Qing Ci was an important stage in the development of Ci. Ci declined after the Southern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Yunjian Ci School with Chen Zilong as its core rose up, which made the art of Ci continue the Song Dynasty and formed the revival of Qing Ci. Ci in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and Qing Ci were often collectively called "Qing Ci". Although the overall achievements of Qing Ci were not as good as Song Ci, there were also many famous Ci writers. For example, Nalan Xingde's words are sincere and can express feelings with the eyes of nature and the tongue of nature. For example,"Long Lovesickness" depicted the scenery beyond the Great Wall and the feeling of homesickness, and "Late Night, Thousand Tent Lights" was magnificent;"Huanxi Sand" expressed the recollection and grief of the past through the description of scenery;"Mulan Ci (Antiquity Absolute Ci)" used love stories to express the pain of lovers who could not stay together, and "if life is only like the first sight" resonated with people. There were also Chen Weisong, Zhu Yizun and many other famous poets. There were many schools of Ci in the Qing Dynasty, from the Yunjian School in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties to the Linyi School in the late Qing Dynasty. For example, the Yunjian Ci School was featured by the region, and its representative figures included Chen Zilong and others. Chen Zilong regarded the Southern Tang and Northern Song Ci as authentic and held a critical attitude towards the Ci after the Southern Song Dynasty; the Xiling Ci School originated from the late Ming Dynasty, and its representative figures included Xu Shijun and others; the Liuzhou Ci School referred to Jiashan in Zhejiang Province, and Cao Erkan was the leader of the alliance. The appreciation of Ci in the Qing Dynasty can be carried out from many aspects, such as the poet, the genre, the content and emotional expression of Ci, and its status in the development of Ci history.
Qing Ci was a traditional form of Chinese poetry that originated from the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. It was known for its freshness, naturalness, and euphemism. The following is a famous appreciation of Qing Ci in history: 1 "Climbing the Stork Tower"-Wang Zhihuan The white sun is leaning against the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea current. I want to see a thousand miles and climb another level. This poem was known as the "Ancestor of Green Ci". It expressed the poet's thoughts of climbing a tall building to look at the beautiful scenery and pursuing a higher realm. 2. Thoughts in a Quiet Night-Li Bai The moonlight before my bed is like frost on the ground. Looking up at the bright moon, looking down, I miss my hometown. This poem was known as the " Crown of Green Ci ". It expressed the author's homesickness and yearning for beautiful things in simple, fresh, and profound language. 3."Farewell to the Ancient Grass"-Bai Juyi The grass on the plain withers and thrives once a year. The wildfire never ends, and the spring breeze blows, it grows again. This poem expressed the author's feelings for nature and the treasure of life. Using nature as the material, it showed the poet's open-minded and tenacious quality. 4 "Ascending"-Du Fu The wind is strong, the sky is high, the apes howl, the white birds fly back to the clear sand of the mournful island. Endless trees fall and the endless Yangtze River rolls down. This poem expressed the author's admiration for the natural scenery and his thoughts on life. It showed the beauty of nature and the impermanence of life from a grand perspective.
" How can I bear to leave the nine heavens and accept the destiny? I grieve for the common people in the four seas, and my heart is hurt." This was a poem that Xu Jie dedicated to Emperor Jiajing. These two sentences described Emperor Jiajing as an immortal who had originally descended to the mortal world because he was concerned about the common people in the mortal world. It reflected the image of Emperor Jiajing's concern for the four seas and worry about the common people. This Qing Ci reflected the psychology of the Emperor Jiajing at that time to cater to his admiration for Taoism and his pursuit of immortality. He regarded himself as an immortal descending to the mortal world to manage the four seas.
" Appreciation of 300 Song Ci " was a book published by Changjiang Press in 2009. The author was Fu Demin. It included 300 Song Ci and gave a detailed analysis and evaluation. Take Li Qingzhao's " Double-tune Recalling the Royal Sun·Appreciating the Lotus " as an example. This was a poem about autumn scenery. The first film was about the feeling of first coming to the lake."The wind on the lake" was extraordinary. The wind made the lake waves vast, pointing out that "autumn is already dusk","red and fragrant" rendered the late autumn landscape with a different pleasant taste. The second film does not repeat the autumn scenery. The lotus leaves are old, and the dew is washed with apple grass to indicate the late autumn season. The "hate" of the gulls and egrets is written in a personified way, echoing the "love" of the mountains and rivers in the first film. One kiss and one hate give the readers a fresh and diverse feeling, and imply the arrival of late autumn. The whole word is fresh in scenery, meticulous in description, ingenious in personification, and the beautiful meaning of late autumn mixed with things and me. Judging from the number of Ci works selected in the "300 Song Ci", the number of different Ci writers selected was different. For example, Ouyang Xiu was selected for nine poems, with phrases such as "The moon is on the willow head, and the people are about to meet after dusk"; He Zhu was selected for 11 poems, such as "Yichuan tobacco, the city is full of wind, plum yellow rain"; Su Shi was also selected for 11 poems, including "The Great River East, the waves are washed away, the ancient romantic figures"; Xin Qiji was selected for 12 poems; Liu Yong was included in 13 poems; Yan Jidao had as many as 15 poems. The works of these poets had their own unique styles, showing the charm of Song Ci from different angles.
The Appreciation of 300 Song Ci was published by Changjiang Press in 2009 by Fu Demin. This was a dictionary for appreciating Song Ci. It contained 300 Song Ci poems and detailed analysis and evaluation of them.
The following are some good words and appreciation from Journey to the West: - Grind bricks to make a mirror: Grind bricks into a mirror. This phrase was used to describe things that could not succeed. It represents a kind of unreasonable and unrealistic effort, and in the novel, it may imply that some characters or monsters are trying to achieve their goals through inappropriate means. - ** Spitting fog and blowing wind **: Spitting fog from the mouth and blowing wind from the nose. This phrase vividly depicted the magical, powerful, and mysterious scenes of demons and ghosts or people with magical powers in Journey to the West, so that readers could have a more intuitive feeling of these fantasy plots. - The original intention was to provoke the wicked and ask for trouble. In the context of the novel, it might be used to describe the dangers and troubles that the four of them encountered on the way to the scriptures. It also reflected the difficulties and obstacles they experienced. - [Cleanse your heart and mind: Abandon all bad thoughts.] This reflected the process of self-cultivation and spiritual purification of the characters in the novel, such as the spiritual growth and enlightenment of Tang Sanzang and his disciples after experiencing all kinds of hardships. - [A small mustard seed can contain the entire world.] This phrase was full of Buddhist philosophy, reflecting a wonderful transformation between the micro and macro. In the novel, it might imply that although the individuals who learned the scriptures were small, the mission and spiritual power they carried were enormous. - ** Divination **: Depicts the majestic and magical power of a character. It is often used to show the majestic image of Sun Wukong and other characters when they are subduing demons and demons, highlighting their heroic spirit. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Song Ci Appreciation Dictionaries and the 300 Song Ci Annotated Books were both books about Song Ci, but their emphasis was different. The Song Ci Appreciation dictionary was a comprehensive dictionary of Song Ci, which included lyrics, essays, sub-topics, and many other contents of Song Ci. It was also accompanied by detailed annotations and appreciation. It is designed to help readers better understand the cultural meaning and artistic value of Song Ci. It is suitable for readers who have a certain understanding and interest in Song Ci. The 300 Song Ci Annotated Books was a book of Song Ci Annotated Books. Through a comprehensive and in-depth study and analysis of Song Ci, the author gave detailed annotations and introductions to the content, style, and characteristics of Song Ci. It is designed to help readers better understand the historical background, writing style, cultural content and other aspects of Song Ci. It is suitable for readers who have a certain foundation and in-depth study of Song Ci. Therefore, if you have a certain understanding and interest in the cultural meaning and artistic value of Song Ci, you are recommended to read the Song Ci Appreciation Dictionary.If you are interested in the in-depth study and understanding of Song Ci, you are recommended to read the 300 annotations of Song Ci.
Qing Ci was a memorial to the gods during Taoist fasting. It was generally in a parallel style, requiring neat antithesis and gorgeous writing. Most of the content was to express respect and prayers to God, such as being blessed by God and fortunate to encounter peace and prosperity. However, due to continuous diseases and disasters, they prayed to God, hoping that the five emperors, the sun, the moon, and the stars would bless their health and longevity, and the country would be safe. It could also include an expression of their own or the country's situation, such as expressing that they were under the mandate of heaven to manage the four seas and worry for the common people. Like Yuan Yu's collection of green words,"The distance of peace, looking up to the lotus." In the event of illness and disaster, we should forget our sincere prayers. So he ordered the scholars in feathered clothes to respectfully apply the examination of the treasure book. I sincerely hope that the five emperors will be rich and prosperous, and the three stars will be harmonious. The body is healthy and strong, and there is good fortune, and there is longevity; The country is clean and peaceful, and all are blessed."Gong Zizhen's" Jiuzhou is angry and relies on wind and thunder, and thousands of horses stand together." I advise Heaven Duke to be vigorous and not stick to one style to reduce talents."
Yan Song was the famous "Qing Ci Prime Minister" of the Ming Dynasty. Green Ci was a memorial to the heavens when Taoism held a fasting ceremony. It was a parallel style. Emperor Jiajing believed in Taoism and was keen to pray to heaven with "green Ci". Every time there was a fasting ceremony in the palace, he ordered the Ci minister to draft such sacrificial articles written on green vine paper with red pen. Yan Song's meticulously concocted Qing Ci was mostly grotesque superstition, crafty flattery, but it was very suitable for Emperor Jiajing's mind. Most of the poems written by other scholars did not conform to the emperor's will. Only Yan Song's "most suitable for the emperor's will" was praised by the emperor. He relied on his ability to write green poems and gained favor from the Ministry of Rites. He was promoted to the cabinet and became the chief minister of the cabinet. He had been in office for more than 20 years and stabilized his position. In his anthology, there were also many articles related to auspicious signs, such as Ode, Fu, Table, and articles on praying to gods. He was also good at writing auspicious congratulatory tables. Yan Song's son Yan Shifan, Sun Yanhu, adopted son Zhao Wenhua and others were also influenced by him to frequently offer auspicious signs. Yan Song's works include Qing Ci "Qingyun Fu" and so on.
Xu Jie's famous poem was: " How can I bear to leave the nine heavens and meet the destiny? I pity the common people and my heart is hurt." This poem praised Emperor Jiajing and expressed his feelings of giving up his immortal identity to become a mortal. This Qing Ci was considered one of Xu Jie's outstanding masterpieces, and it was also one of the reasons why he was favored by Emperor Jiajing.
There was an e-book version of the "Appreciation of Tang and Song Ci"(Second edition). The author is Zhou Ruchang and others. It was published by Shanghai Dictionaries Press in March 2011. The format is PDF-TMT, which can be found on some e-book websites. However, it is only for learning reference. Please support more legitimate books. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>