The common treatment drugs for cor pulmonale were as follows: 1. ** Diuretics **: such as hydrogen thiazide, spironolactone, fursemide, etc. After the heart function of patients with cor pulmonale was not compensated, they would have heart failure, water and Na depletion, increased circulating blood volume, and increased heart load. Diuretics could reduce edema, blood volume, and heart load through diuretics. 2. ** Positive inotropics **: For example, Digitoxin, Aminophylline, etc. It can be used after heart failure in cor pulmonale, but Digitoxin is prone to side effects. It should be used under the guidance of a doctor. 3. ** Vasodilators **: For example, cyanoglycerin, niteroprusside, phentolamin, dopamine-induced vasodilators, etc. Due to the increase in blood volume in patients with cor pulmonale, it can be used in appropriate amounts, but attention should be paid to avoid low blood pressure. 4. ** Medicines for infection control **: sensitive antibiotics such as cephem (e.g. cefixime) or penicillins (e.g. amoxicillin-clavulanate) can be used. The infection of the respiratory tract was a common cause of acute attack in patients with cor pulmonale, and actively controlling the infection was an effective measure. 5. ** Bronchodilators **: It is the first choice for patients with chronic obstructing lung disease (COPD). It can relieve the narrowing of the airways and improve breathing difficulties. Commonly used bronchodilators included beta2-receptor stimulants (such as salbutrol, procaterol, etc.) and anti-cholic drugs (such as ipratropine, tolteropin, etc.). Pay attention to the dosage and method of use when using it to avoid adverse reactions such as cardiac arrest caused by excessive use. 6. ** Corticosteroids **: Such as budesona, fluticason, etc., are commonly used drugs for patients with Alzheimer's disease. They can reduce inflammation of the airways and lung inflammation, and improve respiratory function. Pay attention to the dosage and time of use when using it to avoid side effects caused by long-term use, such as chemotherapy and immune suppression. 7. ** Ang-1-converting electron inhibition drugs (ACEIs) and Ang-1 receptor antagonist drugs (ARB)**: ACEIs (such as eplerenone, benazeril, etc.) and ARB (such as irbesartan, valsartan, etc.) are commonly used drugs in patients with acute respiratory syndrome (APH). They can dilate the pulmonic arteries and reduce the pressure in the pulmonic arteries. Pay attention to the dosage and time of use to avoid adverse reactions such as low blood pressure and kidney function damage. 8. ** expectorant drugs **: If the patient's phlegm is thick and difficult to cough up, expectorant drugs such as acetoxy-lys and ambroxol can be used. In addition, there was also the Chinese patent medicine Qiliqiangxin capsule. Its main ingredients included Huangqi, ginseng, acorns, Danshen, Drape seeds, Alisma, Solomon's Jade, Cassia twig, Carthamus, Xiangpod skin, and dried orange peel. It had the effect of replenishing qi and warming yang, promoting blood circulation and dredging meridians, and reducing swelling. All the above drugs must be taken under the guidance of a doctor. Read more exciting novels for free
The nursing of cor pulmonale required reflection from many aspects: ** 1. Basic nursing care ** 1. ** Postures and Skin Care ** - For patients with cor pulmonale who have been bedridden for a long time, it is necessary to consider whether to pay enough attention to the prevention of bedsores. For example, whether it was guaranteed that the patient would be massaged every four hours or that the patient would be given an air mattress in time. Whether the operation of applying cotton pads or balloons to the bony process was in place, whether the buttocks were washed with warm water every morning and evening, and whether the work of turning over and changing clothes was completed as required. If the patient developed bedsores, they would need to reflect on which part of the surgery was not done well. 2. ** oral care and nutrition supply ** - In terms of oral care, it was important to reflect on whether the patient's oral cavity was clean, which was very important to prevent complications such as infection. In terms of nutrition supply, they had to consider whether they had provided sufficient nutrition to the patient, whether they had followed the principle of moderate intake of high calories, high protein, high vitamins, and easy digestion according to the patient's specific conditions. If the patient was malnourished, it was necessary to consider whether the food selection was inappropriate or the patient's special diet needs were not paid attention to, such as whether the intake of salt and liquid was not reasonably controlled (such as limiting the intake of salt to less than 5 grams and controlling the intake of liquid according to the doctor's advice). ** 2. Treatment of symptoms ** 1. ** Dyspnoea and Hypoxia Care ** - When the patient had symptoms of breathing difficulties and oxygen deficiency, they should reflect on whether the low-flow oxygen intake was timely and whether the flow rate was appropriate. If the patient still feels that the difficulty of breathing is worsening, it may be necessary to re-evaluate the oxygen supply method, flow rate, and whether there are other factors that affect breathing, such as whether there is phlegm blocking the respiratory tract. 2. ** Cough and expectoration care ** - For patients with cough and expectoration, they should reflect on whether the supplementary measures provided in the diet are effective, such as recommending apples, grapes, kiwifruit, grapefruit, and other fruits, boiling water with rock sugar, or inhaling treatment. At the same time, whether the operation of turning over and patting the back regularly to promote phlegm discharge was standard and the frequency was sufficient. If the patient has difficulty expectorating or the phlegm is sticky and difficult to cough out, he may need to improve his nursing measures, such as adjusting the inhaled medicine or increasing the number of times he turns over and pats his back. ** 3. Mental care ** - Patients with cor pulmonale often needed psychological support due to physical limitations and a decline in their quality of life. He had to reflect on whether he had given the patient enough psychological care, whether he had understood the patient's psychological state, and whether he had discovered the patient's anxiety, depression, and other negative emotions in time and effectively guided them. If the patient's poor mental state affected the recovery process, it was necessary to strengthen the psychological care work, such as increasing the communication time with the patient and providing more psychological support methods. ** 4. Health Promotion Care ** 1. ** Health and Lifestyle Care ** - In terms of health promotion for lung nourishing, it was necessary to reflect on whether the knowledge of drinking more plain water and eating light food to maintain the warmth of the lungs and respiratory tract was fully publicized to patients. Whether to give the patient the correct guidance on how to take deep breaths and smile often to keep the respiratory tract open. If the patient did not follow these healthy lifestyle practices, one had to consider whether it was due to insufficient publicity and education, or whether the patient was not supervised. 2. ** Physical training and nursing ** - In terms of physical exercise, it was necessary to reflect on whether a suitable physical exercise plan was formulated according to the patient's physical condition to increase lung capacity and improve lung function. If the patient did not do proper physical exercise, it was necessary to consider whether it was because the patient did not provide suitable exercise suggestions or because the patient had fear and other factors. 3. ** Smoking and Drinking Abstinence Care ** - If the patient is still smoking or is exposed to second-hand smoke, reflect on whether the patient has been effectively educated on quitting smoking and whether sufficient smoking quitting support measures have been provided, such as whether the patient has been informed of the importance of quitting smoking and alcohol for the recovery of cor pulmonale. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
For cor pulmonale, foot swelling and oliguria, diuretics can be used to reduce blood volume, reduce the load on the right heart, and eliminate edema, but should be used in small doses. Because the primary disease of patients with cor pulmonale was often chronic rheumatism and embosom, if strong diuretics led to a large amount of urination, it would cause phlegm to dry up and make panting worse. In addition, cor pulmonale, panting, swelling, oliguria, should not take salty, pickled acid food, so as not to aggravate cough and cough. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The symptoms of cor pulmonale were as follows: - The symptoms of respiratory tract: cough, expectoration, and wheezing. The symptoms may worsen in a short period of time, such as coughing up yellow phlegm, green phlegm, or increased expectoration. Some patients have difficulty breathing, and it will worsen after activity and walking. In severe cases, they cough and expectorate at night, and they may even be unable to lie down and wake up at night (paroxysm breathing at night). - [Cardiac symptoms: Palpitations.] - Nervous system symptoms: apathy, speechlessness, delirium, and even drowsiness, coma, and sleep reversal. - Other symptoms: Both lower limbs are swollen, and the body is swollen. There may also be symptoms such as chest pain and chest tightness. There may be no obvious symptoms in the early stage. In cold seasons, coughing may worsen, phlegm may increase, become thick or yellow. Chest pain may appear. After coughing or moving, there may be a dull pain and oppression under the sternum. There may also be chronic cough (lasting for weeks, months or even years, with more phlegm in the morning), short of breath (difficulty breathing during light activities), wheezing (appearing after fatigue or agitation), fatigue (feeling fatigue and physical decline due to lack of oxygen), chest tightness (feeling of pressure or discomfort in the chest), slight edema (ankles and legs may appear after standing or sitting for a long time), etc. The treatment for cor pulmonale was as follows: - Diuretics: such as hydrogen thiazide, spironolactone, etc., are suitable for patients with cor pulmonale who suffer from heart failure after heart function is not compensated, which is manifested as water and Na depletion, increased circulating blood volume, and increased cardiac load. Diuretics can reduce edema, reduce blood volume, and reduce cardiac load, but it should be used under the guidance of a doctor. - Positive inotropes: For example, foxglove, cor pulmonale can be used after heart failure, but it is easy to have side effects. It must be used under the guidance of a doctor. - Vasodilators such as nitricin and niteroprusside can be used in appropriate amounts due to the increase in blood volume in patients with cor pulmonale, but attention should be paid to avoid low blood pressure. - Infective control drugs: respiratory tract infection is a common cause of acute episodes in patients with cor pulmonale. You should use sensitive antibiotics to actively control the infection and use it under the guidance of a doctor. In addition, Chinese medicines such as Huangqi, Dangshen, Baishu, licorice, Draba seeds, jujube, peach seeds, and Danshen may also be used for conditioning (mainly for the late stage of cor pulmonale, heart failure, and general edema, accompanied by palpitation, fatigue, spontaneous sweating, weak pulse, cough, and phlegm). <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The symptoms of cor pulmonale include: respiratory symptoms such as cough, expectoration, and panting. The symptoms may worsen in a short period of time, such as coughing up yellow phlegm, green phlegm, or increased expectoration. Some patients have difficulty breathing, which will worsen after activity and walking. In severe cases, they may cough and expectoration at night, or even be unable to lie flat or wake up at night. The cardiovascular system may show palpitations; The nervous system may show apathy, speechlessness, delirium, or even drowsiness, coma, sleep reversal; There are also lower limbs or body swelling. In acute cor pulmonale, chest pain and other symptoms may also occur. The drugs used to treat cor pulmonale included diuretics (such as hydrogen thiazide, spironolactone, etc., which can reduce edema, blood volume, and heart load, but need a doctor's guidance), positive inotropics (such as foxglove, which is prone to side effects when used and needs to be used under the guidance of a doctor), vasodilators (such as nitrin, niprusside, etc., pay attention to avoid low blood pressure when used), and infection control drugs (use sensitive antibiotics, because respiratory tract infection is a common cause of acute episodes). In addition, Chinese medicine can also be used to treat the disease. If it is urgent, it can treat the symptoms, such as clearing heat, promoting blood circulation, dispersing lung qi, and consolidating healthy qi. If it is slow, it can treat the root, such as nourishing the heart and nourishing the lung. According to the problem of qi and blood, methods such as replenishing qi and warming yang can be used. The Chinese patent medicine Qiliqiangxin capsule (mainly composed of Huangqi, ginseng, monkshood, Danshen, Tingli seed, etc.) can be used for patients with heart disease, high blood pressure, mild to moderate congested heart failure, which belongs to yang deficiency and blood stasis. It can also be used in patients with cor pulmonale who meet this syndrome. However, if you are taking other drugs to treat heart failure during clinical application, it is not advisable to suddenly stop. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
In the early stage of cor pulmonale, symptoms such as cough, expectoration, breathlessness, palpitation, and difficulty in breathing may occur. At the same time, it may be accompanied by tiredness, decreased physical endurance, distension of the jugulars, heart beat under the xiphoid process, lower limb swelling, and so on. If there is respiratory failure, you can choose non-invasive ventilation; if there is phlegm blockage, you can choose expectorant drugs. If the symptoms of asthma are obvious, anti-asthma drugs (such as Vantolin, Atrovent, Spiriva, etc.) can be selected for treatment. When the symptoms of cough and expectoration are aggravated, blood routine, C-reaction protein, procalcitonin, etc. should be completed in time. According to the results of bacteria culture, the right antibiotics should be selected for treatment. When taking medicine, you should follow the doctor's advice and avoid self-medication. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The adverse effects of the Sanqi injury pill were still unclear, but it contained the toxic herbs, wild acnezoff grass and wormwood on the snow, and the medicinal properties were strong. People with cor pulmonale have a great reaction after taking it. They should stop taking the medicine immediately and seek medical attention in time. When seeking medical treatment, the doctor should be informed of the specific symptoms and other information such as taking the Sanqi Injury Pill so that the doctor could accurately judge and deal with it accordingly. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Patients with early cor pulmonale may have clinical symptoms such as jugular vein distension, cardiac apex pulse under the xiphoid process, lower limb swelling, etc. They may also have breathing difficulties, mental influence by oxygen deficiency, long-term cough and expectoration after activity, cough aggravated in cold seasons, increased phlegm volume becoming thicker or yellow, chest pain and other symptoms. In the early stage of cor pulmonale, if the patient has hypoxemia, oxygen intake is needed to correct it. If there is type I respiratory failure, non-invasive ventilation can be considered for treatment. If phlegm cannot be coughed out, expectorant drugs such as ambroxol, citronate, and acetoxystine can be used. If the symptoms of asthma are obvious, Atrovent, ventolin, Spiriva, Simbecco, Seretide, etc. can be inhaled, and oral theylline can also be used for treatment. If the patient has worsening symptoms of cough, expectoration, and asthma, or even fever and yellow phlegm, it is considered that acute infection has occurred. Blood routine, C-reaction protein, procalcitonin, antibiotics, viral antibodies, chest X-ray, lung CT, phlegm culture, and other relevant examinations should be completed to evaluate the pathogenic bacteria, and then different antibiotics should be taken according to different pathogenic bacteria. For example, cephem and penicillin can be used for bacteria infection; oseltamivir can be used for viral infection; Atypical pathogenic bacteria infection can be treated with Azithromycins, Orthodoxins, Levoflaxins, or Moxidoxins. It should be noted that the above medication plan is only for reference. The specific usage should be according to the drug instructions or according to the doctor's advice in a regular hospital. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following are some of the drugs commonly used to treat spots: 1. Tyrosinase Inhibition Ointment, Kojic Acid Cream, Arbutin, and HQ Cream. However, these drugs would cause some irritation to the skin. 2. Ren Er cream and tretinoin ointment. 3. Adapalene gel, azeleic acid, and dimple cream. 4. Retinoids were a type of retinoid that could promote the regeneration of skin cells and reduce the production of dark matter. They were usually used to treat acne, but they could also be used to treat spots. 5. Tranexamic acid tablets could effectively prevent the formation of facial dark matter, but it often took a long time to see the effect. 6. Some Chinese patent medicines such as Shugan Granules also had the effect of fading spots, but they were generally not used for pregnant women and patients with diabetes. 7. A prescription whiteness cream (HQ), used alone or with retinoid and steroids to lighten spots. Please note that different medications are suitable for different types of spots. Before using any medication, be sure to consult a dermatologist. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
In the treatment of cholecystectomy, the commonly used potions were as follows: 1. [Octreotide: It is a drug that suppresses the secretion of the secretion.] In acute cholecystectomy, octreotide can suppress the secretion of the secretion of 2. ** Pethidine diehlorinate **: It is suitable for patients with severe abdominal pain and can relieve pain. 3. ** Cefoperidol **: This drug can be used for anti-inflammatory treatment in patients with inflammation of the bile duct. 4. ** Proton pump inhibition drugs such as omeprazol and lansoprazol: These drugs can suppress the secretion of gastric acid, thereby indirectly reducing the secretion of glucose. 5. ** famotine (H2 receptor antagonist)**: It has the effect of suppressing gastric acid secretion and can reduce the secretion of gastric juice caused by gastric acid stimulation. However, long-term use may cause adverse reactions such as headache and dizziness. It should be used under the guidance of a doctor. It is prohibited for allergic people. 6. ** Somatostain **: It is an important anti-inflammatory protein in the body. Externally replenishing Somatostain or Somatostain Anomalies can help control the inflammation of the spleen and the whole body. 7. ** Lactated Ringer's or Saline Solution **: For fluid resuscitation, the dosage is 5 to 10 milliliters per kilogram per hour. It can be diluted and removed by a large amount of fluid replacement. However, the fluid replacement amount needs to be evaluated according to indicators such as blood ureanitron, packed cell volume, urine volume, heart rate, central venous pressure, oxygen and index (blood oxygen saturation)(every six hours). It should be noted that patients with epilepsy should follow the doctor's advice to choose the medication reasonably and insist on sufficient and sufficient medication. They should not use the medication or adjust the dosage without authorization to avoid adverse reactions or affect the progression of the disease. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>