What are the commonly used drugs for cor pulmonale?
The commonly used medicines for cor pulmonale were as follows: 1. ** Diuretics **: such as hydrogen thiazide, spironolactone, fluralin, fursemide, etc. It can increase urine output, eliminate edema, and reduce blood volume by suppressing the reabsorption of kidney Na and water, but it is easy to cause hypokalemia and hypochloridic intoxication. 2. ** Positive inotropes **: It is mostly used to relieve the symptoms of right heart incompetence in patients with acute cor pulmonale. Due to chronic oxygen deficiency and infection, patients with chronic cor pulmonale have low tolerance to digoxin drugs, so it is generally not used in patients with chronic cor pulmonale. In principle, one could choose to use fast-acting and fast-excreting drugs such as foxglove, dobutamine, etc., as well as acetoside, digoxin, etc. 3. ** Vasodilators **: Commonly used drugs include prostacyclin drugs such as treprostinil, and other receptor antagonist drugs such as bosentan, ambrisentan, and macitentan, as well as Phosphodiesterases- 5 and s-uridinate cyclinase stimulators such as sildename and tadarava; calcium channel blockade drugs such as nitricol can also be used to dilate blood vessels. Vasodilators were mainly used to treat the lung artery disease itself, which caused the lung artery high pressure. However, the efficacy of vasodilators was not satisfactory for the lung artery high pressure and cor pulmonale secondary to chronic lung disease. It was easy to cause the blood pressure in the body to drop, and the reflex would cause the heart rate to increase and the partial pressure of oxygen to drop. 4. ** Corticosteroid **: For example, Prednisone. 5. ** expectorants **: such as ambroxol and bromhexine. 6. ** Anti-asthma medicine **: For example, theylline. 7. ** Electrolyte adjustment medicine **: For example, 10% KCl2. 8. ** Beta2-receptor Agonists (LABA)**: For example, salbutamol inhalers. 9. ** Anti-infective drugs **: It is best to choose the appropriate antibiotics according to the drug sensitivity test. 10. ** Medicines to dilate bronchi, cough and phlegm **: such as ambroxol, acetoxy-cystine tablets, etc. Read more exciting novels for free
Reflection on the nursing of cor pulmonale
The nursing of cor pulmonale required reflection from many aspects: ** 1. Basic nursing care ** 1. ** Postures and Skin Care ** - For patients with cor pulmonale who have been bedridden for a long time, it is necessary to consider whether to pay enough attention to the prevention of bedsores. For example, whether it was guaranteed that the patient would be massaged every four hours or that the patient would be given an air mattress in time. Whether the operation of applying cotton pads or balloons to the bony process was in place, whether the buttocks were washed with warm water every morning and evening, and whether the work of turning over and changing clothes was completed as required. If the patient developed bedsores, they would need to reflect on which part of the surgery was not done well. 2. ** oral care and nutrition supply ** - In terms of oral care, it was important to reflect on whether the patient's oral cavity was clean, which was very important to prevent complications such as infection. In terms of nutrition supply, they had to consider whether they had provided sufficient nutrition to the patient, whether they had followed the principle of moderate intake of high calories, high protein, high vitamins, and easy digestion according to the patient's specific conditions. If the patient was malnourished, it was necessary to consider whether the food selection was inappropriate or the patient's special diet needs were not paid attention to, such as whether the intake of salt and liquid was not reasonably controlled (such as limiting the intake of salt to less than 5 grams and controlling the intake of liquid according to the doctor's advice). ** 2. Treatment of symptoms ** 1. ** Dyspnoea and Hypoxia Care ** - When the patient had symptoms of breathing difficulties and oxygen deficiency, they should reflect on whether the low-flow oxygen intake was timely and whether the flow rate was appropriate. If the patient still feels that the difficulty of breathing is worsening, it may be necessary to re-evaluate the oxygen supply method, flow rate, and whether there are other factors that affect breathing, such as whether there is phlegm blocking the respiratory tract. 2. ** Cough and expectoration care ** - For patients with cough and expectoration, they should reflect on whether the supplementary measures provided in the diet are effective, such as recommending apples, grapes, kiwifruit, grapefruit, and other fruits, boiling water with rock sugar, or inhaling treatment. At the same time, whether the operation of turning over and patting the back regularly to promote phlegm discharge was standard and the frequency was sufficient. If the patient has difficulty expectorating or the phlegm is sticky and difficult to cough out, he may need to improve his nursing measures, such as adjusting the inhaled medicine or increasing the number of times he turns over and pats his back. ** 3. Mental care ** - Patients with cor pulmonale often needed psychological support due to physical limitations and a decline in their quality of life. He had to reflect on whether he had given the patient enough psychological care, whether he had understood the patient's psychological state, and whether he had discovered the patient's anxiety, depression, and other negative emotions in time and effectively guided them. If the patient's poor mental state affected the recovery process, it was necessary to strengthen the psychological care work, such as increasing the communication time with the patient and providing more psychological support methods. ** 4. Health Promotion Care ** 1. ** Health and Lifestyle Care ** - In terms of health promotion for lung nourishing, it was necessary to reflect on whether the knowledge of drinking more plain water and eating light food to maintain the warmth of the lungs and respiratory tract was fully publicized to patients. Whether to give the patient the correct guidance on how to take deep breaths and smile often to keep the respiratory tract open. If the patient did not follow these healthy lifestyle practices, one had to consider whether it was due to insufficient publicity and education, or whether the patient was not supervised. 2. ** Physical training and nursing ** - In terms of physical exercise, it was necessary to reflect on whether a suitable physical exercise plan was formulated according to the patient's physical condition to increase lung capacity and improve lung function. If the patient did not do proper physical exercise, it was necessary to consider whether it was because the patient did not provide suitable exercise suggestions or because the patient had fear and other factors. 3. ** Smoking and Drinking Abstinence Care ** - If the patient is still smoking or is exposed to second-hand smoke, reflect on whether the patient has been effectively educated on quitting smoking and whether sufficient smoking quitting support measures have been provided, such as whether the patient has been informed of the importance of quitting smoking and alcohol for the recovery of cor pulmonale. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the commonly used drugs for psychotherapy?
You may have misunderstood, but psychotherapy is usually done with professional psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavior therapy (Cbt), psychodynamic therapy, family therapy, etc., to help the patient. It does not use drugs. Pharmacological treatment was to reduce symptoms by regulating the secretion level of neurotransmitter in the brain. Common psychotherapy drugs mainly included the following categories: 1. Anti-anxiety drugs: mainly used to treat various anxiety disorders, such as pervasive anxiety disorder, phobia, etc. The common ones are alprazuron, lorazepam, etc. 2. Antidepots: mainly used to treat depression, commonly used are fluoxobin, paroxobin, etc. 3. Antipsychotics: mainly used to treat schizophrenia, mania and other mental disorders. Common ones are risperdal, olantazuron, etc. 4. [Sedative-hypnotic drugs: mainly used to treat insomnia. Common ones include lorazepam, clonazepam, and so on.] When using these drugs, you need to follow the doctor's instructions to avoid abuse because these drugs have certain side effects and dependence. At the same time, if you feel any discomfort, you should seek medical attention immediately. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the commonly used drugs for cervicitis?
Commonly used strong stimulating chemotherapy drugs are
Commonly used strong stimulative chemotherapy drugs were Actinomycins D, Doxorubin, Daunorubin, Mitomycins C, Mustard, Plicalin, Vinincristine, Vinblastine, Vinincristine, Vinorelbine, ActD, ADC, MMCs, VDs, and so on. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the commonly used antimycotic drugs for thyreiditis?
There was no direct connection between the treatment of thyroiditis and antimycoals, and there were no antimycoals specifically used for thyroiditis. However, commonly used antimycogens were Amphotericide B, Ketoconazole, Micon, Flucytosin, Terbinafine, Caspofungus, and so on. Among them, the common polyene antimycoals are amphipterin B and its lipid-containing preparations, nystatin, while the azole-type antimycoals are classified into the imidizole-type.(such as Ketoconazole, Mituconazole, Clotrimazole, etc.) and Triazoles (such as Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Voriconazole, Posaconazole, etc.); Common allylamine and tributylamin antimycoals include terbinafine and butenafine; Common echinocandin antimycoals include caspofunjin, mikafunjin, anidulunjin; and others such as flucytosin and griseofulvin. However, these drugs were mainly used to treat fungi-related diseases, not the conventional drugs used for thyreiditis. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the commonly used drugs for frying charcoal?
Commonly used charred herbs included fried cattail pollen, fried burnet, fried catmint, fried pseudo-ginseng, fried ganoderma lucidum, palm charcoal, fried rhubarbs, fried gardenia, cowherb seed, wormwood leaves, chrysanthemum, etc. After these herbs were charred, some of them could enhance their hemostatic effect, while some could also increase their hemostatic effect on the basis of retaining their original effects. For example, after being charred, the cowherb seed could enhance its hemostatic effect while retaining the effect of promoting blood circulation and clearing the channels. When used raw, the cattail pollen could break the blood and reduce swelling, and when stir-fried, it could enrich the blood and stop bleeding. After being charred with wormwood leaves, it could be used to warm the meridians and stop bleeding due to deficiency cold. After being charred with chrysanthemum, it could be used to cool blood and stop bleeding. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the commonly used infusion drugs in surgery?
The infusion drugs commonly used in surgery could be divided into the following categories: 1. Lactams: - * * Narrow spectrum natural penicillins **: For example, penicillins, suitable for streptococci infection caused by inflammation, tonsillitis, scarlet fever, erysipelas, honeycomb-like inflammation, childbed fever, etc. For adults, 400,000 to 800,000 units were injected twice a day. - * * Broad-spectrum anti-Pseudomonadal penicillins **: For example, pipacilin, used for infections caused by sensitive bacteria, such as urine tract infection, respiratory tract infection, bile duct infection, Pelvic infection, skin and soft tissue infection, etc., IV drip, 4g/time, twice a day. - * * Lactamase Inhibition Drug **: amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, used for various infections caused by sensitive bacteria, such as upper and lower respiratory tract infection, urological system infection, skin and soft tissue infection. 0.5 - 1g each time, two to three times a day. - * * Compound penicillins **: For example, pipacillin-sulbactan, which is mainly used to treat diseases caused by respiratory system infection and urological system infection. For adults, it is 1.5g or 3.0g every time, once every 12 hours. There is also pipacillin-zoctan, which is suitable for moderate to severe infection caused by beta-lactamase producing bacteria that are resistant to pipacillin-resistant but sensitive to pipacillin-tazoctan. 2. * * Cephalothrin drugs **. 3. * * Glycosides ** 4. * * Glycopeptides ** 5. * * Large-ring lactones **. 6. * * Lincosamide **. 7. * * Antibiotic synthesis ** <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the commonly used anti-flu drugs?
The commonly used anti-flu drugs were as follows: 1. ** Antiviral Medicine **: - ** Oseltamivir **: It was the first neurolysin to be used to treat the A and B viruses. It inhibited the mature flu virus from leaving the host cells by acting on the virus's neurolysin, thereby reducing the spread of the flu virus in the human body. - ** Mabaloxavir **: It mainly suppresses the acidic protein endopeptides (cap-dependent endopeptides) necessary for the replication of the flu virus genomes. It has outstanding efficacy and only needs to be administered once. - ** Zanamivir **: It belongs to the class of flu virus Neuramidinase Inhibition. It is specific to the type A flu virus and has a relatively weak effect on the type B flu virus. 2. ** Treatment Medicine **: - ** Antipyretic and painkillers **: For example, Ibuprofen and parkinson can relieve fever, headache, muscle pain and other symptoms. - ** Cough medicine **: For example, when cough affects normal life or sleep, compound cold preparations containing central cough suppressors such as dexmethorphan can be used; when cough is accompanied by phlegm, expectorants such as acetastine and carbisteine can be used. - ** Sore relief medicine **: For example, some Chinese medicine lozenges can be used to relieve the sore throat symptoms caused by the flu. - ** Anti-diarrhea drugs **: For example, oral rehydrating salt, probiotic bacteria, and smectite powder, which can be used to treat diarrhea caused by flu. In addition, drugs such as Four Seasons Antiviral oral Liquid, Cefixime Dispersible Tablets, Indigowoad Root Granules, and Levofroxaxin Tablets can also be used to resist flu-related symptoms, but they should be used under the guidance of a doctor to avoid adverse reactions caused by excessive or improper use. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the commonly used drugs to rescue the entrapment?
The commonly used drugs to rescue the patient with entrapment were as follows: 1. [Anti-allergic drugs: Early use of large amounts of steroids, such as cortisone and dexterity, can prevent spasm.] 2. ** Medicines to correct respiratory and circulatory failure **: For patients with breathing difficulties, drugs such as atropine, theylline, and phentolamin may be used to relieve lung artery pressure; drugs such as delanolin and CoA may be used to prevent heart failure; oxygen therapy may also be performed, and if necessary, trachea intubation or incision may be performed. 3. ** Antishock drugs **: It is necessary to expand the blood volume in time, raise the blood pressure in time, and correct acidosis. It is commonly used with whole blood, dopamine-based drugs, and 5% bicarbonic acid. 4. ** Drug for the prevention and treatment of disseminated intravenous coagulation **: Coagulation factors such as fresh blood and tranexamic acid can be supplemented according to the doctor's advice. 5. ** Drug for preventing kidney failure **: After the blood volume returns to normal, you can use diuretics according to the doctor's advice, such as furasemide, mannitol, etc. If kidney failure occurs, you should perform hemodia in time. 6. ** Anti-infection drugs **: Take preventive antibiotics such as antibiotics and amoxicilin according to the doctor's advice. 7. ** Drug to reduce pulmonary-blood pressure **: Papaverine can reduce pulmonary-blood pressure. In addition, Heparin can be used to prevent the formation of blood clots in the early stage (but most hospitals have difficulty grasping this opportunity). <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the commonly used drugs for malaria infection?
Commonly used drugs for the treatment of infectious diseases such as rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamid, ethambutal, streptomycin-streptomycin-streptomy Other than that, there were also Phosphorane, Beta Puppet, Delamani, and other new drugs that were being used. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>