The following is an example of the implementation of the education evaluation reform in primary schools: ** I. Introduction ** The reform of education evaluation is of fundamental significance to the development of primary education. With the continuous evolution of educational concepts, primary schools actively explored how to implement the requirements of educational evaluation reform to adapt to the new expectations of education in the new era. ** 2. Change in evaluation philosophy ** 1. From a single grade evaluation to multiple evaluations - The traditional evaluation of primary education often paid too much attention to students 'academic performance. However, under the requirements of the education evaluation reform, primary schools began to recognize the multi-dimensional nature of student development. In addition to academic performance, moral cultivation, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, social practice ability, and other aspects were included in the evaluation. For example, the school organized students to participate in volunteer service activities and observed and evaluated their performance in cultivating social responsibility. - The evaluation of teachers was no longer limited to teaching results, but focused on multiple dimensions in the teaching process, such as the innovation of curriculum design, the attention to the individual development of students, the effect of classroom interaction, and so on. 2. Taking Virtue and Cultivation as the Fundamental Evaluation Standard - Primary schools took the effectiveness of moral cultivation as the fundamental starting point of educational evaluation. The school integrated moral education into daily education and teaching in various ways, and the evaluation system reflected the importance of students 'moral character and values. For example, setting up evaluation indicators for students in terms of civilized etiquette and mutual help on campus, encouraging teachers to explore the moral elements in their subjects in the classroom. ** 3. Construction of the evaluation model ** 1. student evaluation model - Construct an evaluation model of "basic indicators + development indicators + innovative indicators". - The basic indicators covered the mastery of students 'basic knowledge and skills to ensure that students met the national curriculum standards. For example, the mastery of words in Chinese, the basic computing ability in mathematics, and so on. - The development indicator focused on the student's progress over a period of time. This allowed students with different starting points to receive fair treatment in the evaluation. For example, if a student with poor math scores improved significantly after working hard, they would receive positive feedback in the development index evaluation. - The innovation index encouraged students to demonstrate innovative thinking and unique talents. In science classes, students who proposed unique experimental design ideas or had unique creativity in artistic creation would be recognized under this indicator. - Use a variety of evaluation methods. - In addition to the traditional paper-and-pencil tests, there were also classroom performance evaluations, project-based learning evaluations, peer evaluations, and self-evaluations. For example, in project-based learning, students were divided into groups to complete a research project on plant growth. The teacher would evaluate the students based on their teamwork, data collection, experimental operation, result analysis, etc. Peer-to-peer evaluation allowed students to learn to examine their own learning results from the perspective of others and improve their self-awareness. 2. Teacher evaluation model - Focus on evaluating the effectiveness of teachers in fulfilling their educational and teaching responsibilities. - The evaluation of teachers 'implementation of the curriculum standards, including whether the setting of teaching objectives meets the requirements of the curriculum standards, whether the selection of teaching content is appropriate, and so on. For example, whether the teacher accurately conveyed the key information of historical events when teaching history and whether he guided the students to think deeply about history. - The evaluation of standardized teaching behavior involves all aspects of the teaching process, such as the formulation of teaching plans, the arrangement of teaching time, and the maintenance of teaching discipline. At the same time, teaching reform and improvement of teaching methods were also important contents of the evaluation. For example, whether teachers actively tried new teaching methods, such as inquiry-based learning, situated teaching method, etc., and how these methods improved the teaching effect. - The key to a teacher's evaluation is to evaluate the teacher's ability to promote the students 'comprehensive quality. This required teachers not only to pay attention to the students 'academic progress, but also to play an active role in guiding the development of students' moral character, sports, art, and other aspects. ** IV. Enforcement of the evaluation system ** 1. organizational management guarantee - The school established a special education evaluation reform leadership team, responsible for formulating the evaluation reform plan, organizing teacher training, and supervising the fair and just implementation of the evaluation process. For example, they would hold regular meetings on evaluation reform to study and solve problems in the evaluation process. - To clarify the responsibilities of each department in the education evaluation reform. For example, the Academic Affairs Office was responsible for formulating the rules for the evaluation of students 'studies, and the Moral Education Office was responsible for the evaluation and management of moral education. 2. Teacher Training Support - Realizing that teachers were the key executors of the education evaluation reform, the school actively carried out teacher training. The content of the training included the new concept of education evaluation, the application of evaluation methods, the analysis and utilization of evaluation data, etc. Through training, teachers could master and use the new evaluation system. ** 5. Use of Evaluation Results ** 1. feedback and encouragement to students - The results of the evaluation were fed back to the students and their parents in a timely manner to help the students understand their strengths and weaknesses and to clarify the direction of their efforts. For example, through a customized learning report, the students would be shown their performance on various evaluation indicators and provided with suggestions for improvement. - The students would be motivated based on the evaluation results. Set up a variety of reward mechanisms, such as learning progress awards, innovation awards, moral model awards, etc., to stimulate the enthusiasm of students for all-round development. 2. guidance for teachers to improve their teaching - Teachers reflect on their own teaching process according to the results of the students 'evaluation and adjust their teaching strategies and methods. For example, if the students found it difficult to understand a certain point of knowledge, the teacher could re-design the teaching content and teaching methods. - The school linked the results of the teacher evaluation to the teacher's professional development and performance rewards to encourage teachers to continuously improve the quality of education and teaching. ** 6. Review and outlook ** The primary school has carried out various explorations and practices in implementing the requirements of the education evaluation reform, and has achieved certain results. However, the education evaluation reform was a process of continuous development. In the future, primary schools would continue to improve the education evaluation system according to the new trend of education development and the actual situation of the school, so as to provide a stronger guarantee for the comprehensive development of students and the improvement of education quality. Read more exciting novels for free
The following are some examples of the implementation of the primary education evaluation reform: - ** Xi'an City Baqiao District Dongcheng Second Primary School **: actively carry out the practice and exploration of the teaching review system for primary and secondary school teachers and establish a long-term mechanism. The implementation of multi-dimensional evaluation, the construction of teachers "eight dimensions and thirteen systems" evaluation system and "four elegant and three levels" student process evaluation system. At the same time, it explored the information review, applied the comprehensive quality evaluation system, and carried out the process evaluation of students from the five dimensions of "morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor" combined with the school's "four elegant" juvenile standards, so as to promote the development of students 'personality, habit formation and quality cultivation. As a result, the school had achieved certain results. Its typical case,"Carrying out Teaching Review and Carrying out Comprehensive Education," was awarded the Outstanding Case Award of Shaanxi Province for deepening the education evaluation reform of the new era. The school had also won many honorary titles. The pottery workshop had won awards in the 7th National Primary and Secondary School Art Exhibition, and the students had repeatedly achieved good results in various activities. - ** Primary School Affiliated to Tang Shan Normal University **: Construct a "1+3+4+1" student growth big data evaluation system. Firstly, a comprehensive and distinctive evaluation index system was established, and a student comprehensive quality evaluation team was established. According to the relevant opinions of the Ministry of Education and the school's educational objectives, the five-education growth tree evaluation index system was established, including five first-level indicators and 21 second-level indicators. 66 special medals were also designed to motivate students. Secondly, the multi-platform data fusion collects evaluation data. The five-education evaluation system and the multi-platform data fusion realize traceless collection. Based on the principle of combining process and result evaluation, data is collected in various forms, such as collecting sports-related data through smart sports equipment, setting up artificial intelligence courses to collect data related to AI literacy reports. At the same time, various input forms are provided to facilitate the operation of teachers and students, and a content safety supervision mechanism is established to ensure the safety and reliability of evaluation work. Finally, the multi-subject participation carried out a comprehensive evaluation. Students, teachers, and parents participated together. For different scenarios and activities, each evaluation subject recorded and converted into credits according to the requirements. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following is an example of the implementation plan for moral education in primary and secondary schools: ** I. Guiding ideology ** Under the guidance of the spirit of the Party Central Committee, we should persist in educating people and putting moral education first. We should actively explore new ideas, new ways and new methods of moral education in schools under the new situation. We will vigorously promote the study of life moral education and regard morality and cultivation as the fundamental task of moral education. Work was carried out around the implementation outline of citizen moral construction, the code of conduct for primary school students, and the code of daily conduct for primary school students. ** 2. Work objectives ** 1. ** Overall goal ** Through a semester of hard work, they would achieve a pattern of standardized management, sound system, exquisite team, distinctive characteristics, and coordinated development; create an atmosphere of harmonious relationship, courage to create, and moral education for all; create a unique moral education brand; and shape the overall image of the campus with a correct style of study, a decent class atmosphere, and a good school spirit. 2. ** Grade Stratification Target ** - First and second grade: Friendly partners, self-discipline, self-protection and self-improvement, be a good seedling. - Third and fourth grade: respect your parents, be diligent and thrifty, be honest and trustworthy, and be a good team member. - Fifth and sixth grade: Be polite to others, care about the group, serve the class, and be a little host. ** 3. Main tasks and measures ** 1. ** Focus on key tasks ** - Carry out the teaching of "Morality and Life" in a solid manner, fully excavate the educational resources in the teaching of other subjects, give full play to the educational effect, and build the main battlefield of school moral education. - With the focus on cultivating the three habits of students 'learning, life, and behavior, he focused on promoting the two main topics of "life moral education" and "cultivation education." In accordance with the requirements of the " Student Daily Rules ", actively explore the topic of " Life Moral Education " and pay attention to the details of students 'learning, life, and behavior. We attach great importance to and constantly grasp the education of students 'civilized behavior habits, strengthen the internalization of behavior, and carry out in-depth education on the daily behavior norms of primary school students to promote the all-round development of students as the starting point and foothold. Different schools would formulate moral education implementation plans with their own characteristics according to their own history, culture, characteristics and other factors. For example, some schools featured "jade culture" and developed the "five virtues" of jade corresponding to the students 'morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor in an all-round way; Some schools were rooted in the local cultural genes, extracted key elements, and cultivated students with specific qualities according to the requirements of the new era. " The Island of Life " is also a wonderful novel. Everyone is welcome to read it!
At present, primary schools still offered English classes. In our country, since the Ministry of Education issued the "Guidance on actively promoting the establishment of English courses in primary schools" in January 2001, primary English was officially established as a national curriculum and had been developed for many years. Although it was more difficult to revise the English teaching materials, the curriculum structure and content had changed greatly, and English classes accounted for only 6% - 8% of the total class hours in the compulsory education stage, English classes still existed in the primary school curriculum system. At the same time, in the context of the education reform, there was also the "Xingzhi Xingxing" primary school English teacher study activity held on October 16,2024. The purpose was also to improve the professionalism of primary school English teachers and promote the innovation and development of primary school English education. This also indicated that primary school English courses were still being offered. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The general requirement of the Ministry of Education for primary education is to cultivate new talents to adapt to the social development of the 21st century under the guidance of the "Three Faces" ideology. There were many aspects to primary education: 1. ** Personal and psychological development goals ** - ** Individual Subjectivity Quality **: First, one must have self-learning initiative, including positive pursuit of goals, desire for knowledge, timely and beneficial development of interests and hobbies, and awareness of participation; Second, one must have independence, such as cultivating self-evaluation and self-control ability to promote the healthy development of self-awareness; Third, one must develop positive and creative thinking ability. - ** Group Awareness and Co-operation Spirit **: Happy to invest their energy, talents, and time into group activities. - ** A wide range of interests and needs **: become the motivation for a variety of healthy behaviors. - ** Mental health and a tenacious and brave personality **: strengthen these qualities. 2. ** Moral Quality Development Target ** - ** In terms of thoughts and feelings **: Initially have the thoughts and feelings of love for the motherland, the people, labor, science, and society; initially develop good moral qualities such as caring for others, collectivity, seriousness, responsibility, honesty, trustworthiness, diligence, courage, integrity, gregarious, lively, and positive. - ** National feelings **: Have national confidence and pride, and care about the great cause of national rejuvenation. - ** Awareness of social morality **: Form a sense of abiding by social morality, maintain the honor of the class and the school, and cultivate the habit of being civilized, polite, and disciplined. - [Ability to evaluate morality: Has the ability to distinguish right from wrong in general matters of life, and has a sense of justice.] - ** Self-education ability **: Initially formed self-education ability, able to self-manage, self-criticize, self-motivate, and take the initiative to forge ahead. - ** Thinking and cognition **: Initial understanding that things develop, change, and are interconnected. Pay attention to comprehensiveness and development when looking at problems; establish safety awareness, abide by traffic rules, and don't play dangerous games. 3. ** Development goal of aesthetic quality ** - ** In terms of aesthetic ability **: In subject teaching and educational activities, you have the initial ability to feel and understand beauty. You have a wide range of artistic interests and love for beauty. - ** Arts Ability **: develop artistic expertise, artistic activity ability, and creativity. - ** In terms of aesthetic sentiment **: Cultivate healthy aesthetic sentiment and learn to appreciate the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. From the overall goal, the child should be raised to be a person who was "virtuous, determined, diligent, and promising.""Virtue" was to establish correct values, and then "determined." With ambition,"diligent," and finally become a "promising" person (including career success, contribution to society, or happiness, etc.). At the same time, the goal was achieved through the "2233" path, which was to pay attention to two types of health (physical health and mental health), carry out two levels of guidance (interest guidance and charm guidance), and cultivate three habits (behavior habits, living habits, and study habits). <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The investigation and research of primary education is of great significance. ** I. Positive aspects of research ** 1. ** Understanding the current situation ** - In terms of the allocation of primary education resources, the survey could fully reveal the situation. For example, in terms of hardware facilities, it can be confirmed that most primary schools have basic teaching facilities, but some schools have outdated facilities that cannot meet the teaching needs. In terms of teachers, it can be confirmed that the overall quality is high, but there are insufficient teachers and unreasonable subject structures that affect the quality of teaching. In terms of funding, although the government's investment has increased year by year, some schools still face financial constraints. This would help to accurately grasp the current situation of primary education resources. - As for the situation of primary school teachers, the investigation could provide an in-depth analysis. The number of teachers basically met the demand but some subjects lacked teachers. Some teachers 'teaching methods and methods needed to be updated and improved, as well as the relatively low treatment of teachers. These problems could be clearly presented through investigation and research to provide a basis for subsequent improvements. - In the aspect of teaching quality evaluation, the investigation helps to clarify the current situation and shortcomings of evaluation indicators and methods. The current evaluation indicators include student performance, teacher teaching level, curriculum design, etc., but they need to be improved. Evaluation methods such as student evaluation, peer evaluation, expert evaluation, etc. need to be used comprehensively, and the results need to be better announced to the society and applied to teaching improvement. Investigation and research can provide a basis for these work. 2. ** Problem Finding ** - They could accurately identify the many problems in primary education. For example, the imbalance of educational resources, the gap between urban and rural areas, and the gap between regions in terms of hardware facilities and teacher strength, which affected the fairness and quality of education; the uneven quality of teachers, the low level of academic qualifications, the low level of teaching, the single teaching methods, etc., all of which were not conducive to the improvement of students 'interest and enthusiasm in learning. 3. ** In terms of reform and development proposals ** - To provide reasonable suggestions for the reform and development of primary education. In terms of balanced allocation of resources, we can narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and regions by means of optimal resource allocation, perfecting hardware facilities, increasing investment, etc. In order to improve the quality and ability of teachers, we put forward suggestions such as strengthening training, perfecting evaluation mechanism, and improving treatment. In terms of teaching methods and means innovation, we advocate the introduction of modern educational technology, pay attention to practical teaching, and carry out diverse teaching models to improve the comprehensive quality and innovation ability of students. ** 2. Investigate and study possible deficiencies ** 1. ** Limitations of the sample ** - Although some of the investigations covered 100 primary schools across the country, involving different regions, levels, and types, there might still be problems that the sample could not fully represent the education situation of all primary schools. For example, some special areas and special types of primary schools might not be fully considered, thus affecting the comprehensiveness of the survey results. 2. ** Method effectiveness ** - There might be some problems when using the methods of a survey, field observation, and interviews. There may be unreasonable questions and unrealistic answers in the survey; field observation may be affected by observation time and subjective factors of observers; interviewees may not express their true thoughts for various reasons during interviews, which may affect the accuracy of the survey results. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following is an example of a summary and reflection of aesthetic education activities in primary schools: * * I. A summary of aesthetic education activities ** (I) Activity Development 1. * * Diverse activities ** - In this semester's aesthetic education activities, the school organized a variety of activities. For example, by organizing art activities such as painting works exhibition, red song chorus competition, classic poetry textbook drama performance, calligraphy competition, etc., it provided students with multiple platforms to show themselves and stimulated their interest and creativity in art. - They carried out activities such as lectures on traditional culture and artists entering the campus, which broadened the students 'artistic horizons, exposed them to different types of art and culture, and deepened their understanding of beauty. 2. * * Course and Teaching ** - In the classroom teaching, pay attention to the aesthetic education function of art, music, reading and other courses. Teachers used various teaching methods, such as playing beautiful music in music classes and displaying various works of art in art classes, to guide students to feel and appreciate beauty. At the same time, he set up a daily morning reading of the Disciples 'Rules and a daily evening introspection to cultivate the students' aesthetic thinking ability in the learning process. - The curriculum system of art discipline and other disciplines to promote aesthetic education was established, and teachers were encouraged to carry out teaching activities across majors and disciplines. This made it so that aesthetic education was not limited to art courses, but permeated into various subjects, such as guiding students to appreciate the beauty of literary works in Chinese teaching, and letting students feel the beauty of natural scientific phenomena in science classes. 3. * * Home-school-community collaboration ** - With the campus as the core, it strengthened the coordination between the family, school, and community. We should actively carry out the co-construction activities of the aesthetic education family, school, and society to attract high-quality social resources into the school's aesthetic education teaching and practical activities. For example, inviting artists and experts from the community to interact with teachers and students in the school improved the quality and level of aesthetic education. (II) Achievement 1. * * Students ** - The students 'aesthetic ability had improved significantly. Through participating in various aesthetic education activities and courses, students could be more sensitive to beauty. Whether it was the appreciation of works of art or the aesthetic judgment in daily life, they had improved. - The students 'artistic potential was stimulated and they achieved good results in various competitions. For example, in some city-level classic poetry textbook drama competitions, reading activities, calligraphy and painting competitions, the students showed a high level of artistic accomplishment. 2. * * Teachers ** - The teachers 'aesthetic education quality had been improved in an all-round way. Through participating in teaching and research activities, communicating with other schools, and attempting to teach across disciplines, the teachers had accumulated more knowledge and innovation in aesthetic education teaching methods and artistic professional knowledge. - A relatively complete aesthetic education teaching system had been constructed. From the curriculum to the development of activities, to the evaluation mechanism, there was a clear planning and operational process. * * II. Reflection on aesthetic education activities ** (I) Existences 1. * * Uneven participation in the event ** - In some aesthetic education activities, it was found that some students were not enthusiastic about participating, and there was a phenomenon of individual students being sidelined. This could be because the format of the activity did not meet the interests of all students, or there was a lack of guidance and encouragement for these students in the process of organizing the activity. 2. * * Unequal distribution of aesthetic education resources ** - Although the school was working hard to integrate the aesthetic education resources of the school, there was still an imbalance in the distribution of resources. For example, some club activities were limited by venues, equipment, and other resources, and could not meet the participation needs of all students. Students in remote areas or special families might not be able to fully enjoy the benefits of social aesthetic education resources. 3. * * The evaluation system is not perfect ** - At present, the evaluation of aesthetic education mainly focused on the students 'achievements in the competition and the results of their works. It was not comprehensive enough to evaluate the students' daily aesthetic education learning and activities. This might cause some students to pursue results too much and neglect the emotional experience and the real improvement of their own qualities in the process of aesthetic education. (II) Modification measures 1. * * Increase the attractiveness and tolerance of the event ** - When planning aesthetic education activities, more attention was paid to researching students 'interests and hobbies, designing diverse and customized activities to ensure that every student could find activities that interested them. At the same time, they should pay more attention to and guide students with lower participation. For example, they should arrange special teachers to guide them and encourage them to participate actively. 2. * * Enhancing the allocation of aesthetic education resources ** - Further excavate and integrate aesthetic education resources, and rationally plan the use of resources. As for hardware resources such as venues and equipment, the utilization rate could be improved by adjusting the usage time and sharing. As for social aesthetic education resources, online and offline methods could be used to benefit more students, especially those from remote areas or special families. 3. * * Perfect the evaluation system ** - To establish a pluralistic aesthetic education evaluation system, in addition to focusing on the outcome evaluation, more attention should be paid to the process evaluation. For example, observing the students 'performance in the classroom, their attitude towards participating in activities, their ability to cooperate with others, and so on, to comprehensively assess the students' aesthetic education quality. At the same time, the main body of evaluation could also be diverse, including teacher evaluation, student self-evaluation and mutual evaluation, so as to reflect the students 'aesthetic education learning results comprehensively and objectively. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Guide to Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools had a comprehensive and systematic guiding significance for moral education in primary and secondary schools. Learning the guide could bring about a deep understanding in many aspects. From the perspective of building a moral education system, it is necessary to establish a perfect school moral education system. The first was to perfect the organizational structure and form an organizational structure led by the Party branch, responsible by the principal, and participated by many parties. The second was to regulate the work process, refine the student's behavior norms, and clarify the moral education orientation so that each department had clear work objectives and processes from the top to the bottom. The third is to clarify the sequence of moral education goals, advance the moral education goals in layers and spiral up, integrate emotional attitude and values education into the curriculum teaching, develop school-based curriculum, carry out theme education activities according to the physical and mental development laws of students in different grades, and pay attention to sequence, student participation and effectiveness. In the aspect of carefully designing moral education work, firstly, it is necessary to formulate a moral education plan that conforms to the law of physical and mental development of students and the reality of school education, taking into account the age of students, school goals, cultural characteristics, environment, teachers and other factors. The third is to enrich and refine the content of moral education, creating an all-round educational space and clear requirements in many aspects such as ideals and beliefs, core values of society, excellent traditional Chinese culture, ecological civilization, mental health, etc. It is also crucial to actively create the characteristics of moral education work. In terms of curriculum education, classroom teaching should be the main channel. For example, the content of primary school moral education should be integrated into the entire process of education and teaching, and the moral education curriculum should be implemented to create campus cultural characteristics with "classic reading" as a typical case. In terms of cultural education, every grass and tree should be allowed to play an educational and guiding role in the construction of the campus, so as to build class culture and enhance class cohesion. At the same time, attention should be paid to the construction of network culture to guide students to surf the Internet healthily. In terms of activities and education, we will carefully design and carry out rich educational activities, and use the festival anniversary to enhance the traditional festival experience and carry out themed education to guide students to form good moral character and behavior habits. The construction of a high-quality moral education team could not be ignored either. Through activities such as the "Basic Skills Competition for Class Teachers" and "Class Teacher Work Seminars", various joint meetings and teacher conferences were held to promote experience and guide methods to improve the overall level of teachers. From the perspective of teachers themselves, teachers should strengthen their own moral cultivation and set an example. Because the goal of moral education in the middle and upper grades of primary school included loving the party, the country, the people, understanding history and culture, and many other aspects, teachers needed to set an example for their students and do what they asked the students to do first, such as civility and courtesy, hygiene habits, etc. In teaching, they could also stimulate the students 'emotions by telling the stories of scientists and other patriots. At the same time, they should create an atmosphere to improve the effect of moral education. They should combine the psychological characteristics of the students and start with the people and things around them to carry out moral education. They should let the students understand that loving the motherland starts from loving the hometown and the small things of the school. Teachers should guide the students to participate in the construction of campus culture and play the role of the main position of moral education in the school curriculum. In addition, it was of great significance to carry out various extra-cursory activities and social practice. Extra-cursory activities, as the second classroom of moral education, such as science and technology festivals and sports games, could help improve students 'self-cultivation and cultivate various consciousnesses. In short, the Guide to Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools required all students to participate and implement it in all aspects of school education to improve the effectiveness of moral education. " The Island of Life " is also a wonderful novel. Everyone is welcome to read it!
The "National Primary and Secondary Smart Education Platform" was based on the Ministry of Education's summary of the "National Primary and Secondary School Network Cloud Platform" operational service experience, and upgraded the original cloud platform according to relevant plans. It was put into trial operation on March 1, 2022 and officially launched on March 28. The platform currently had six sections, including special education, curriculum teaching, after-school services, teacher research, family education, and teaching reform practical experience. The total amount of resources reached more than 28,000, of which the curriculum teaching section had 19 versions and 452 textbooks with 19508 class hours of resources. Since the trial operation on March 1,2022, the number of page views on the platform has been increasing. As of May 15,2024, the total number of page views has reached 40.54 billion. The platform users not only cover all provinces, districts and cities in the country, but also users from more than 180 countries and regions use the platform resources. The platform resources focused on the "three improvements", namely, improving the design level of homework, after-school service level and classroom teaching level, and highlighted the need to serve the "double reduction" work. The platform's resources were strongly supported by the Ministry of Culture and Travel, the State Administration of Sports, the China Association for Science and Technology, the China Federation of Literature and Art, the People's Daily, the Xinhua Agency, and some provincial education administrative departments and relevant universities. The platform's special education includes 9 types of resources such as party history learning and patriotic education; The curriculum teaching resources add various versions of teaching materials on the basis of the original teaching materials and launch a large number of electronic teaching materials; After-school service resources include 6 types of resources such as popular science education; Teacher research resources cover 6 types of resources such as political and moral ethics; Family education resources include three types of resources such as family education concepts. Moreover, the platform provided free video public classes of famous teachers in primary, middle, and high school. Parents could download the APP to their children's phones or tablets through the search platform.
The implementation plan of English homework in primary and secondary schools under the "double reduction" policy brought many experiences: ** I. Re-understanding the nature of homework and existing problems ** 1. ** Job Function and Problem ** - Homework shouldn't just be a single-purpose assignment. There were many problems with traditional homework. For example, its functions were often limited to consolidating knowledge and lacked multi-dimensional goal awareness. If the difficulty of the homework was not grasped well, it would either be too simple and not challenging, or it would be too difficult to dampen the enthusiasm of the students. Moreover, the homework was of a single type, mostly written, and lacked variety. In the past, primary school English homework often consisted of copying words, parent-assisted vocabulary dictation, and other written forms, which were difficult to meet the needs of different students. - In terms of homework differences, there was a lack of effective operations to meet the needs of students at different levels, resulting in the lack of targeted homework for some students. The long homework time was also a problem. It was easy for students to feel tired. Moreover, the homework structure was unreasonable, the content was sometimes out of touch with the teaching content, the grading method was single, and there was a lack of in-depth analysis of the homework. The teacher's homework design ability also needed to be improved, and the content of homework management was insufficient. All these directly affected the students 'learning efficiency and physical and mental health. 2. ** Deepen the design concept of unit assignments ** - It was necessary to understand the unit assignment design, including its key elements and specific requirements, and how to evaluate the quality of the unit assignment design. When designing homework, it should be based on educating people, consistent with the teaching goal, scientific, novel, suitable difficulty, reasonable control of time, and reflect the choice and reasonable structure. ** 2. Positive changes in homework design ** 1. ** Increase in interest ** - In the design of English homework in primary and secondary schools, it should be more interesting. As a language subject, English could be used for more interesting activities. For example, students could discuss and interact with each other, perform in small groups, and compile conversations or stories based on the content of the teaching materials. They could also choose suitable English film and television resources and let the students imitate them in groups to feel the tone and intonation and master the authentic pronunciation. This could improve the students 'autonomy and make them actively participate in the homework based on their own subjective initiative. While enriching their knowledge reserves, they could also enhance their English knowledge and practical ability. 2. ** Diverse Forms ** - He had to change the form of written homework in the past. Because primary school students were interested in new things, repeated written homework would reduce their enthusiasm. In addition to the traditional written assignments, practical and operational assignments could be added. For example, when learning the content of the integration of English and reeducation through labor, such as the cooking course in the first volume of the sixth grade of Hebei Education Version, students could review the classroom content while participating in housework, learn the vocabulary and sentence patterns related to the kitchen, experience the hard work of their parents, encourage them to do housework and record the relevant process. It could also be integrated with art subjects, such as making mind maps about English knowledge points, integrating with music subjects to create English ballads, etc., and integrating with sports subjects, such as describing sports movements or investigating sports activities in English. 3. ** Layering and Personalized Design ** - The homework design had to be for all students, but also to take into account individual differences. Exploring the design of layered homework, flexible homework, and customized homework to teach students according to their aptitude. Students of different English levels could complete homework that suited them according to their own abilities, avoiding the "one-size-fits-all" homework model. 4. ** Realization of reducing quantity without reducing quality ** - In the context of "double reduction", the homework should be "less but fine, fine but interesting". Reduce the amount of written homework and increase the amount of homework and reading assignments to expand one's logical thinking ability. Carefully design homework to avoid mechanical, monotonous, repetitive, ineffective homework or punitive homework, reduce the practice of memorization and repeated copying, and effectively consolidate and assist in-class learning within a limited time to ensure the quality of students 'learning and truly achieve the purpose of reducing the burden on students. This required teachers to prepare more thoroughly before class, study the teaching materials more thoroughly, highlight the key points of knowledge, fully understand the students 'situation, and carefully design teaching activities and homework arrangements according to the actual situation. ** 3. Positive impact on learning efficiency and student development ** 1. ** Increase interest in learning ** - Through innovative homework forms, such as the integration of multi-disciplinary homework design, it can stimulate students 'interest in English learning. The interesting homework made the students no longer feel that learning was boring, but full of curiosity and creativity. For example, through drawing, making mind maps, creating English ballads, and other forms, the students could enjoy learning while doing their homework. 2. ** Increase comprehensive abilities ** - The variety of homework forms would help improve the students 'comprehensive ability. For example, in the homework that was integrated with other subjects, students could not only improve their English language ability, but also cultivate their art and painting ability, music rhythm, sports intelligence, labor practice ability, and other multi-intelligence. Moreover, layering and personalizing homework could help students of different levels improve their learning ability within their own abilities and promote all-round development. 3. ** Upgrade study habits ** - In the homework that was integrated with the re-education through labor, the students were allowed to review their English knowledge while doing housework. At the same time, they were allowed to experience the difficulties of their parents, which would help to cultivate good living habits and understand their parents 'emotional attitudes. Moreover, with reasonable homework arrangements, students had more time to prepare, review, and practice outside the classroom. They optimized their study habits and improved their learning efficiency. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
In 2024, there was no clear score line for the primary school education major of Hunan's two public colleges. In 2020, Huaihua College's primary school science score was 492. The cut-off points for different years and schools would vary. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>