Funan County, 1 bronze square tripod and 12 bronze li of the Shang Dynasty were unearthed in 1944; in 1957, 2 bronze statues of the Shang Dynasty, 2 bronze statues of the Shang Dynasty and 2 bronze statues of the Shang Dynasty were unearthed. In 1972, three Shang Dynasty bronze vessels, one Gu and four chariots and horses were unearthed in Wangguai Village, Zhaoji County, Yingshang County, and two Shang Zhou bronze vessels, one Zhi, one spear, one knife, one chisel and one axe were unearthed in Wanggang, Yingshang County.(The bronze jue has the inscriptions of "You" and "Yue Ji". In 1980, 6 pieces of Shang Dynasty bronze weapons, 2 pieces of lead, 2 pieces of lead, 2 pieces of lead tripod, 2 pieces of lead Gui, 2 pieces of lead jue and a group of lead chariots and horses were discovered in Zheng Xiaozhuang, Wanggang, Yingshang County. In 1982, 1 piece of Shang Dynasty bronze tripod, 2 pieces of jue, 1 piece of you, 1 piece of zun, 1 piece of Ge, 1 piece of arrowhead, 1 piece of spoon and 1 piece of bow-shaped ware were unearthed in Zhengjiawan, Wanggang District, Yingshang County. In 1983, a bronze jue and a Gu were discovered in Wangguai Village, Bangang District, Yingshang County (the bronze jue had the inscription of "Zu Gui"). In 1995, a bronze Gui, a Gui and a Ding were unearthed in Wanggang, Wanggang Town, Yingshang County. One bronze Gu, one Ge, one Jue, a set of jade Huang and a set of jade pendants (the bronze Jue has the inscription of "Bing Fu Xin") were found in the tomb of Laoshao Village in Zhangying, Linquan County. In addition, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, several batches of Shang and Zhou bronzes were also unearthed in Wanggang Community, Wanggang Town, Yingshang County, and nearby Zhengjiawan, Zhengxiao Village, and other places. Most of these unearthed bronzes were well-made and beautifully decorated. Some of the exquisite bronzes were of high specifications and should only be enjoyed by the royal family and nobles at that time. It reflected the historical facts of the invasion of the Central Plains Dynasty during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and the occupation of Fuyang. It also reflected the special significance of Fuyang in military geography and economic transportation during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Dongyi of the Shang Dynasty
The Shang Dynasty originated from a branch of the Dongyi clan. They thought they were the descendants of the Xuanniao clan. The people of Yinshang and Dongyi had similar totem beliefs, which were closely related to birds. Dongyi culture was one of the important sources of Chinese civilization. It originated from the Zhongshan Area and the Yishu River basin in Shandong Province. The Dongyi culture had gone through different stages of development since the Neolith Age, including the worship of bird totems, the development of craftsmanship and architectural techniques, the emergence of ritual systems, and the formation of early countries. The people of Yinshang and Dongyi were troubled by floods and often moved their capital cities, which contributed to their martial spirit. Scholars had different opinions on whether the Shang Dynasty was Dongyi or Huaxia. During the Shang Dynasty, the debate between the Chinese and the barbarians had not yet formed, and the pre-Shang Dynasty was mainly distributed in Hebei, but it was influenced by the Yueshi culture of Dongyi. Generally speaking, the culture and beliefs of the people of Yinshang and Dongyi were somewhat similar.
The Seal of Shang Dynasty
The characteristic of the Shang Dynasty seal was that both the emblem and the characters were used together. The seal characters were so ancient that some could no longer be recognized. The seal of the Shang Dynasty required perfect characters, skilled engraving skills, and superb smelting and casting techniques. The bronze ware manufacturing technology of the Shang Dynasty had reached its peak. The bronze ware of the Shang Dynasty was world-famous, with exquisite technology and complicated craftsmanship. The seal of the Shang Dynasty had a unique surface structure, which had a rich sense of character modeling. The seals of the Shang Dynasty were varied in shape and function, including appointing officials, trading, sealing, carrying, engraving, branding, and burial. The discovery of the Shang Dynasty seal proved the existence and use of the Shang Dynasty seal. The Shang Dynasty seal had become mature and widely used.
Reborn into the Shang Dynasty
There were a few novels about being reborn into the Shang Dynasty that could be recommended. Among them," The Crown Prince of the Shang Dynasty " and " I am the Crown Prince of the Shang Dynasty " told the story of the protagonist's rebirth as the Crown Prince of the Shang Dynasty. In addition, novels such as " The Legend of the Gods of Rebirth "," I am King Zhou of Rebirth "," I am King Zhou of Rebirth "," I am King Zhou of Rebirth "," I am King Zhou of Rebirth "," Reincarnation ", and " Reincarnation " also involved the plot of rebirth to the Shang Dynasty. These novels described the various challenges the protagonists faced in the Shang Dynasty and the stories of their efforts to survive. However, as for which novel suits your taste best, you need to choose according to your preferences.
Traversing the Shang Dynasty
There were many novels about time travel in the Shang Dynasty. Some of the more popular ones included " Time Travel to the Shang Dynasty,"" I Am King Zhou in Time Travel,"" I Am Shen Gongbao in Time Travel,"" Reborn and Becoming a Saint in Defying Heaven," and " Huang Tianhua in Deification." These novels were set in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and told the story of the female protagonist transmigrating to the Shang Dynasty. Some of them even involved romantic elements. In addition, there were some novels that were set in the Shang Dynasty, but did not mention the specific plot of transmigration, such as Double Watchtowers. All in all, the Shang Dynasty novels had a certain influence on online literature and attracted a certain group of readers.
Capital of Shang Dynasty
The capital of the Shang Dynasty had moved many times. Shangqiu was the pre-Shang Dynasty (before the founding of Shang Tang); Yanshi was the early Shang Dynasty (the place where Shang Tang founded the country and established its capital, known as Xibo in history). After Shang Tang, the kings of Waibing, Zhongren, Taijia, Woding, Taikang, Xiaojia, Yongji, Taiwu and other kings all used this as their capital. They established their capital here for more than 230 years in the five generations and ten kings. Zhengzhou was the place where the eleventh Shang king moved his capital; Anyang was the late Shang Dynasty; Zhaoge (Qi County) was the last Shang Dynasty. In addition, the "Ancient Bamboo Book Annals" mentioned that the five capitals that had been moved were Xiao Du, Xiang Du, Bi Du, Yan Du, and Yin Du. The four emperors of Wuding, Wuyi, Diyi and Dixin took Chaoge as their capital. There was also a view that Yanshi was also the place where Pangeng moved his capital, and the later capital cities were all called Yin. Yanshi was the earliest Yin Shang or Yin Ruins. However, after the first archaeological discovery of the Yin Ruins in Anyang, people often regarded Anyang as the capital of the Yin Shang Dynasty. The traditional view was that Pangeng moved the capital to Anyang, but there was also controversy because no cultural evidence of Pangeng moving to Anyang had been found. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!