The word "civilization" first came from the Book of Changes, which said,"Seeing the dragon in the field, the world is civilized." (Yi Qian Wen Yan). The word "civilization" in English originated from the latin word "Civis", meaning the inhabitants of a city. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
There were many theories about the origin of the world's civilization. The ancient Egyptian civilization had established a complete language system and created architectural miracles around 5000 B.C. The ancient Babylonian civilization created the earliest mathematical system, studied astrology, and formulated laws in the plains of Mesopotamia. The ancient Indian civilization gave birth to Buddhism, and the Indian River basin gave birth to brilliant civilizations. The Chinese civilization had various origins, including the Hongshan civilization and the Hemudu civilization. Later, it developed into the dynasties of Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang, Xia, Shang, and Zhou. The Yi people had the creation epic of Leoteyi, which was said to have a history of more than 9000 years. It described the progress of mankind in the chaos, including the creation and extinction of the one-eyed people, the vertical eyed people, and other races, and finally the creation of the eternal eyed people. This might also be a possible exploration of the origin of the Chinese civilization. In addition, there were also views that human ancestors originated from the universe and came from different planets. They might be made of carbon-based or silicon. For example, the Sumerian civilization might be related to the gold mining of human ancestors to supplement the heavenly dimension of comets. China's Fuxi Nuwa might have come from Sirius. The Giant Tribe also existed and might have originated from other planets. However, these were mostly based on some special research and speculation.
There were many views on the origin of the world's initial civilization. One view believed that ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, ancient India, and ancient Greece were the origins of human civilization. There were also views that attributed the origin of the world's initial civilization to ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, ancient India, and China. In addition, there were also claims that the five major civilizations originated from: Mesopotamia (between 4000 B.C. and 2000 B.C.), Ancient Egypt (between 3200 B.C. and 500 B.C.), Ancient India (between 3000 B.C. and 1700 B.C.), China (between 5000 B.C. and 3000 B.C.), and Ancient Greece (between 800 B.C. and 146 A.D.). There were also other versions such as "Ancient Egypt, Ancient Babylon, Ancient India, Ancient Greece, Maya" or "Ancient Egypt, Ancient Babylon, Ancient India, China, Inca" and so on. There was also a view that there was only one source of world civilization-the Chinese civilization, and all other civilizations originated from the Chinese civilization.
The international community generally believed that the three elements of the origin of civilization were words, metals, and cities. However, there were other views. For example, Xia Nai believed that the elements of the origin of civilization were bronze technology, writing, cities, and countries; Sun Shoudao and Guo Dashun believed that it was the development of agriculture and irrigation, castle cities, writing, classes, and countries.
Hutong originated from the western and Dongcheng Area of Beijing City, China. It was a place name in Chinese. The names of the alleys were usually based on geographical locations and historical events. Some of the names of the alleys were even full of meaning. For example,"Xizhimen Alley" was named after the Xizhimen Tower during the Qing Dynasty, while "Jiuxianqiao Alley" was named after the famous "Battle of Jiuxianqiao" in history. Hutong is one of the ancient streets in China, with a long history and rich cultural content.
The word "salon" comes from the French "salon", which means "social club" or "social place". In French, the word "salon" was similar to the word "comedy" in meaning, indicating a relaxed and humorous literary form. In the early 20th century, French writers, politicians, and socialites often organized small social gatherings called "salons" to discuss topics such as literature, politics, and art. These salons became one of the important representatives of French culture and were considered to be the essence of French culture. Later, the word "salon" gradually became popular around the world and became the name of a place or organization that represented social, cultural, artistic, and other activities. For example, the famous social club in the United Kingdom, Lancashire Salon, and the American social club were all different meanings of the word "salon."
The origin of the word culture can be traced back to the ancient civilization. In ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, and ancient Rome, culture referred to a series of achievements and traditions in the arts, religion, politics, and social systems. As time passed, the meaning of the word culture expanded to include not only achievements and traditions in these areas, but also achievements and traditions in science and technology, philosophy, literature, language, religion, politics, and so on. In modern culture, it usually referred to the material and spiritual achievements created by human beings in history, art, literature, language, thought, belief, social customs, and so on.
The word " magazine " originated from the latin " ediiciones " meaning " books." Originally, it referred to a kind of regularly published book, which gradually developed into a variety of literature, entertainment, news, current affairs and other different types of publication and was published regularly. As time went by, magazines became an important part of the modern publishing industry. Nowadays, many famous magazines in the world, including The Reader, The New Yorker, The Financial Times, etc., have become an important part of culture and society, providing readers with a wide range of knowledge and entertainment.
The word transmigration first appeared in the novel " Lie Yi Zhuan ", which referred to the transmigration from modern times to ancient times. Later, as the novel continued to develop, the word time-travel gradually became a more common way of description. It not only appeared in various ancient time-travel novels, modern time-travel novels, science fiction time-travel novels, but also appeared in some television dramas, movies, animations, and other works. A common plot in time-travel novels was that the protagonist would return to the past or travel to a different era to change history and save the world.
The word goth originated from the ancient Greek gothika, meaning black people. In ancient times, goths were people who liked black, white, and gray clothes and used black and white paint for painting and sculpture. Over time, the word goth gradually evolved to refer to those people or works with mysterious, romantic, and gothic artistic styles. Gothic literature refers to those literary works that are characteristic of the Gothic style, usually with dark, mysterious, and romantic emotional elements such as the Dark Knight, Andersen's fairy tales, Grimm's fairy tales, etc. The origins of Gothic literature can be traced back to the 17th century in Europe, when the Romanticism movement rose and Gothic literature became an important part of Romanticism literature.
The term " national language " originated from the Zhou Dynasty and referred to the official language of the Zhou Dynasty, which was the Mandarin of that time. During the Zhou Dynasty, the world ruled by the king of Zhou was divided into many vassal states. These vassal states used their own dialect in their own territory, so the king of Zhou needed to use a standard language to convey his orders and information. This was the "national language". The word "Guoyu" is still widely used in modern Chinese to refer to the official language of the national government. For example, in China, Mandarin is the official language of the country.