The Ministry of Education's latest primary school education goals required children to be nurtured into people who were "virtuous, determined, diligent, and promising." In addition, primary education should be linked to pre-school education and junior high school education. On the basis of school education, education and teaching activities should be implemented to make the educated lively and active, laying the foundation for junior high school education. The training objectives also include the initial love of the motherland, the people, labor, science, and the thoughts and feelings of love for the country; the awareness of abiding by social morality, collective consciousness, and civilized behavior habits; good will, character, and lively and cheerful personality; self-management, and the ability to distinguish right from wrong. Possess the basic knowledge and skills of reading, writing, expression, and calculation (here, it should be "calculation"). Understand some common sense of life, nature, and society. Possess preliminary observation, thinking, hands-on operation, and learning abilities. Cultivate good study habits. They should learn how to exercise and maintain their bodies reasonably, cultivate the habit of paying attention to hygiene, have a healthy body, and have the ability to adapt to the environment. Read more exciting novels for free
The general requirement of the Ministry of Education for primary education is to cultivate new talents to adapt to the social development of the 21st century under the guidance of the "Three Faces" ideology. There were many aspects to primary education: 1. ** Personal and psychological development goals ** - ** Individual Subjectivity Quality **: First, one must have self-learning initiative, including positive pursuit of goals, desire for knowledge, timely and beneficial development of interests and hobbies, and awareness of participation; Second, one must have independence, such as cultivating self-evaluation and self-control ability to promote the healthy development of self-awareness; Third, one must develop positive and creative thinking ability. - ** Group Awareness and Co-operation Spirit **: Happy to invest their energy, talents, and time into group activities. - ** A wide range of interests and needs **: become the motivation for a variety of healthy behaviors. - ** Mental health and a tenacious and brave personality **: strengthen these qualities. 2. ** Moral Quality Development Target ** - ** In terms of thoughts and feelings **: Initially have the thoughts and feelings of love for the motherland, the people, labor, science, and society; initially develop good moral qualities such as caring for others, collectivity, seriousness, responsibility, honesty, trustworthiness, diligence, courage, integrity, gregarious, lively, and positive. - ** National feelings **: Have national confidence and pride, and care about the great cause of national rejuvenation. - ** Awareness of social morality **: Form a sense of abiding by social morality, maintain the honor of the class and the school, and cultivate the habit of being civilized, polite, and disciplined. - [Ability to evaluate morality: Has the ability to distinguish right from wrong in general matters of life, and has a sense of justice.] - ** Self-education ability **: Initially formed self-education ability, able to self-manage, self-criticize, self-motivate, and take the initiative to forge ahead. - ** Thinking and cognition **: Initial understanding that things develop, change, and are interconnected. Pay attention to comprehensiveness and development when looking at problems; establish safety awareness, abide by traffic rules, and don't play dangerous games. 3. ** Development goal of aesthetic quality ** - ** In terms of aesthetic ability **: In subject teaching and educational activities, you have the initial ability to feel and understand beauty. You have a wide range of artistic interests and love for beauty. - ** Arts Ability **: develop artistic expertise, artistic activity ability, and creativity. - ** In terms of aesthetic sentiment **: Cultivate healthy aesthetic sentiment and learn to appreciate the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. From the overall goal, the child should be raised to be a person who was "virtuous, determined, diligent, and promising.""Virtue" was to establish correct values, and then "determined." With ambition,"diligent," and finally become a "promising" person (including career success, contribution to society, or happiness, etc.). At the same time, the goal was achieved through the "2233" path, which was to pay attention to two types of health (physical health and mental health), carry out two levels of guidance (interest guidance and charm guidance), and cultivate three habits (behavior habits, living habits, and study habits). <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Language education in primary schools includes a variety of languages, which are described separately as follows: - ** English **: The general goal of the compulsory education English curriculum is applicable to all grades of primary school. Through English learning, students will be able to form a preliminary comprehensive language application ability, promote mental development, and improve comprehensive humanities. The formation of comprehensive language ability is based on the overall development of language skills, language knowledge, emotional attitudes, learning strategies, and cultural awareness. - ** Chinese (from the perspective of the primary school language teaching plan)**: With the implementation of the National Common Language Law as the core, with the purpose of improving the awareness and level of all teachers and students in the standardized use of Mandarin and Chinese characters, do a good job in the promotion of Mandarin on campus, the standardized use of Chinese characters, and do a good job in the basic skills training of students 'language and characters, the standardized management of teachers' language and characters, and strive to create a "language and characters standardized school" in the district. In addition, primary school language education also emphasized the cultivation of good behavior habits, strong interest in learning, good psychological quality, and self-care ability. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Ministry of Education had strict requirements for primary school exams. The first and second grades of primary school did not have paper-and-pencil examinations. The school organized a final examination every semester for the other grades of compulsory education. The school and class were not allowed to organize weekly, monthly, unit, and other examinations. Moreover, the difficulty of the examination should be reasonably controlled. It was strictly forbidden to set questions beyond the curriculum standard and the teaching progress. There should be no eccentric questions, reduce mechanical memory questions, and prevent questions from being too difficult. These regulations showed that the Ministry of Education had stricter requirements for the management of primary school examinations. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Ministry of Education recommended the latest must-read books for primary school students, including: 1 The Little Prince (Antoine de Saint-Exupéry) 2 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (JK Rowling) 3 Journey to the West (Wu Chengen) 4 Andersen's Fairy Tales (Andersen) 5 Grimm's Fairy Tales (Jacob Grimm and William Grimm) 6 Fairy Tale King (Zheng Yuanjie) These books were all classic works of literature. They were of great help to primary school students 'reading ability, imagination, and literary accomplishment. At the same time, these books were also important carriers of cultural heritage, helping primary school students better understand and understand different cultures, history, and social phenomena.
The Ministry of Education's recommendations for primary school compulsory reading included: 1 The Little Prince ·De Saint-Exupéry 2 Fairy Tale Grimm's Fairy Tales ·Green William Green Cinderella 5 Ugly Duckling These books were all classic literary works with rich content covering many topics such as friendship, love, courage, wisdom, etc. They were suitable for primary school students to read and help them develop good reading habits and imagination. At the same time, these books were also one of the excellent teaching materials recommended by the Ministry of Education to help students improve their literary attainments and reading ability.
Some of the primary and secondary training institutions included Learning and Thinking, Boda Education, New Oriental, Headmaster 1 on 1, Longwen Education, Haifeng Education, Elite Education, Gaosi Education, Science and Mathematics, Top Scholar Education, and so on. There were also Xueda Education, Ambo Education (Jinghan Education), and so on. Zhike Space (Gear Pear Creator) was also an educational institution that had obtained relevant permission. It should be noted that when choosing a training institution, don't blindly believe in the popularity of the tutoring institution. You must see if the institution has a school license. At the same time, you must also consider the opinions of the children. Don't simply pursue low prices or be blinded by high prices. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
In primary school (6 - 12 years old), the Ministry of Education recommended reading books such as Water Margins. In addition, the first volume of Happy Reading Bar for the second grade had the must-read books of "Little Carp Jumps over the Dragon Gate","Tilted Head Wooden Pillar","Puppy's Little House","A Cat Who Wants to Fly","Lonely Little Crab" and so on. There were also other classic books suitable for children to read in primary school, such as Scarecrow, Dalin and Kobayashi, The Secret of Treasure Gourd, Bald King, Xiao Po's Birthday, etc. These books helped children develop good reading habits. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Ministry of Education edition and the People's Education edition were two different versions of teaching materials. The main difference was the difference between the editors and the publishing agencies. The Ministry of Education edition was a textbook compiled by the Chinese Ministry of Education. It was written according to the teaching outline and curriculum requirements of the Chinese Ministry of Education. The compilation of the Ministry edition of teaching materials focuses on practicality and innovation, aiming to improve the comprehensive quality and practical ability of students. In contrast, the People's Education Press was a teaching material written by the education committee or teaching research institution of various provinces, cities, and autonomous regions. It was mainly targeted at local primary and secondary school students. The compilation of the teaching materials of the People's Education Press focused on theoretical knowledge and examination results. They usually focused on the breadth and depth of knowledge and ignored practicality and innovation. Due to the strict regulations of the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Supervision on the compilation of teaching materials, the publication of teaching materials compiled by the Ministry of Education was subject to stricter scrutiny and supervision, while the teaching materials published by the People's Education Press were relatively lax. The price of these externally compiled textbooks was usually higher than that of the PEP textbooks. Therefore, most of the textbooks for primary and secondary school students were compiled by the Ministry of Education instead of the People's Education Ministry. The main reason was that the compilation of the Ministry of Education textbooks paid more attention to practicality and innovation, which was more suitable for the teaching outline and curriculum requirements of the Chinese Ministry of Education.
** I. Primary school safety education goal ** 1. ** Knowledge and Skill Target ** - Students are taught basic safety knowledge, such as traffic safety knowledge, including identifying traffic lights, recognizing common traffic signs (such as crosswalk signs, pay attention to pedestrian signs, etc.), and understanding the safety rules of different modes of transportation (walking, riding bicycles, etc., if applicable). - To help students learn the skills to deal with dangerous situations that they may encounter on the way back from school, such as how to politely and firmly refuse strangers, and the basic escape skills in emergencies (such as natural disasters such as fires, earthquakes, or sudden man-made dangers). 2. ** Course, Method, and Target ** - Through safety education activities, students were trained to observe and discover safety risks on their own. For example, they could detect dangerous situations such as road construction and illegal driving on the way home from school. - To enhance the students 'ability to solve problems. They can think quickly and take effective measures when faced with security threats, such as knowing how to contact family or teachers when they are separated from their classmates. 3. ** Emotions, attitudes, values, goals ** - To raise the students 'awareness of the importance of safety, enhance their self-protection awareness, and let the students pay attention to their own safety from the bottom of their hearts. - Cultivate students 'sense of social responsibility, such as ensuring their own safety while reminding the students around them to abide by safety rules and not to do things that endanger the safety of others. ** II. Safety education measures after school in primary schools ** 1. ** School ** - ** Education ** - Carry out daily safety education and publicity in various forms, such as setting up safety knowledge bulletin boards on campus and regularly updating safety related content after school, including traffic safety, anti-kidnapping safety and other knowledge. - Hold a themed class meeting in the class. Every week or every month, a specific safety topic will be set for in-depth discussion. Students will be allowed to share their situations or concerns on the way home from school. Teachers will provide targeted explanations and guidance. - ** Teacher Guidance ** - The teacher would give a brief safety education reminder before school every day. The content could include special safety precautions for the day (such as anti-slip and rainproof measures in bad weather), and emphasize traffic safety rules (such as crossing the road and taking the crosswalk, paying attention to the left and right cars, etc.). - The students were divided into groups to manage, and the students with strong sense of responsibility were arranged to serve as group safety officers. They supervised each other on the way back from school and reminded each other of safety matters. The teachers regularly trained the group safety officers. - ** Emergency drill ** - Periodically organize emergency drills related to school safety, such as evacuation drills during simulated fire, to familiarize students with the school's emergency evacuation routes, as well as how to quickly and orderly evacuate to safety in case of emergencies such as fire after school. - Carry out anti-kidnapping drills. Through setting up scenarios, let the students learn to identify the means of kidnapping and improve their ability to deal with it. 2. ** Family ** - ** Parental Education ** - Schools could publicize the importance of safety education after school to parents through parent-teacher conferences and parent-teacher schools, and teach some safety knowledge and educational methods, such as how to communicate with children about safety issues and how to guide children to develop good safety habits. - Parents were encouraged to set an example, abide by traffic rules in their daily lives, pay attention to safety precautions, and set a good example for their children. - ** Communication between home and school ** - A home-school communication mechanism was established. Teachers could provide feedback to parents on the safety of their students in school through text messages and parent groups. At the same time, parents could also provide feedback to the school on the safety problems their children encountered on the way home from school and discuss solutions together. - Parents were required to pay attention to their children's emotions and state after they returned home from school. If they found any abnormalities, they should immediately ask and communicate with the school. 3. ** Society ** - ** Community Cooperation ** - The school cooperated with the community and invited community staff or volunteers to patrol the school's surroundings, especially during school hours to maintain the surrounding security and traffic order to ensure the safety of students. - The community could organize safety knowledge lectures or activities, inviting students and parents to participate, to promote safety knowledge after school, such as the identification of safety risks in the community environment. - ** Police assistance ** - Contact the traffic police department and set up traffic police duty points around the school, especially during the school hours when the traffic flow was heavy and the road conditions were complicated. They would direct the traffic and ensure that the students crossed the road safely. - The traffic police department could hold lectures on traffic safety knowledge in schools and explain traffic laws and safety knowledge to students based on practical cases. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Ministry of Education recommended the following reading lists for primary and secondary school students: 1 The Little Prince-Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone-JK Rowling Lord of the Rings-JRV Tolkien 4 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets-JK Rowling Lord of the Rings-JRV Tolkien Dream of the Red Chamber-Cao Xueqin 7 Water Margins-Shi Naian 8 Journey to the West-Wu Chengen 9 The Scholars-Wu Jingzi 10 Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio-Pu Songling These books are excellent literary works recommended by the Ministry of Education for primary and secondary school students to read. They have high literary value and educational significance, which can help primary and secondary school students better understand Chinese traditional culture and world literature, improve their reading, writing ability and comprehensive quality.