Luoyang Peony Introduction
Luoyang peony was a specialty of Luoyang, Henan Province, China. It was a product of China's national geographical indication. It was produced on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It was mostly hills and mountains. It had a continental climate with moderate heat and water resources. The soil was deep and fertile. Luoyang had a long history of peony cultivation. It began in the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and was famous in the Song Dynasty. Now, not only was it popular in China, but it had also spread to Italy, Germany, France, Japan, and other countries. There were more than 1400 varieties, including 9 color systems and 10 flower types. The main varieties included Dahu Red, Ink Gold, Zhuangyuan Red, Bean Green, etc. The flowers were huge and beautiful. They were commonly planted in special gardens, scenic spots, courtyards, streets, and other places. It can be used as food raw material, and its products include peony component food, peony cultural element food, and peony health food. In 1982, it was designated as the flower of Luoyang City. Every year, from April 15 to 25, the Luoyang Peony Festival was held. Luoyang peonies were deeply loved by ancient literati. There were many poems praising them, such as Ouyang Xiu's "Luoyang Peony Record","Luoyang Peony Painting", Shao Yong's "Luoyang Spring Song", etc. They also symbolized peace, prosperity, and romantic characters. In 2006, it was included in the "First List of Henan Province's Intangible Cultural Heritage". In 2021, the geographical indication certification trademark of "Luoyang Peony" was approved and registered. "Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Luoyang peony
Luoyang peony was a specialty of Luoyang, Henan Province, China. It was a product of China's national geographical indication. Its cultivation history began in the Sui Dynasty. At that time, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty built Luoyang, the eastern capital, and issued an edict to the world to pay tribute to flowers. Yizhou paid tribute to 20 boxes of peonies, making Luoyang the earliest peony cultivation center in China history. During the Tang Dynasty, peonies were cultivated throughout the palace and among the people. The variety of flowers increased, developing into red, purple, yellow, white, light red and other colors, and there were double and semi-double flower types. In the Song Dynasty, Luoyang became the center of peony cultivation again. At that time, Luoyang peonies had three major characteristics: first, loving peonies, planting peonies, and appreciating peonies became popular among the people, and there was a saying that "Luoyang peonies were the best in the world"; second, cultivation was widespread, and the skills were improved. New species appeared one after another, such as famous varieties such as Yao Huang and Wei Zi. Cultivation techniques reached a new height, and there were many experts in planting and cutting flowers preservation techniques among the people. Third, many works about peonies appeared. There are many varieties of Luoyang peonies, including red, white, pink, yellow, purple, blue, green, black and compound colors, and 10 flower types. The main varieties are Dahuhong, Mosajin, Zhuangyuanhong, beanlu, etc. Its flowers were huge and its colors were unique. It was known as the "national beauty" and was a symbol of wealth, luck, and beauty. It was also regarded as a representative of peace, prosperity, and romantic characters. Modern Luoyang peonies were not only popular in China, but also spread to Italy, Germany, France, Japan, the United States, the Netherlands, South Africa, Australia and many other countries. In addition to being used for viewing, it was widely planted in special gardens, scenic spots, courtyards, streets and other places. It could also be used as food raw materials. There were three categories of peony food, peony cultural element food and peony health food. In addition, Luoyang also had a traditional gourmet peony cake, which was made with bean powder and rice as the main raw materials, and peas, red beans, red dates, peony sauce, etc. as auxiliary materials. The Luoyang Peony Culture Festival was formerly known as the Luoyang Peony Flower Festival. It began in the Sui Dynasty and had a history of more than 1600 years. In November 2010, it was upgraded to a national festival and renamed "China Luoyang Peony Culture Festival". It was a large-scale comprehensive economic and cultural activity that integrated flower viewing, tourism, economic and trade cooperation and exchanges. "Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Origin of Luoyang Peony
There were both legends and facts about the origins of Luoyang Peonies. From the perspective of legends, there was such a story. Every year on the third day of March, it was the Queen Mother's Christmas. When the immortals attended the Peach Banquet, Chang'e suggested to the Queen Mother that the Flower Fairy let a hundred flowers bloom to help the wine. The Flower Fairy refused on the grounds that the flowers bloomed sometimes and the Jade Emperor strictly controlled them. Old Lady Feng and Flower Fairy had a conflict, so she took the opportunity to sow discord between Flower Fairy and Chang'e. Later, Magu tried to smooth things over and suggested that if there was really a mortal emperor who made the flowers bloom, she would punish the Flower Fairy to clean the Guanghan Palace for three years. Flower Fairy said that the emperor of the mortal world would not give such an absurd order. If she really ordered a hundred flowers to bloom, she would rather fall into the mortal world. Later, this matter was related to Wu Zetian. One winter, when Wu Zetian was drunk, she asked the God of Flowers to urge the flowers to bloom. After the flowers bloomed, only the peonies refused to bloom. The Empress was angry and banished them to the west of Luoyang. It was even rumored that Wu Zetian ordered to burn the peonies, but the peonies did not die out after three days of fire. They came back to life two months later, with burnt marks on their stems. This story was compiled by Li Ruzhen of the Qing Dynasty into "Mirror Flower Affinity". From the actual situation, peonies originated from the Qinling Mountains and Daba Mountains in China. After continuous artificial selection and cultivation, the shape of the flowers changed greatly. As the climate and soil of Luoyang were most suitable for the growth of peonies, peonies were widely planted and developed in Luoyang. Luoyang's climate was a continental climate with moderate heat, rich water resources, deep soil, and fertile soil, which were conducive to the growth of peonies. The cultivation of peonies in Luoyang had a long history, starting from the Sui Dynasty. After development, it had now become a specialty of Luoyang, Henan Province, China, and a national geographical indication product of China. " Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Luoyang Peony Encyclopedia
Luoyang Peony Story was an article written by Ouyang Xiu in the first year of Emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty (1034). It was the first peony treatise in China, which was both scientific and literary. Ouyang Xiu was once an official in Xijing (now Luoyang, Henan Province). He was very familiar with the flowers, names, local customs and planting techniques of peony in Luoyang, which laid the foundation for writing this article. The content was divided into four parts: "Preface to Flowers","Second Flower Explanation","Third Folk Record" and "Postscript of Peony Story". Each part was written separately and was related to each other. The structure was rigorous and the language was fluent. The style of writing was simple and natural. It had a certain status in the history of China prose. Originally, it was included in the twenty-second volume of Jushi Outer Collection, which contained preface, explanation, record and postscript. Later, it was hand-written and carved by Cai Xiang and kept in Ou and Cai families. Later, it was engraved as a single edition and widely circulated. There was a copy of Siku Quanshu. There was also Luoyang Peony (Thirteen Other Species) published by Shanghai Bookstore Press in 2017. It was jointly compiled by Ouyang Xiu, Gu Hongyi, and Wang Yun. It included Luoyang Peony and the other thirteen Song Dynasty related works to provide information on flower culture. "Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Luoyang peony and flower photo
If you want to take photos with Luoyang Peony, you can choose to go to Luoyang International Peony Garden. The peonies here would only bloom after April 15th. By late April, there might only be a sea of flowers here to see. The International Peony Garden covered an area of more than 400 acres. There were more than 700 varieties planted in the garden, including more than 100 foreign varieties. There was a bus stop near the park. If you took bus No. 83 from Luoyang Train Station, you could get there. There was also a taxi waiting area and a parking lot at the entrance (the parking lot was under the flyover), so the traffic was more convenient. In addition, different peonies had different postures and colors. The flowers were huge and beautiful. Whether it was a close-up shot of the delicate flowers of the peony or a photo of the person and the peony, it was very suitable. However, when taking photos, you must pay attention to the peony. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The historical background of Luoyang Peony
Luoyang Peony Story was created in the first year of Emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty (1034). At that time, the creation of ornamental plant records began in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty. Under such a background, Ouyang Xiu created this masterpiece about peonies. Ouyang Xiu used to be the official in Xijing (now Luoyang City, Henan Province). During his years in Luoyang, he had a deep understanding of Luoyang peony's flowers, flower names, Luoyang people's favorite peony customs and flower planting techniques, which laid a solid foundation for writing Luoyang Peony Story. Before him, although peony had a long history of planting in China and was recorded as a herbal medicine in the Shennong Herbal Classic of the Qin and Han Dynasties, there was no systematic record of peony as an ornamental flower. Luoyang Peony Record became the first encyclopedia about peony in China. In addition, from a cultural point of view, peonies had rich legends and historical origins in our country. For example, it was said that Luoyang had a special connection with peonies during the period of King Wen of Zhou. The legends such as Luo Shen Mi Fei being granted the title of Peony Fairy also reflected the special status of peonies in Luoyang culture. These constituted the cultural and historical background of the creation of Luoyang Peony. "Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Luoyang Peony Porcelain 16 inches
According to the information, there was a 16-inch solid bottom Luoyang peony porcelain flower plate decoration priced at 5,200.00 RMB. There were corresponding promotions such as 40 RMB for every 300 RMB sold across stores. There was also a 16-inch peony porcelain that could be priced between 118.00 RMB and 1980.00 RMB. However, it was not clearly stated that this price range was for 16-inch peony porcelain. It was for reference only. " Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Luoyang Peony Porcelain Painting
As for the Luoyang peony porcelain painting, there was a Luoyang peony porcelain painting from at least 40 years ago on sale. The shipping fee varied according to the express delivery or hanging method. In addition, during the 41st China Luoyang Peony Culture Festival, nearly 200 porcelain paintings were exhibited on the spot during the "Ru Kiln Porcelain Painting Canal City Culture Tour". These works were themed with "Luoyang Landscape·Peony·Canal Culture", including peony-related porcelain paintings. " Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Luoyang porcelain peony artworks
Luoyang's porcelain peony crafts had many forms of expression. Among them, the peony porcelain was based on the unique cultural element peony in Luoyang. It was made of high-quality kaolin as raw material and porcelain with peony patterns as samples. It was made by inheriting the traditional ceramic production techniques of the Tang Dynasty. It was made by hand using traditional techniques such as sculpting, hollowed-out flower pinching, decorative engraving, paint glaze color, etc. Its peony shape had the characteristics of "red jade petal, golden stamen, amber branch, emerald leaf", and was known as "the peony flower that never withers". Peony Porcelain was born in 2009. It was a unique new art porcelain after China's "Five Official Kilns". There were many series of products such as Tang Yun Maiden, Oriental Niuniu, Belt and Road Auspicious Gift, Rich Vase, Wall Wall, and Little Floral Jewelry. It covered more than a thousand varieties of six series, including "Decorations Art Porcelain Series","Home Furnishing Art Porcelain Series","Ornaments Art Porcelain Series","Daily Art Porcelain Series","Special Tailored Art Porcelain", and "City Decorations Art Porcelain Series". In 2010, Li Xuewu's peony porcelain "Heluo Shengshi" series of crafts were recognized as "China's famous products". There was also the purple sand peony color-changing cup that was quite unique. The peony flower on the cup had clear lines and was lifelike. At first, the peony flower was white. After pouring boiling water, the peony flower gradually turned pink and finally turned into a bright dark red. When the boiling water in the cup cooled down, the peony flower turned back to white. It was made of purple sand minerals unearthed in Xin 'an County. After settling and extracting, it was fired through more than 20 processes. " Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Luoyang Peony Porcelain Craftsmanship
The production process of Luoyang peony porcelain was more complicated. First, the raw materials had to be ground, mixed, filtered, then molded, shaped, and dried. Then, it was unglazed at 800 degrees, glazed, and then melted at B00 degrees.(B00 here may be a misrepresentation, and it should be a specific temperature value such as 1000). It also involved steps such as kneading the porcelain mud, pulling the petals (pulling the petals round and the back of the petals), making the flowers and leaves, and coloring. After these processes, peony porcelain could be made. "Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Appreciate the Peony, Luoyang Peony is the best poem in the world
There were many poems that described Luoyang peony as a rare flower in the world, such as: - In Liu Yuxi's Appreciation of Peonies of the Tang Dynasty, it was said that only peonies were truly beautiful. When the flowers bloomed, they would move the capital. From the side, the magnificent scenery and nobility of Luoyang peonies were highlighted. - Ouyang Xiu's Painting of Luoyang Peony in the Song Dynasty mentioned that " Luoyang's veins were the most suitable for flowers, and peonies were especially rare in the world." He directly pointed out that Luoyang's veins were the most suitable for peonies to grow, and peonies could be called rare flowers in the world. - There were also cases like " Luoyang Peony is the best in the world, and the seven ancient capitals are the best in Luoyang." Famous flowers pour the country, and the two sides are very happy, often making tourists smile to see. Rich and noble, elegant and romantic, and all kinds of flowers bow their heads to worship the fragrance of the dust. Falling to the residual red before spitting out fragrance, the good name is called the King of Hundred Flowers "and other poems also described the extraordinary Luoyang peony. " Fairy Dream of Tang Shi: Fate of Peony " is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!