Bio-pesticide and micro-fertilizer belonged to the field of agricultural investment. Under the current trend of agricultural development, as people's attention to environmental protection and sustainable agriculture continued to increase, the application of organic fertilizers in agricultural production became more and more important. The government also introduced relevant policies to encourage the green development of agriculture, such as providing subsidies for the production and use of organic fertilizers, and strengthening the research and development and promotion of organic fertilizer production technology. The development of bio-pesticide also got a free ride from the policy and entered a period of rapid development. The "14th Five-Year Plan" National Pesticide Industry Development Plan proposed to vigorously develop bio-pesticide, and the "14th Five-Year Plan" Bio-economic Development Plan also proposed to focus on the introduction of a new generation of agricultural biological products in the direction of bio-pesticide. In 2023, the output of our country's biochemical fertilizer reached 18.47 million tons, the demand reached 17.75 million tons, and the market scale reached 50.27 billion yuan. With the continuous development of biotechnology, biochemical fertilizer products will become more diverse, and new biochemical fertilizer products will continue to emerge. All of these showed that bio-pesticide and micro-fertilizer had broad prospects for development in the agricultural field, attracting investment into this field and promoting the development of agriculture in a green and sustainable direction. Read more exciting novels for free
Bio-pesticide and science and engineering were the major in plant production. This major aims to train students to have the basic theory and skills in the field of bio-pesticide and green pesticide, so that students have the ability to develop new resources, new products, new technology research, design and application in the field of green pesticide, especially in the field of bio-pesticide, so that they can be applied and compound new agricultural technical talents in the fields of pesticide pharmaceutics, bio-pharmaceutics and plant protection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Bio-organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer or organic micro-coated fertilizer processed from organic solid waste (including organic waste, straw, livestock manure, cake, agricultural and sideline products, and solid waste generated from food processing) after being fermented, detoxified, and completely decomposed by microorganisms. Its product categories include farmyard fertilizer (such as manure, marsh residue, etc.) and commercial bio-organic fertilizer (i.e., organic micro-coated compound fertilizer produced after the commercial production of farmyard fertilizer). Bio-organic fertilizers had many advantages. Compared with chemical fertilizers, bio-organic fertilizers had more complete nutrients, could improve soil, improve product quality, improve crop root-zone microorganisms, and thus improve plant resistance to pests and diseases. They could also promote the utilization of chemical fertilizers to improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers. Compared with the refined organic fertilizer, the bio-organic fertilizer was completely decomposed without burning the roots or rotting the seedlings. After high temperature decomposition, it could kill most of the pathogenic bacteria and eggs to reduce pests and diseases. Adding beneficial bacteria could reduce the occurrence of diseases. The nutrient content was high and the odor was light. Compared with the farmyard fertilizer, the bio-organic fertilizer was completely decomposed, and the death rate of eggs reached more than 95%. It was odorless and convenient to apply evenly. Compared with biological bacteria fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer contained functional bacteria and organic matter, which could improve the soil and promote the release of fixed nutrients in the soil. Moreover, the organic matter provided a suitable living environment for the functional bacteria, which was easy to survive after being applied to the soil. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Shanxi Agricultural University and other universities in the country offered bio-pesticide science and engineering majors. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The correct use of bio-organic fertilizer is as follows: 1. ** Selection of fertilizer method ** - ** Sowing **: Combined with deep ploughing, or evenly apply bio-organic fertilizer in the area where the roots are concentrated and in the soil layer that is kept moist, so that the soil and fertilizer are mixed. - ** Strip fertilizer method **: For grapes, kiwifruit and other crops or fruit trees, when drilling, you can open a ditch or open a ditch 5 cm away from the fruit tree to apply fertilizer before sowing. - ** Ring-ditch method **: For young fruit trees such as apples, peaches, oranges, etc., a circle of ditches is opened around the trunk 20 - 30 cm away from the trunk, and then covered with soil after fertilizer. - ** Radial-shaped furrow application **: Apple, peach, orange and other mature fruit trees, 30 cm away from the trunk, according to the extension of the fruit tree root system, open 4 - 5 50 cm long furrows around, cover with soil after fertilizer. - ** Hole application **: sow or transplant crops such as corn, cotton, and tomatoes, apply fertilizer to the sowing holes, and then sow or transplant. - ** Root soaking method **: For transplanted crops such as rice and tomatoes, prepare a fertilizer suspension with bio-organic fertilizer and 5 parts of water. Soak the roots of the seedlings before planting. - ** Seed fertilizer covering method **: After sowing, cover the seeds evenly with bio-organic fertilizer. 2. ** Watering after fertilizer **: After using the bio-organic fertilizer, water must be poured immediately. Not only the surface layer of the soil should be wet, but sufficient water can provide the necessary factors for the growth of the bacteria, promote the growth, reproduction and metabolism of the bacteria, so that the plants can grow better and reduce the invasion of pests and diseases. 3. ** Soil moisture content when applying fertilizer **: When applying fertilizer, the soil moisture content should not be too high. 4. ** Regarding fertilizer mixing **: It is not recommended to mix it with fertilizer. 5. [** Duration of fertilizer application **: It needs to be applied year after year.] 6. ** Fermenting time **: Bio-organic fertilizer can be used throughout the entire growth cycle of the plant and is helpful to all stages of plant growth, unlike some ordinary fertilizers that need to be applied strictly according to time (for example, if ordinary base fertilizer is used when the plant is blooming, it may cause adverse effects to the plant, but bio-organic fertilizer will not). <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following are the structural features of some of the bio-organic fertilizer granules: 1. ** Double Roll Pressing Granulator **: Can be used to pellet a variety of raw materials, including livestock manure, kitchen waste, etc. There was no mention of the specific structure. 2. ** New type of organic fertilizer fast pellet machine **: - ** In terms of structure **: The structure is exquisite. It consists of feeding, compression molding, discharge, and control. It was a high-precision die with a four-rod squeezing structure. This structure was compact, small in size, and easy to install. 3. ** Disc Pelletizer for organic fertilizer **: - ** Machine frame **: It is the body frame of the transmission part and the rotating part of the entire machine. Due to the high demand for support, the frame is made of carbon channel steel to meet the quality certification and technical requirements. - ** Adjusting part **: The pellet plate is an important part of the entire machine. It is installed on the adjusting part. It is made of high-quality carbon steel plate and channel steel. It has passed the quality certification and meets the requirements of the machine. - [Transmission part: The transmission part is very important.] The motor is installed on the adjustment frame and has reliable quality. The motor drives the belt wheel and belt. The decelerator and the small gear are driven by the small gear. The big gear on the pellet plate makes the pellet plate work. Gears of different size were hardened by high-frequency quenching, and their service life was twice that of the original gear. The whole ball-making plate was fixed on the driving shaft of the adjusting plate, and the connecting part of the column head was designed with a conical matching design. 4. ** organic fertilizer squeezing and pellet unit **: - The fixed part of the main machine is composed of a central heating template. There are enough mold holes to ensure the output. There are heating channels in the corresponding positions. Steam or hot oil is used to heat and keep the mold holes from being blocked. - The equipment was made of stainless steel, with a general size of 20 - 40 cubic meters. It was composed of a U-shaped container, a spiral belt, a stirring blade, and a transmission component. The U-shaped long cylinder structure ensured that the mixed materials (powder, semi-fluid) had little movement resistance in the cylinder. The positive and negative rotating spiral belts are installed on the same horizontal shaft. The outer spiral gathers materials from both sides to the center, and the inner spiral sends materials from the center to both sides, so that more vortexes are formed by the flow of materials, which speeds up the mixing speed and improves the mixing equality. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The selection of fertilizers for field sunflower planting can be referred to the following: 1. Base fertilizer: - It was mainly organic fertilizer, and the application rate per ha was generally 25 - 35 tons. - Phosphorus and potash fertilizers were also used as base fertilizers. The general dosage of phosphorus fertilizer for high-yield sunflowers was 450 - 600 kg of superphosphorous per ha. 2. ** Seed Fat **: - Using phosphorous fertilizer as the main ingredient can achieve the purpose of strong seedlings. For example, the seed fertilizer could be made with the addition of a small amount of carboric acid or ordinary superphosphorous acid. The specific usage was to apply the seed fertilizer 2 - 3 cm below the seed or 2 - 3 cm beside the seed in combination with sowing. 3. [Topdressing]: - Topdressing at the seedling stage: Spring sunflowers that mature once a year generally do not need topdressing when the base fertilizer or seed fertilizer is sufficient. For sunflowers that are sown in summer and autumn, they need topdressing. Generally, a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer or compound fertilizer is applied. - ** Topdressing during flowering period **: The flowering period is the main period when sunflowers need nutrients. Topdressing should be done in time. 7 - 10 kg of carboric fertilizer and 10 kg of potash fertilizer were applied to each mu, either in strips or holes. - ** Foliar Spray **: Generally, after the sunflower bud appears, the foliage spray fertilizer can be applied. 0.005% solution of copper, copper, Manganese, and Platinum can be sprayed on the leaves of the sunflower to promote its flowering, and make the flowers more colorful and the leaves more tender. In addition, Nongfutianxia sunflower compound fertilizer could also be used for topdressing. The amount and time of topdressing should be determined according to the different growth stages of the sunflower, the fertilizer demand and the fertilizer supply capacity of the soil. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
To identify the quality of the pellet bio-organic fertilizer, one can start from the following aspects: ** 1. Check the packaging specifications ** 1. ** product registration certificate **: The top right corner of the product package should have the registration certificate number of the Ministry of Agriculture (provincial departments do not have the right to register). The correct way to express the certificate number is: "Microbiological fertilizer (registration year) Lin Zi (number)" or "Microbiological fertilizer (registration year) Zhunzi (number)". 2. ** product technical index **: The upper part of the package should be checked to see if there is a technical index of effective viable bacteria count (cfu), which is expressed as effective viable bacteria count (cfu)> 20 million/g (when registering, the Ministry of Agriculture is only allowed to label> 20 million/g, 50 million/g, and must reach this value on the last day of the shelf life). Some companies label too high a value, which is not in line with scientific reality. 3. ** Validity Period **: The product's validity period should be checked at the bottom of the back of the package. The standard requirement is more than 6 months. If the validity period is too long, the user may not be responsible. ** 2. Check the appearance of the fertilizer ** 1. ** Water content judgment **: Grab a handful of fertilizer and observe if the material is damp under the sun. Throw it to see if it is dusty. It is not a normal product if it is agglomerated or dried into ash. Because the special function of bio-organic fertilizer is to rely on "special functional microorganisms", if the water content is too high or too low, it is not conducive to the survival of the bacteria. 2. ** Material and smell **: When observing the fertilizer under light, you should be able to see traces of various raw materials or smell the special smell of the raw materials. The organic fertilizer carrier used in the bio-organic fertilizer is composed of a variety of organic nutrients. ** 3. Effect Test ** 1. ** Freezing and Thawing Test **: Take a small amount of the product and add a little tap water to make it into a dough, put it in the refrigerator to make it into ice cubes, and melt it in the sun the next day. After repeated freezing and melting for at least three times, the bacteria in the fertilizer will freeze to death. Then, test the frozen and melted fertilizer and the raw fertilizer in the same field or small pot (dosage according to the instructions). Observe and compare the difference regularly. If the difference is not obvious, It meant that the "special function bacteria" in the bio-organic fertilizer product was not strong or the quantity was not enough, or even non-existent. However, even if the growth effect of the original product and the freeze-thaw product was good, the difference was not obvious. It might be that the manufacturer added growth-promoting substances instead of functional microorganisms. The effect of this fertilizer was limited and could not be used as a high-quality bio-organic fertilizer. ** 4. Impurity and fertilizer efficiency judgment (water solution observation method)** Take 30 - 50 grams of bio-organic fertilizer, put it into a glass or transparent cup, pour 100 ml of water, stir it with a glass rod or a thin wooden stick for 1 minute, and put it in a bright place for 10 minutes. The impurity content could be distinguished by observing the settling in the cup. The light gray area at the bottom of the cup was silt, the brown part in the middle was organic material, and the top layer was grass, tobacco, etc. The degree of maturity and fertilizer efficiency were distinguished by observing the water solution. The lighter the color of the water solution, the worse the fertilizer efficiency (light color and light yellow had low fertilizer efficiency; brown had good fertilizer efficiency). The water solution completely turning brown within 1 hour indicated that the organic fertilizer was over-decomposed, and the fertilizer efficiency had a quick effect but no aftereffect, and the crops would lose their strength in the middle and later stages of growth. After 1 day, the water solution did not change much, and the light color indicated that the organic fertilizer had poor fertilizer efficiency. After the water solution slowly turned dark for 1 day, it completely turned brown, indicating that the organic fertilizer had a good fertilizer efficiency. ** 5. Experience Judgement Method ** 1. ** Loose appearance and color **: High-quality bio-organic fertilizer is generally made of high-quality chicken manure. It has high nutrients and is relatively loose. Its color is dark brown. Low-quality bio-organic fertilizer is generally black and not loose enough. 2. ** Water Dissolution **: The authentic organic fertilizer will dissolve in water in a short time, and the color will be grayish-black, but there will be no impurities. Fake organic fertilizer will have a lot of impurities that are not dissolved in water. 3. ** Fire test **: Put a small amount of organic fertilizer on an iron plate and place it on a fire source. In a short period of time, the real product will smoke and scorch, leaving little residue. Fake products will leave a lot of residue. In addition, according to the national "Bio-organic fertilizer" implementation standards, the pellet product should have no obvious mechanical impurities, uniform size, and no rotten smell. When purchasing, you should also check whether there is a product approval certificate number, or verify the authenticity of the number, whether the content of the certificate number is consistent with the content of the labeled ingredients, and whether the label is legal and compliant. The bio-organic fertilizer could also be soaked in water, crushed and stirred evenly by hand, and then placed for a while. If the fertilizer quickly separated from the water and settled, it meant that there was more soil in the fertilizer and it was not a good fertilizer. Then, look at the color change of the water. If the color of the water was very light after a period of time, it meant that the protein in the fertilizer was very little and the fertility was poor. If the water turned brown or dark brown, it meant that the protein in the fertilizer was relatively high and the fertility was relatively strong. Carefully smell the smell of the bio-organic fertilizer. Good organic fertilizer is fully decomposed and fermented, so it has a special fermented taste. The taste of good raw materials will be stronger. Take a handful of bio-organic fertilizer and use your thumb and index finger to roll it back and forth to feel the feel. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
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