Cultural Relics in Nanjing
Nanjing had many achievements and unique measures in the restoration of cultural relics. In the Cultural Protection Department of Nanjing City, staff used a variety of advanced techniques to restore cultural relics. For example, they used fiber microscopes, plasma high-efficiency acid removal machines, infrared cameras and other instruments to collect basic information of cultural relics, detect ph, color difference and other conditions, so as to assess the diseases of cultural relics and determine the level of restoration. They also used nitrogen and oxygen to disinfect and kill insects on cultural relics such as literature, ancient books, paintings and calligraphy. The staff were skilled in the restoration of paper cultural relics. If the cultural relic had debris falling off, the debris would be placed under a fiber microscope to observe its fiber structure to match the patch paper with similar texture; if the cultural relic was well preserved, the patch paper would be selected by measuring the thickness, color, curtain pattern and other indicators. At the same time, the Ministry of Culture and Cultural Protection was still accumulating big data on the fiber structure of paper cultural relics. There were bitter bamboo paper from Fenghua, Zhejiang Province, bamboo paper from Jiajiang, Sichuan Province, and other paper with different colors and texture to choose from. In order to better match the paper with the cultural relics, the restorer used high-precision instruments to confirm the color, flexibility, etc. of the paper, and also considered the impact of the aging degree of the paper on the restoration effect. In addition, the students from the School of Humanities and Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts also showed high professionalism in the restoration of cultural relics. In their graduation exhibition, it could be seen that cultural relics such as porcelain pieces, paintings, and ancient books were almost perfectly restored by the students. Read more exciting novels for free
Nanjing Night Market Cultural Relics
There were many valuable cultural relics in Nanjing, such as the golden beast in the Nanjing Museum (Western Han Dynasty, 10.2 cm high, 16 cm long, 17.8 cm wide, weighing 9100 grams, 99% gold content), gold-inlaid animal-shaped copper box inkstone (Western Han Dynasty), gold and silver copper sacrifice statue (Warring States Period), animal-faced pattern cymbals (Shang and Zhou Dynasty),"Sky Blue" plum vase (unearthed in 2011), Qing Kangxi blue and white osmanthus pattern porcelain cup, etc. However, there were no cultural relics found in the night market in Nanjing. The night market was mainly a place to taste special food, experience folk culture (such as handmade jewelry, wood carving, sugar painting, paper-cutting and other "intangible" cultures displayed by cultural stalls), and engage in entertainment. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Nanjing holds Shang Dynasty cultural relics exhibition
From January 30 to mid-March 2015, the Nanjing City Museum held an exhibition of cultural relics titled "Treasures of the Yin Ruins-Treasures from the Shang Dynasty". The exhibition was jointly organized by the Nanjing City Museum and the Institute of Archeology of the China Academy of Social Sciences. The items on display were all cultural relics of the late Shang Dynasty from 3250 to 3050 years ago. Most of them belonged to the "royal" items of the Shang Dynasty, which recreated the social style of the late Shang Dynasty. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Are cultural relics protection and archaeological science the core of Nanjing University?
The archaeology major of Nanjing University was the dominant discipline, brand, and specialty construction unit of Jiangsu Province. Archeology was one of the three first-level disciplines, and the history discipline of the archaeology major was selected as the dominant discipline of Jiangsu Province. However, the protection of cultural relics was not clearly stated as a core subject. Therefore, archaeology was a relatively important discipline at Nanjing University, but it was not confirmed that cultural relics protection was a core discipline of Nanjing University. At the same time, it was not explicitly mentioned whether the concept of "cultural relics protection and archaeological science" was a core discipline of Nanjing University. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Introduction of Cultural Relics and Historical Places in Liuhe District of Nanjing City
There were many cultural relics and historical sites in Liuhe District of Nanjing City: 1. ** Liuhe Ming City Wall **: Located in Liuhe District of Nanjing City, it was built in the second year of Shaoxing of the Southern Song Dynasty (1132) and is a cultural relic protection unit of Nanjing City. The ruins were about 160 meters long, 6 meters high, and 4.8 meters wide at the top. There were battlements on the outside of the top, and a parapet on the inside. The inside and outside were built with city bricks, retaining many old city bricks. Compared to the bricks of Nanjing City Wall, the bricks of Liuhe City Wall were smaller and of a lower grade. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, it was abolished and destroyed. In the ninth year of Chongzhen, the local government rebuilt the rammed earth city wall. The completed city wall had a circumference of 1323.6 Zhang and a height of 2.5 Zhang. There were 1647 battlements, which were roughly square. There was a moat outside the city. 2. [Zoumaling Han Dynasty Ruins: Located in Ligang Village, Xiongzhou Street, Liuhe District. The era was the Han Dynasty.] The cultural layer of the Han Dynasty covers an area of more than 200,000 square meters. The main area is north-south, and the cultural layer of the Han Dynasty is 1 - 2 meters thick. In the north of the main area of the site, six brick tombs were explored, which were cultural relics protection units Nanjing City. 3. ** Guabu Taiping Temple Well **: Located in Baojiang Village, Guabu Town, Liuhe District. The era was the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was a cultural relic protection unit in Nanjing City. 4. ** Chengqiao Eastern Zhou Tombs **: Located in Changqing Village, Chengqiao Town, Liuhe District, it is an ancient tomb burial group from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In July 1964, January 1972, and January 1988, the Nanjing Museum and the Nanjing City Museum carried out archaeological excavation and cleaning of Tomb 1, Tomb 2, and Tomb 3 of the tomb group respectively, and a large number of cultural relics were unearthed. 5. ** Nanmen Mosque **: It is located at No. 1 Qingzhen Street, Xiongzhou Town, Liuhe District. The era is the Ming Dynasty. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Nanjing City. 6. ** Liuhe Confucian Temple, Liuhe Wanshou Palace **: These are all cultural relics of Liuhe District. 7. [Pingdingshan Ancient Cultural Ruins, Xueshan Ancient Cultural Ruins: They are also cultural relics and historical sites in Liuhe District.] <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Protect cultural relics, protect cultural relics
Cultural relics protection referred to taking a series of measures to prevent damage to historical relics with historical value, cultural value, and scientific value. Cultural relics were divided into movable cultural relics (such as important objects, works of art, documents, manuscripts, books, materials, representative objects, etc.) and immovable cultural relics (such as ancient cultural heritage, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples, stone carvings, murals, important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times). When repairing, maintaining, and moving immovable cultural relics, the principle of not changing the original state of the cultural relics and the principle of minimum intervention must be adhered to in order to preserve the historical information and historical value of the cultural relics to the greatest extent. With the approval of the people's government of the province, autonomous region or municipal directly under the Central Government, a certain area for construction control may be set aside around the site to be protected for its cultural relics. The State Administration of Cultural Relics was in charge of the national cultural relics protection work, the provincial cultural relics bureau was in charge of the provincial cultural relics protection work, and the cultural relics administrative departments of the people's governments of various states, cities, counties (cities) were in charge of the local cultural relics protection work. From a social perspective, cultural relics protection leading groups were established in towns and villages to be responsible for the protection of cultural relics and the organization and management of cultural relics protectors. Cultural relics protection groups were established in villages to be responsible for the protection of cultural relics within the village. Cultural relics protection groups established by government agencies, factories, troops, schools, etc. generally focused on the protection of certain cultural relics. There were also mass amateur organizations such as cultural relic lovers 'associations established in places. In actual work, for example, Binzhou City strengthened the safety measures of cultural relics, including jointly issuing documents with multiple departments to compact responsibilities, coordinating the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security to add patrol and care public welfare posts, carrying out safety inspections and cracking down on special actions to prevent cultural relics crimes, etc. Some places also actively explored new ways to protect and utilize cultural relics, such as digging deep into the historical meaning of ancient buildings, holding cultural activities and exhibition, etc. Cultural relics could also be protected by strengthening the supervision of cultural relics protection, the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, and the interpretation of the value of cultural relics. In addition, strengthening the publicity of law enforcement and enhancing the awareness of the people's cultural relics protection would also help the development of cultural relics protection work. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics 4
The "four possessions" of cultural relics referred to the necessary protection scope, marking instructions, establishing records and archives, and setting up special protection and management agencies around the cultural protection unit. In 1961, the State Council approved the publication of the "Temporary Regulations on the Protection and Administration of Cultural Relics" for the first time, and in 1982, the State Council promulgated the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics" for the first time in the form of law. The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics, which was revised in 2017, also pointed out: "The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities directly under the Central Government, as well as the people's governments of cities and counties, respectively, shall define the necessary scope of protection for cultural relics protection units, make signs and descriptions, establish records and archives, and set up specialized agencies or special personnel to manage them according to the circumstances. The scope of protection and the records of the key cultural relics protected throughout the country shall be reported to the cultural relics administration department of the State Council for the record by the cultural relics administration department of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or directly under the Central Government. The "Four Haves" archives work of cultural relics protection units is the most critical measure for cultural relics protection units to effectively protect cultural relics and the most important foundation for cultural relics management according to law. The contents of the archives involve all aspects of cultural relics protection. The scientific, complete and detailed "Four Haves" archives can provide complete information for the cultural relics protection unit in the protection, utilization, management and publicity of cultural relics, and can also provide reliable evidence for the restoration of cultural relics accidentally damaged by the cultural relics protection unit. In terms of filing, the national cultural relics protection unit shall file according to the requirements of the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit Record Archives Work Code and the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit Record Archives Description. The provincial cultural relics protection unit shall refer to the requirements of the national cultural relics protection unit to file one by one. The municipal and county (district) level cultural relics protection units shall strictly be equivalent to the requirements of the national cultural relics protection unit to file. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural relics
I'm not sure about the specific content of your question about the term "cultural relics museum". If you want to ask about the cultural relics museum, then the cultural relics museum is an important place for education and cultural inheritance. Nowadays, as young people joined the ranks of the museum, there were more innovative exhibition forms. For example, some interesting cultural relics exhibition plans, such as placing bronze swords in the shape of fighter jets, arrowheads in the shape of "Qin", silver coins in the shape of "Yuan", etc., made the cultural relics more concrete. In addition, there were books like the National Treasures of China, which included many top-notch cultural relics, allowing people to understand the full picture of national treasures without leaving their homes. At the same time, there were also many wonderful cultural relics exhibition, such as Beijing Sanxing Dui cultural relics exhibition, Shaanxi History Museum Qin and Han museum exhibition, etc. If that's not your question, please clarify it. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
100 cultural relics
The following are some of the names of the cultural relics: 1. Mobile cultural relics (including various categories such as cultural relics in the library, such as important objects, works of art, documents, manuscripts, books, materials, representative objects, etc.) 2. Precious cultural relics (including national first-class cultural relics, second-class cultural relics, third-class cultural relics) 3. general cultural relics 4. Metaphorism (A term used in ancient times to refer to cultural relics. After the Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties expanded its scope, it included paintings, jade, porcelain, miscellaneous items, and other historical relics. It can also be called antiques) 5. antique 6. antique 7. antique 8. Qiong (Jade, mentioned in the poem, Wei Feng, Papaya, can refer to jade products of cultural relics) 9. Lin (Green jade, can be used as a name for jade cultural relics) 10. Ball (Jade, recorded in ancient books, can refer to related cultural relics) 11. Yu (Jade, can be used to describe jade cultural relics) 12. Ring (A circular jade artifact that can be used as a name for this kind of cultural relic) However, it was difficult to list 100 names of cultural relics. At present, only some of the common names above could be provided. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
cultural relics
The following are some cultural relics related to hiking: - Spring Painting Scroll of Zhuojiang Village in Qing Dynasty (Qing Dynasty, collected by Hebei Museum). Its composition is high and lofty. The mountain rocks are dyed with small green. The pavilion boundary painting is exquisite. It has the legacy of Song Dynasty. You can enjoy "spring" from it and feel the spring spirit of the ancients. - Hunting Banquet Painting Copper Cover Bean (Warring States Period, collected by Hebei Province Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology). This cover bean watch is decorated with four layers of patterns, a total of 90 people, 63 beasts, 26 birds and 6 fish. The patterns are dense and vivid. It was a cultural relic related to activities like shooting willows (shooting willows was a game to practice archery skills and was one of the activities during the Qingming Festival). - Kong Xianglin and Jade Fairy Shi Shuhua Fan (collected by Confucius Museum). The content of the book is selected from Luo Dajing's "Quiet Mountains and Long Days" of the Southern Song Dynasty. The article describes the quiet and peaceful daily life in the mountains in late spring, which is consistent with the pursuit of feeling the beauty of nature. It can be used as cultural relics related to the cultural content of the green outing. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
61 cultural relics
In the Xiaolingwei Blacksmith Camp community in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, there was a volunteer team called "Watch Zhongshan" initiated by Kong Jincheng. Entrusted by the Nanjing City Relics Bureau, they went up the mountain to inspect 61 cultural relics every quarter. Through hard work, by 2020, all 61 cultural relics had been completed. In addition, Japan had looted many China cultural relics, including 61 national treasure-level cultural relics that had been stolen by Japan, but this was not directly related to the 61 cultural relics that had been stolen by Japan. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>