What are the contents of the drug safety publicity materials?
The contents of the drug safety publicity materials were as follows: 1. ** The definition of drugs **: substances used to prevent, treat, and diagnose human diseases, purposefully regulate human physiological functions, and specify indications or functions, usage, and dosage, including traditional Chinese medicine, chemical drugs, and biological products. 2. ** Fake Medicine Judgement **: - The ingredients contained in the drug did not match the ingredients specified in the national drug standards. - Passing off non-medicine as medicine or passing off other kinds of medicine as this kind of medicine. - Bad medicine. - The indication or function indicated on the drug exceeded the specified range. 3. [Inferior Medicine Judgment]: - The content of the drug did not meet the national drug standards. - The contaminated medicine. - A drug whose expiration date is not indicated or changed. - A drug that does not indicate or change the batch number of the product. - A drug that had exceeded its expiration date. - Pharmaceuticals that were added with preserving agents and auxiliary materials without authorization. - Other drugs that did not meet the standards. It is forbidden to produce or import drugs without obtaining the drug approval certificate; it is forbidden to use raw materials, packaging materials and containers that have not been reviewed and approved in accordance with the regulations to produce drugs. 4. ** Dealing with the purchase of unqualified drugs **: If you have doubts about the quality of the purchased drugs or find that the quality of the drugs is unqualified, you should contact the pharmacy or hospital that sells the drugs with the proof of purchase (such as sales receipt or receipt, don't forget to ask for the proof of purchase) in time to ask for a solution. You can also contact the County Market Supervision Administration. 5. ** The definition of prescription and over-the-counter drugs **: - A prescription drug was a drug that could only be prepared, purchased, and used by a practicing doctor or a practicing assistant doctor. - Over-the-counter drugs referred to drugs that could be purchased and used without the prescription of a practicing doctor or a practicing assistant doctor. 6. ** Points to note when purchasing medicine **: - The buyer should buy legal drugs from legal drugstores. - When purchasing medicine, the purpose of the purchase and the related illness should be clearly stated. - The prescription drugs could only be purchased and used with the prescriptions of the practicing doctors and practicing assistant doctors. - When purchasing over-the-counter drugs, patients should have a clear understanding of their own diseases, such as whether they have used them before, what drugs they have used, how effective they are, and whether they have a history of allergy. At the same time, they should carefully read the instructions for use of the drugs and use the drugs according to the instructions, or purchase and use the drugs under the guidance of a certified pharmacist. - After purchasing the medicine, you should pay attention to the production date, expiration date, etc. marked on the medicine packaging. You must pay attention to the fact that the medicine can only be used within the expiration date, and store the medicine according to the correct storage method. - The buyer should pay attention to asking for and keeping the proof of purchase. 7. ** Treatment of expired drugs **: No specific treatment method was mentioned. 8. ** Knowledge related to drug name **: - Common name: International non-patent name, a name that can be used worldwide. The China drug's common name was a Chinese legal name formulated by the National Pharmacopeial Committee in accordance with the Principles for the Naming of Drug Common Names. A drug only had one common name, and all the labels, instructions, or packaging of drugs that were on the market must use the common name. - Trade name: In order to establish the image and brand of their products, many manufacturers or companies often register a trade name for their products in addition to the general name to distinguish them from other companies 'products. The same drug was often registered under different trade names due to different manufacturers, and most of the drug promotions used trade names. Before taking the medicine, you should carefully read the instructions for use of the medicine and find out the common name and trade name of the medicine. As long as the common name is the same, it belongs to the same medicine. You can't take it at the same time, otherwise you will use it repeatedly. - alias: The alias of the drug listed under [Drug Name] in the drug instruction manual or in the drug manual. 9. ** Points to note when taking special dosage forms **: - Medicines, enteric-coated preparations, sustained and controlled-release preparations that have strong stimulation to the oral cavity or gastric mucus membrane should not be chewed or broken up for consumption. 10. ** Pay attention to taking medicine with water **: - Normal oral dosage forms, such as most tablets, were usually taken with 150 - 200 ml of water. Too much water would dilute the gastric juice and accelerate the emptying of the stomach, which was not conducive to the absorption of the medicine. However, for some special drugs, in order to reduce its toxicity and avoid damage to organs, especially kidneys, or to require drinking more than 2000 ml of water every day after taking the drug. 11. ** Points to note about drinking water after taking cough syrup **: When taking cough syrup, swallow it slowly. It is not recommended to drink a lot of water quickly. After 15 - 30 minutes, you can drink a small amount of water. Read more exciting novels for free
Anti-drug publicity exhibition 500 words
"Anti-drug publicity exhibition feedback" After visiting the anti-drug publicity exhibition, his heart was filled with shock and vigilance. The images in the exhibition were shocking. From the Opium War in history, the influx of Opium was like the invasion of the devil, causing the former China to suffer. It corroded people's bodies, making countless people thin and listless. Many families were shattered and the country suffered heavy losses. This made me realize how dangerous drugs were. Looking at modern drugs, there were not only traditional types, but there were also new types of drugs that pretended to be harmless. For example, colorful ecstasy, which looked like ordinary candy, was actually a fatal trap. These drugs could destroy a person's life unknowingly, causing them to go from being healthy to declining, from having everything to having nothing. The cases of drug users were even more heartbreaking. He was originally an athlete, a graduate student, etc., with a bright future, but because of drugs, he lost his fortune and his body collapsed, becoming a burden to society. There were also those innocent babies who were born disabled because of their mothers 'drug abuse. How unfair was that? At the same time, the exhibition also showed me the power of drug control. From the heroic act of eliminating tobacco in Humen to the tireless efforts of contemporary anti-drug workers, they were like messengers of light in the dark. The anti-drug police hunted down drug dealers day and night, and the drug rehabilitation center worked hard to help drug users get rid of their addiction. This exhibition made me realize that anti-drug is not just a slogan, but everyone's responsibility. We must be vigilant and stay away from drugs. We must also publicize anti-drug knowledge to the people around us so that more people are free from the harm of drugs and jointly create a healthy and non-toxic social environment.
The content of the kindergarten campus legal safety publicity system
The contents of the kindergarten campus legal safety publicity system were as follows: ** 1. Organization and leadership ** Set up a legal system leading group, the members will discuss together, unify their thoughts, and clearly use legal education as a breakthrough to form a joint educational force. The team was responsible for gathering information on the work of managing the school according to law, discussing work strategies, and formulating practical work plans to make the work of the park develop in a normal, scientific, and standardized direction. ** 2. Teacher Team Construction ** 1. We should strengthen the construction of moral education teams. Through various political studies and professional training, we should organize all teachers to learn the Education Law, the Law on the Protection of Minors, and the Campus Safety Regulations. 2. To strengthen teachers 'consciousness of teaching and teaching according to law, and to encourage teachers to become educated people who know, understand, and abide by the law, as well as leaders who consciously abide by the law and social morality. ** 3. Children's self-education ** 1. According to the children's understanding ability, legal children's songs, safety stories, scene performances, case studies and other forms of education that are easy for children to accept are used. 2. Teach children to always remind themselves and others to pay attention to safety, strengthen their awareness of prevention and self-protection, and learn the law from an early age, abide by the law, and strive to be law-abiding citizens. ** 4. Creating an educational atmosphere ** 1. They advocated for co-education and guided parents and children to watch special videos such as "Safety Up and Down the Stairs","Stay Away from the Kitchen", and "Hidden Safety Dangers on the Road". 2. He recommended a variety of legal publicity public accounts to strengthen the interaction and coordination between kindergarten, family, and society, and to create a safe campus. ** 5. Integration of education and teaching ** 1. Gradually incorporate legal education into daily education and teaching, adhere to the combination of legal education and moral education, and school education and out-of-school education, so as to strengthen the targeting of legal education and ensure the effectiveness of legal education. 2. Give full play to the role of the main channel of legal education in schools, infiltrate legal education content into social sciences teaching, and use paintings, public accounts, etc. to carry out colorful legal education publicity activities. ** 6. Borrowing external resources ** 1. Hire a part-time vice principal of the legal system, open up a second classroom, and carry out practical activities such as "The Law is by My Side" mock court activities to carry out vivid, intuitive, and diverse legal education for students. 2. The police went to the kindergarten to carry out legal safety education activities, using easy-to-understand language and examples close to children's lives, using scenario simulations, questions and other methods to explain traffic safety, fire safety, self-protection knowledge, including correctly dialing 110, ensuring the safety of teachers and students in emergencies, dealing with strangers and self-rescue methods when taken away by criminals. 3. Invite the vice principal of legal system to hold a lecture on anti-bullying legal system. According to the characteristics of children's age, explain the definition, manifestation and response methods of bullying in school in easy-to-understand language and vivid pictures and stories. Teach children to learn to protect themselves, bravely say "no" to bullying, and guide children to care, respect others and get along well. ** 7. Parents 'publicity ** Parent-teacher meetings and kindergarten publicity columns were used to publicize legal knowledge and educational methods to parents, enhance parents 'awareness of abiding by the law and using the law, so that parents could become role models for their children to know the law and abide by the law, forming a "trinity" of law, safety, and moral education in kindergarten, family, and society. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the characteristics of drug safety preservation?
The safe storage of drugs had the following characteristics: 1. * * Store according to the instruction manual **: Different drugs have clear requirements for storage conditions, such as "room temperature"(10 ° C-30 ° C),"cool place"(not more than 20 ° C),"dark place"(shade and not more than 20 ° C),"cold place"(2 ° C-10 ° C). Medicines that needed to be kept in the refrigerator, such as the infusion of glucose, had to be stored strictly according to the requirements. Freezing was strictly prohibited. 2. * * Keep the outer packaging **: For drugs with similar outer packaging but different effects, they can be clearly marked when stored. It was best to keep the original label of the original drug; for non-original drugs, the outer packaging should indicate the name, usage, dosage, function, caution, contraindications and other information of the drug. 3. * * Different types of drugs have different preservation requirements ** - * * External medicine **: External tincture ointment should be sealed to prevent the liquid from evaporating and losing its effectiveness; external suppository can be stored in the refrigerator after softening; external medicine can be marked with colored pen, and disinfection, insect control, and insect control drugs cannot be mixed with internal medicine. - * * Soft shell medicine **: For example, soft-shell medicines such as D, AD, and DK should be covered from light, filled, and sealed. They should be stored in a dry place that does not exceed 20 degrees Celsius. If the room temperature is too high, they can be placed in the refrigerator (the layer that does not have ice) and taken out when they are used. - * * Special dosage form medicine ** - * * Tablet **: Keep the environment dry and well-vented to prevent moisture. - * * Semi-solid preparations **: such as cream, suppository, gel, etc., need to be stored in a dry, cool place, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature. - * * capsules **: The best storage temperature is 15 - 25 degrees Celsius. - * * Gas preparations **: For example, inhalers, powders, and sprayers. They can be stored below 30 ° C to avoid freezing and direct sunlight. They can be stored in the refrigerator at high temperatures. - * * Liquid preparations **: Unless the instructions specifically require it to be stored in cold storage, it can be stored at room temperature. This is because low temperatures may reduce the drug's dissolution. If the temperature difference is too large when it is taken out from the cold storage, it will affect the quality. 4. * * Pay attention to the expiration date of the medicine **: Check whether the medicine has expired or deteriorated before taking the medicine to avoid harm. 5. * * Pay attention to storage location **: The medicine should be placed in a safe and reliable place that is not easily accessible by children to prevent theft or accidental poisoning. 6. * * Other requirements **: Most western medicines need to be kept away from light, especially vitamins and antibiotics; some medicines need to be protected from moisture and can be kept in airtight containers; medicines should be kept in a cool place at home under controlled temperature; it is best to keep the original packaging of the medicine. If it is inconvenient to use the original packaging, use a clean vial and label the relevant information of the medicine before replacing it. Some drugs had different storage requirements before and after opening. For example, before opening the drug, it could be stored at 2 - 8 ° C, and after opening it, it could be stored below 30 ° C for 6 weeks. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the contents of clinical drug research?
The contents of clinical drug research mainly include the following aspects: ** 1. Effect of the medicine ** 1. ** clinical effects ** - To determine whether the drug has a treatment effect on a specific disease, such as whether it can improve symptoms, reduce the severity of the disease, or cure the disease. This helped doctors find the best methods and drugs to improve, control, and treat diseases. 2. ** Pharmacological effects ** - To explore the pharmacology of drugs in the body, such as how the drugs interact with the body's receptor, the receptor, or other biological molecules to exert their effects. 3. ** Other functions ** - It might involve the effects of drugs on the overall physiological functions of the body, such as the immune system and metabolism. ** 2. Side effects of the drug ** - The possible adverse reactions of the study drug included mild discomfort symptoms to serious toxic reactions. This was because while the drug brought benefits to the patient, there might be some adverse reactions that had never been encountered before. The discovery of these adverse reactions was crucial for a comprehensive assessment of the safety of the drug. ** 3. Absorption, distribution, metabolism and secretion of drugs ** 1. ** Absorb ** - Understand the way drugs enter the body (such as oral administration, injection, etc.) and the speed and degree of absorption. For example, some drugs are easily dehydrated in water, and will be destroyed when they meet acid, alkalium, and oxidants, which will affect their absorption. Penicilin is generally not taken by the mouth because it is easily degraded by the presence of an enzyme. 2. ** Dispersion ** - Studying the distribution of drugs in different tissues and organs in the body would help to understand whether the drugs could reach the site of the disease. 3. ** Metabolization ** - To investigate the metabolism process of drugs in the body, including which hormones are involved in the metabolism, what the metabolism products are, and whether the metabolism products are active or toxic. 4. ** Excretion ** - To determine the way the drug and its metabolism products are discharged from the body (such as through kidney secretion, bile secretion, etc.) and the rate of secretion. ** IV. Drug effectiveness and safety ** 1. ** Validity ** - Through systematic research to confirm or discover whether the drug can achieve the expected treatment effect, such as whether it can effectively kill the pathogen and improve physiological function. 2. ** Security ** - The safety of drugs was evaluated based on the three principles of science, law, and ethics. They had to consider the risks and benefits of the drug in clinical trials to ensure that the drug would not bring unacceptable risks to the subjects while treating the disease. When intolerable adverse reactions occurred, the research team had to take emergency measures to ensure the safety of the subjects. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Female drug dealer in legal publicity drama short film
There were many cases involving female drug dealers in the legal publicity. There was a micro-film called Ice Crisis, which told the story of a female drug dealer who was arrested for drug trafficking and was asked by the judge to take care of her family and the drug dealer turned over a new leaf. There were also some rule of law short plays involving female drug dealers and female criminals, such as the related short plays in the "Rule of Law Theater" of the legal world. These works revealed the criminal situation related to female drug dealers, the struggle of human nature, and the dignity of the law from different angles, which played a certain role in promoting the legal system. " The Female Police Officer and the Criminal Organization " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
300 words of safety reflection materials for railway workers
As a railway worker, he deeply understood the importance of safety. In his daily work, there were many problems that needed to be reflected on. First of all, their safety awareness was not strong enough. They did not always put safety first, resulting in insufficient vigilance during work and easy negligence. Secondly, they did not have a comprehensive and in-depth grasp of the rules and regulations. After the new rules were promulgated, they did not take the initiative to learn in time, and it was difficult to act in full accordance with the rules in their homework. Moreover, the standardized work was not effectively implemented, and the importance of it was underestimated. There was the idea of simplified work processes. In order to improve these problems, we should strengthen the study of safety and professional knowledge, and improve the level of safety awareness and prevention. During the work, we must resolutely implement standardized operations, strictly carry out tasks according to regulations, make preparations before the operation, control key links during the operation, strive to reduce potential safety risks, and ensure the safety of railway transportation with practical actions. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Safety Reflection Activity Personal Reflection Materials
The following is an example of a personal reflection material for the safety reflection event: #Safety Reflection Personal Material In all kinds of production activities and daily life scenarios, safety was always a vital theme. Many recent safety incidents, whether in the workplace or in the public domain, such as highway collapses, have made us deeply aware of the urgency and necessity of safety management and personal safety awareness. ##1. Problems ###(I) Safety Awareness 1. Not enough attention Safety awareness was often not deeply rooted in the bone marrow, and safety was not always the primary consideration. For example, in their daily work, they might subconsciously ignore potential safety risks because they were rushing for progress or convenience. For example, in the construction and maintenance of the highway, if the relevant personnel did not pay enough attention to the signs of collapse that had appeared last year (although it did not cause any casualties), it would be a sign of a lack of safety awareness, which could eventually lead to disastrous consequences, such as the tragedy of the Mei-Da highway. 2. lack of initiative They lacked a proactive attitude in learning safety knowledge and self-improvement of safety awareness. He did not take the initiative to pay attention to new safety regulations, safety technologies, and safety cases. He was always in a state of passive safety education. ###(2) Learning and implementation of rules and regulations 1. Not fully grasped He did not have a comprehensive grasp of all kinds of work-related safety rules and regulations. New rules and regulations were constantly introduced, but they were not able to follow up and learn in time, resulting in the possibility of violating the rules in the actual operation process without knowing it. For example, in railway transportation work, if employees could not learn new rules and regulations in time and understand their meaning, it was easy to cause safety risks during the operation. 2. not resolute in execution Even if they knew the relevant rules and regulations, there would be a discount in the actual implementation process. They might not be able to strictly follow the prescribed procedures and standards due to the way of the world or a momentary fluke mentality. For example, in some engineering operations, the on-site operators did not strictly follow the two-vote procedures or took risks without sufficient risk assessment, which reflected the problem of not implementing the rules and regulations firmly. ###(3) Standardisation 1. understanding is not in place They lacked a deep understanding of the importance of standardized homework. There were such things as thinking that the work was simple and did not need to be carried out strictly according to the standards, thinking that standardized work was a waste of time, and having a serious sense of good people. These thoughts would lead to the inability to fully implement standardized work in the work, and thus the inability to discover problems and hidden dangers in the work in time. 2. The actual operation is not standard In actual work, they could not completely operate in accordance with the requirements of standardized work. This could be due to long-term bad working habits or the lack of effective supervision mechanisms, resulting in greater haphazardly during the operation process, increasing safety risks. ##2. Modification ###(1) Strengthening Safety Awareness 1. Strengthening learning and education He actively participated in various safety training and learning activities, and actively paid attention to the latest developments in the safety field, accident cases, and safety regulations and policies. Through learning, they would deeply understand the great harm caused by safety accidents, so that safety awareness would be deeply rooted in their hearts, making safety an instinctive reaction. 2. Cultivate initiative Take the initiative to cultivate your own safety awareness in your daily work and life, and always remind yourself that safety comes first. Whether it was performing work tasks or participating in public activities, safety risk assessments should be conducted before taking action to develop good safety habits. ###(2) Study deeply and strictly enforce rules and regulations 1. Full control of rules and regulations Make a systematic study plan and conduct a comprehensive and in-depth study of the safety rules and regulations related to their work. Not only did he have to learn the current rules and regulations, but he also had to pay attention to the revision and update of the rules and regulations to ensure that he always had the latest and most accurate safety regulations. 2. stick to the rules In the work, we must overcome all kinds of interference factors and firmly implement the operation in accordance with the rules and regulations. They treated the rules and regulations as an insurmountable red line and put an end to any form of fluke mentality. At the same time, they should actively cooperate with the supervision and inspection work of the relevant departments and consciously accept the supervision and reminders of others. ###(3) Upgrade the standard of homework 1. improve their ideological understanding Deeply understand the importance of standardized work to ensure safety, improve work efficiency and quality. Realizing that standardized work was not a formalism, but an effective safety measure that had been tested in practice. Through internal discussions, case studies, and other activities, he corrected his misconceptions about standardized work. 2. Normalize the actual operation Strictly follow the requirements of the standardized work to carry out each step of the operation, and cultivate a rigorous and meticulous work style in the process of work. At the same time, self-supervision and mutual supervision between colleagues should be strengthened to discover and correct irregular operating behaviors in a timely manner. In short, safety is a systematic project that requires each of us to attach great importance to it and actively implement it. Only through deep self-reflection and effective improvement measures can we continuously improve our safety literacy and contribute our strength to avoid the occurrence of safety accidents. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the contents of the medical drug scrap system?
The medical drug scrap system included the following aspects: 1. ** Judgment basis for scrap **: All drugs that are damaged, discolored, moldy, moth-eaten, expired, and other unqualified drugs, as well as drugs that have been confirmed by the Drug and Medical Device Management Committee to have quality problems and other reasons for not being able to sell or return, and drugs that have been confirmed to be unqualified by the pharmaceutical supervision and management department will be scrapped. 2. ** Treatment of special circumstances **: For drugs with damaged original packaging, the supplier shall be responsible for replacement and replenishment; for drugs with damaged original packaging in each pharmacy, the pharmacy shall ask for replenishment from the drug warehouse based on the damaged packaging, and the drug warehouse shall collect the damaged packaging and uniformly ask for replenishment from the supplier; for drugs with a shortage of original packaging, whether it occurs in the pharmacy or the drug warehouse, it requires more than two people to prove it. After signing by the director of the Pharmacy Department, the supplier shall be asked for replenishment. 3. ** Scrap process **: - The drug storehouse and each pharmacy shall summarize and fill in the scrap form. The scrap form must indicate the name, specifications, unit price, amount, total amount of reported loss, reason for reported loss, etc., which shall be checked and signed by the quality management team, reported to the director of the pharmacy department for review and signature, and reported to the director in charge for approval. - The drugs to be approved and scrapped should be stored separately and marked clearly. - The drugs that had been approved for scrap would be stored in the scrap warehouse and destroyed by the drug supervision department at the end of the year. - For small batches of scrapped drugs (the amount of which did not exceed 5000 yuan), the storekeeper would fill in the "Scrap Drug Destruction Form" before destroying them. The storehouse accountant would count the variety and quantity, and the drugs and medical devices administration committee would approve and sign them before destroying them according to the regulations. During the destruction, the business president, the medical department chief, the pharmacy department director, and the person in charge of safekeeping would jointly supervise. After the destruction, these people would jointly sign on the destruction form, and the destruction form would be used to write off the account and be filed. - For large batches of scrapped drugs (the amount exceeds (includes) 5000 yuan or more), after the approval of the business director, fill in the "Waste Drug Destruction Form" and report to the Food and Drug Administration before destruction. If the superior unit has no objections, it will be handled according to the procedures for small batches of scrapped drugs. - All drugs that are notified by the drug supervision and administration department or fail to pass the spot check (cannot continue to be used) shall be handled according to the requirements of the higher authorities or sealed on the spot. They shall be requested to be disposed of or destroyed by the drug supervision and administration department. They shall not be destroyed or disposed of by themselves. 4. ** Management and Supervision Requirements **: - Scrapped drugs should be strictly managed and destroyed in a timely manner to prevent them from flowing into society and harming the health of the people. - For drugs that had expired or could not be used for other reasons, the storekeeper and the drug accountant would fill in the drug destruction form. After the department director agreed, they could only destroy it after reporting it to the relevant departments of the hospital and the president. - The destroyed drugs must be registered. The contents of the record should include the name of the drug, specifications, batch number, quantity destroyed, reason for destruction, person in charge, time, place and method of destruction. At least two people must be present during the destruction. The record must be made in the drug destruction register in time and signed by two people. - The destruction of special drugs such as poisons, anesthetics, and psychotropics must be reported to the Drug Administration and supervised by the Drug Administration. - The accounts, documents, and destruction forms of general scrapped drugs shall be kept for five years; the accounts, documents, and destruction forms of scrapped anesthetics and Class I psychoactive drugs shall be kept permanently. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the contents of the verification of the drug in and out of the account?
The contents of the verification of the medicine transaction account were as follows: 1. ** In terms of supplier reconciliation **: - They had to compare the drug purchase list provided by the supplier with the company's purchase records to check whether the types, quantities, and prices of the purchased drugs were consistent. For example, he could check the purchase receipt, warehouse receipt, and other documents to confirm that the purchase information was accurate. - If any discrepancy is found, it is necessary to communicate with the supplier and deal with it in a timely manner. 2. ** Customer reconciliation **: - Comparing the customer's sales order with the company's sales records to determine whether the variety, quantity, price, etc. of the drugs sold were consistent. If there are any differences, communicate with the customer. 3. ** In terms of inventory reconciliation **: - Regular inventory count, and then check the inventory list with the actual inventory count results to confirm the accuracy of the inventory. If there were any differences, they had to be adjusted and the inventory records updated. 4. ** Medical insurance financial verification (for medical institutions)**: - The medical insurance department would check whether the storage records, delivery records, and inventory balance of the drugs matched the actual usage. They would check the purchase receipt, storage receipt, delivery receipt, and inventory count sheet of the drugs to ensure that the purchase quantity, usage quantity, and inventory quantity of each drug were accurate. They would prevent drug waste, false claims, and other illegal behaviors to ensure the effective use of medical insurance funds. 5. ** In the management of anesthetics and psychotropics (for hospitals)**: - A special account book shall be established for the anesthetics and psychotropics entering and leaving the counter. The entry and exit shall be recorded one by one. The contents of the record shall include the date, certificate number, receiving department, name and dosage form, specifications, unit, quantity, batch number, validity period, production unit, drug dispenser, re-examiner and signature of the receiver, etc., so that the account, goods and batch number are consistent. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the contents of the drug research phase regulations?
Drug development mainly had the following stages and relevant regulations: - ** Pre-clinical research stage **: Mainly includes the discovery and screening of new active ingredients, and the development of pharmacology and toxicity experiments (safety evaluation tests). - ** New drug clinical trial phase **: - ** Phase I clinical trial **: It is a preliminary clinical pharmacology and human safety evaluation test to observe the human body's tolerance to the new drug and its pharmacology, and to provide a basis for the formulation of the drug administration plan. The number of cases is 20 - 30. - ** Phase II clinical trial **: It is the preliminary evaluation stage of the treatment effect. The purpose is to preliminary evaluate the treatment effect and safety of the drug on patients with the target indication. It also includes providing a basis for the design of the phase III clinical trial and the determination of the dosage plan. The research design can be in various forms, such as a random blind controlled clinical trial. The number of cases should not be less than 100. - ** Phase III clinical trial **: It is the confirmation stage of the treatment effect. The purpose is to further verify the treatment effect and safety of the drug for patients with the target indication, evaluate the relationship between benefits and risks, and finally provide sufficient evidence for the review of the drug registration application. The trial should generally be a random, blind, controlled trial with sufficient sample size. According to the requirements of different diseases and dosage forms, the number of cases should not be less than 300. - ** Phase IV clinical trial **: It is the application research stage after the new drug is launched. The purpose is to investigate the efficacy and adverse reactions of the drug under widespread use conditions, evaluate the relationship between benefits and risks of using it in general or special populations, and improve the dosage. The number of cases shall not be less than 2000. - ** Bioequivalent test **: It refers to a human trial that uses the method of the study of the bio-utilization to compare the preparations of the same or different dosage forms of the same drug. Under the same test conditions, the degree and speed of absorption of the active ingredients are compared. Generally, 18 - 24 cases are involved. Generally, the development of a generic-type drug requires a bioequivalent test. - ** Production and post-marketing research phase **: The commercial production of drugs should comply with the Good Drug Production Practice, and the clinical use of drugs in the research and development phase should comply with the Good Drug clinical Trial Practice. During the R & D process, stability studies were carried out throughout the entire stage. It was necessary to follow relevant domestic and international regulations, such as ChP2020 <9001 Guidance on the stability testing of drug substances and preparations>, ChP2020 <9402 Guidance on the stability testing of biological products>, ICHQ1A-Q1E, relevant regulations of the World Health Organization, and 211.166 Stability testing of the Food and Drug Administration. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>