Progress in the construction of kindergarten standards
From the available information, some areas had made some progress in the standardized construction of kindergarten. For example, Baihe kindergarten in Lixia District of Jinan City was approved as a national social management and public service comprehensive standardized pilot project unit. After three years of exploration, it promoted the high-quality development of pre-school education with standards, and established a new path of deep integration of standards and pre-school education. On November 22,2022, it welcomed the final acceptance of the national social management and public service standardized pilot project.
In terms of the basic standards for the standardized construction of kindergarten, it covered many dimensions:
- ** Site Selection and Scale **: It should be set up independently. The location should be stable, convenient, safe, and free from pollution. The scale should be 6 - 12 classes. The number of students in each class should be 25 in the small class, 30 in the middle class, and 35 in the big class.
- ** Land for the kindergarten **: The area of the kindergarten should be no less than 15 square meters per person, the outdoor activity area should be no less than 4 square meters per person, the green land should be no less than 2 square meters per person, and the green space coverage should be no less than 35%.
- ** Garden Construction **: The per capital building area shall not be less than 10 square meters, including children's activities and auxiliary rooms, office and auxiliary rooms, living rooms, etc., and must comply with the relevant architectural design specifications. The building should not exceed three floors.
- ** Equipment allocation standard **: According to the <
Construction of the kindergarten
The following are some suggestions for the construction of the kindergarten: 1. ** Resource planning ** - Make full use of the existing resources for early childhood education, stop blindly building and expanding public kindergarten, and increase the enrollment rate of public kindergarten to reduce the operating costs of public kindergarten and alleviate the financial pressure. Especially in the case of local financial constraints, the limited education funds should be concentrated on important matters such as nine-year compulsory education and ensuring teachers 'salaries and benefits. - The government could purchase services from the society and entrust the management of the public park. For example, through rent-free, reward and subsidy policies, purchasing degrees from private kindergarten or entrusting services to manage public kindergarten, etc., to expand the supply of degrees in public kindergarten. Doing so could save the government's financial expenditure. Many places such as Chengdu and Xi'an had already implemented this method of entrusting management or purchasing services for public kindergarten, effectively solving the problems of insufficient resources, financial pressure, and insufficient teachers. 2. ** In terms of educational resource advantage guarantee ** - As for public kindergarten, they should ensure that the government funds are in place to ensure the quality of children's diet. At the same time, they should stabilize the teaching team and provide teachers with manpower. They should use the national teaching and research forces to formulate unified teaching materials to give full play to the superiority of public kindergarten education. - In terms of the construction of private kindergarten, it was important to realize that although the hardware was easy to build, the improvement of soft power such as teachers and teaching materials was the key to improving the overall quality of education. It was necessary to avoid focusing only on the construction of hardware such as exterior decoration. 3. ** Space design ** - To create a space suitable for children's life and growth, and to construct a high-quality kindergarten building space to meet the requirements of providing a healthy, safe, and happy living place; to encourage communication and create a free and relaxed communication environment; to be close to nature and cultivate children's interest and concern for natural things and phenomena; to stimulate rich perceptual knowledge and creativity through diverse activities; to help children master observation, comparison, analysis and other methods to explore activities and stimulate cognitive desires; To develop basic movements in a way that children are interested in, and to improve the coordination and flexibility of movements. - The design of the space should take into account the open space and safety. It was necessary to avoid external safety risks, improve security management, and prevent the safety of the park caused by closed parks and hidden spaces. 4. ** Planning and construction layout ** - The local government should make a reasonable layout plan according to its own situation. For example, in a city, when planning to build a residential area with a population of more than 3,000 residents, it should be planned to allocate a kindergarten; when planning to build a residential area with a population of more than 5,000 residents, it should also be planned to allocate a primary school; when planning to build a residential area with a population of more than 10,000 residents, it should also be planned to allocate a junior high school; and when planning to build a large-scale residential area, it should be planned to build a primary and secondary school and kindergarten. Moreover, the number and scale of the planned configuration should comply with the relevant national regulations. Even if the number of residents in the residential area did not meet the standard, those who needed to bear the needs of school-age children and teenagers in the surrounding areas should also be allocated according to the standard planning. - In rural areas, the kindergarten should be set up according to the administrative village or natural village. The scale of the kindergarten should not be less than three classes. At least two public central gardens should be planned for towns with a population of more than 30,000. The distribution of primary and secondary schools should be based on factors such as educational resources, the process of urban development, population movement, changes in school-age population, geographical environment, traffic conditions, etc., and in accordance with the principle that primary and secondary schools should be concentrated in the central villages where the township government is located, convenient transportation, and densely populated. Gradually, rural boarding primary schools should be concentrated in the township government, and boarding middle schools should be concentrated in the county (city) and district government. - The preparation of the special plan for the layout of the kindergarten should be based on the education development plan and the land space plan, taking into account the residential population capacity, structural distribution, traffic environment, existing educational resources, and the process of urban development. The service radius, the number of construction, the land area, the scale, the class size, and other indicators should be determined in a scientific manner. At the same time, the government should organize education, health, statistics and other departments to calculate the number of students enrolled in the school per 1,000 population in their respective administrative areas as the basis for the preparation of special layout plans. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Huai 'an 2023 Seaway Construction Progress
Huai 'an 2023 Huaihe River Sea-to-Sea waterway project phase two construction progress is progressing in an orderly manner. The workers were speeding up the expansion and excavation of the entire river course and the filling of cofferdams, seizing the "window period" before the flood season. Construction was carried out on multiple bid sections and working faces to complete the node targets according to the time sequence. In addition, it was also mentioned that the river diversion river excavation, weir filling, flood road excavation, dike filling and other works on the construction site had been fully carried out. All the construction staff worked overtime and stuck to it day and night, starting the battle to ensure the construction period, quality and progress. There was no specific information about the construction progress.
Construction Progress of Jinxing Road
The information about the construction progress of Jinxing Road was as follows: - Changwang Road West Extension Line (Jinxing Road-North Second Ring Road Section): On March 19, 2024, the construction of the water-stabilized layer of some sections has been completed. It is estimated that the construction of the embankment of the handed over section will be completed in October 2024, and it is planned to be completed and opened to traffic in 2025. - Greening and quality improvement on the south side of Xiangzhong Avenue (Jinxing Road to Gaofeng Road) in Loudi City: Construction started on August 22, 2024 and is expected to be completed by the end of 2024. - Sujia Road (Jinxing Road to East-West Avenue) Road Project: The candidate for the winning bid has been publicized. The planned construction period is 600 calendar days, but the starting date is not specified. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
High-standard farmland construction standards
The high-standard farmland construction standard referred to the construction of farmland that was concentrated and connected, with facilities, high and stable yield, good ecology, strong resilience, and compatible with modern agricultural production and management methods within the designated basic farmland protection zone. The following information: - The national standard for the construction of high-standard farmland was the national standard. - The standard of the evaluation of high-standard farmland construction was called the " - The Jiangsu Province Department of Agriculture and Village issued a high-standard basic farmland construction standard (TD1033 -2012). - The General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Village issued the technical specifications for the construction of high-standard farmland in dry land (trial). However, the specific high-standard farmland construction standards were not found in the provided search results. Therefore, it was impossible to provide accurate and high-standard farmland construction standards.
The latest standards for the construction of pharmaceutical laboratories
The latest standards for the construction of pharmaceutical laboratories involved many aspects: 1. ** Construction Requirements ** - ** Site Selection **: It should be built in a place with good surrounding environment, no serious pollution sources, and far away from noise and vibration. - ** Building structure **: Use materials with good performance such as shockproof, dust-proof, dampproof, and corrosion-proof to meet the requirements of purification, heat preservation, and sound insulation. - ** ventilation system **: It has a complete ventilation system to ensure the circulation of indoor air and prevent cross-infection of bacteria and viruses. - ** Water supply and drainage facilities **: An independent water supply and drainage system shall be provided to ensure the safety, abundance, and smooth discharge of water to prevent environmental pollution. 2. ** Device configuration ** - ** Experiment Bench **: Different types of experiment benches, such as chemistry and biology experiment benches, are required to meet the experiment requirements. - ** Instrument and Equipment **: Advanced instruments and equipment such as high-performance liquid chromatograph, gas chromatograph, and mass spectrum will be equipped to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the experimental data. - ** Production Equipment **: According to the production needs, the production equipment such as reaction kettle, retort, and drying box will be equipped to ensure the smooth production of the medicine. 3. ** Safety measures ** - ** Fire prevention measures **: Set up automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system, equipped with fire extinguisher, fire extinguisher and other fire fighting equipment. - ** Explosion-proof measures **: For flammable and explosive operations, explosion-proof electrical appliances and equipment shall be used, and a gas alarm system shall be set up. - ** First aid measures **: Set up an emergency room and equip it with first-aid equipment and medicine to ensure the personal safety of personnel. 4. ** Quality Control ** - ** Quality inspection **: establish a perfect quality inspection system to ensure the accuracy, stability, and reliability of the experimental process and results. - ** Quality Record **: Record in detail the experimental operation, instrument usage, reagent preparation, and other information to provide a basis for quality tracing. - ** Quality Report **: Prepare quality reports regularly, summarize and analyze problems, and propose improvement measures. 5. ** Health standards ** - ** Cleaning and Disinfection **: Set up a strict cleaning and disinfection system. Clean and disinfect the laboratory table, instruments, equipment, etc. regularly to prevent cross-infection. - ** Waste disposal **: The laboratory waste is classified and disposed of. The polluting waste is specially disposed of to avoid harming the environment and people. 6. ** Management Requirements ** - ** Personnel Management **: establish a personnel management system, clarify the responsibilities and authority of personnel, and strictly review and train personnel. - ** document management **: establish a document management system to ensure the integrity and traceable of experimental records, reports, and other documents. - ** Material Management **: Strictly manage reagents, drugs, equipment, and other materials, establish a ledger system to ensure that the sources are clear and the use is in compliance. - ** Construction Management **: Comply with relevant laws, regulations and standards, ensure the quality and safety of construction, establish and improve the construction management system, and supervise and manage it in an all-round way. Construction must also be based on relevant standards, such as the Code for the Design of Scientific Laboratory Buildings.(JGJ91 - 93), Code for Construction Quality Inspection of the Air conditioning and ventilation engineering.(GB50243 - 2002), Building Technology Code for Biosafety Laboratory (GB50346 - 2011), General Requirements for Laboratory Biosafety (GB19489 - 2008), General Principles for Biosafety of Microbiological and Biomedicine Laboratory (WS233 - 2002), Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP2010), etc. At the same time, the pharmaceutical laboratory usually consisted of two parts, namely the physical and chemical laboratory and the microbiology laboratory. The layout had a single channel, a double walkway, a large room with a small room, and a mixed laboratory layout. It could be selected according to the actual situation. The layout was considered according to the actual work process or the collective setting of the experimental rooms with the same purpose. The different functional rooms were arranged according to the experimental operation order. In addition, the pharmaceutical laboratory should include clean areas, semi-contaminated areas, and contaminated areas. Each area should be effectively separated to reduce the risk of cross-contamination. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Quanzhou kindergarten food standards
In 2020, the maximum price for food expenses in Quanzhou's inclusive kindergarten was 350 yuan/month, and other non-inclusive kindergarten could follow suit. As for the food standard of Quanzhou kindergarten in 2024, it was only mentioned that the agency fees (including food expenses, etc.) of the public kindergarten were collected and paid according to the cost, and no specific food standard value was given. The private kindergarten did not find any more information about the food standards. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the standards for kindergarten cleaning?
The kindergarten's cleaning standards were as follows: - ** In environmental hygiene (70 points in total)**: - There must be no paper scraps and stains inside and outside the classroom. The floor and walls must be clean and free of debris. This will give you 20 points. - The door, table, chair, and cup cabinet should be clean and tidy, without dust and stains, accounting for 20 points. - The windows and doors must be clean and the glass must be bright. There must be no dust or water stains. - 10 points for placing toys, books, office appliances, etc. neatly, cleanly, and orderly. - ** Personal hygiene (30 points)**: - Children's clothes must be clean and tidy, 10 points. - Children should bathe frequently and wash their hands, face, and feet every day to keep them clean. 10 points. - The length of the child's fingernails is appropriate, and there is no mud under the fingernails. 10 points. There were also the following inspection criteria: - The outdoor floor is clean without dead corners, paper scraps, moss, and debris (10 points). - Small, medium, and small toys are safe and clean (10 points). - Keep the doors, handles, window frames and windowsills clean and dust-free (10 points). - Scrub the tables and chairs every Thursday. The surfaces of the tables and chairs and the side surfaces are clean and free of oil stains (10 points). - The surfaces of all items and cabinets are clean, free of oil stains and dust, and placed neatly (10 points). - The sink of the pool and urinal is clean and free from dirt, rust, and odor (10 points). - Water cups, towels, and thermos containers are clean and free of oil stains (10 points). - The surface of the bed and bedding should be kept clean without dust (10 points). - In terms of hygiene in the zone, toys such as building blocks are disinfected every Friday, cushions are clean and dust-free, the materials in the zone are clean and safe, plant corners are planted luxuriously, and there are no dry leaves (10 points). - Glass and other items, clean and bright glass, and other items placed neatly and cleanly (10 points). <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The standards of outdoor activities in kindergarten
The kindergarten's outdoor activities were as follows: 1. ** In terms of venue ** - Each class should have a dedicated outdoor activity area, and the per person area should not be less than 2m <anno data-annotation-id ="999c3336 - 4416 - 4416-a999 - 99999999999"> 2 </anno>. The activity areas of each class should be separated; - A common activity area for the whole park should be set up, and the per capital area should not be less than 2m squared. The per capital area of the outdoor activity area of the nursery should not be less than 3m squared. If it is really difficult to set up an outdoor activity area for the nursery in the urban densely populated areas, the per capital area of the outdoor activity area should not be less than 2m squared. - The outdoor activity space of the township (street) kindergarten students should not be less than 4m <anno data-annotation-id ="00000000 - 4000 - 4000 - 4000 - 9000 - 9000 - 90000000000"> 2 </anno>, and there should be a hardened field, grass field, soft field, game field, activity equipment field, 30-meter straight track, sand pool, paddling pool, plantation land, breeding area, etc. There should be more than three large and medium-sized sports equipment outdoors. 2. ** Time **: At least 2 hours a day. 3. ** Event content ** - Sports activities suitable for young children should be carried out. - For example, in terms of games, there were games that trained children's reaction ability, physical coordination ability, and cultivation of competitive awareness. 4. ** Clothing for children ** - Should be loose, comfortable, breathable, sweat-absorbing, easy to exercise cotton sportswear; - The style is simple and fitting, without unnecessary ornaments; - The shoes should be light and fit, and it would be best if they were flat sneakers without shoelaces. - According to the weather conditions and the amount of outdoor activities of children, timely increase or decrease clothes, wear hats and gloves in winter, and pay attention to whether children's clothes are neatly dressed during activities. 5. ** In terms of toys ** - According to the safety and hygiene principles, different types of toys (such as steel and wood, electric toys, water toys, catapults, music toys, etc.) should be inspected according to the corresponding safety inspection standards to ensure that the toys have no safety risks and are suitable for children. - Following the principle of standards, the shape of the toy should be standard. For example, the shape and size of the building blocks should help the child establish the concept of geometric figures. - Follow the principle of durability and choose toys of good quality to avoid damage, distortion, fading, rusting, loosening, etc. due to quality problems. - Following the principle of unity, purchase from professional kindergarten toy manufacturers to meet the needs of children in all classes in the kindergarten. - According to the principle of emphasizing age characteristics, the shape, structure, usage, and design functions of the toys should be reasonably planned according to the development goals and educational goals of children of different ages from 2 to 6 years old. At the same time, it should meet the needs of individual special children in regional games as much as possible. 6. ** Organizing large-scale toy activities ** - Before the activity, teachers should carefully check the activity venue and large toys for potential safety risks, whether there are protective devices, count the number of children, check the children's clothing, and check whether the children carry dangerous items. They should explain the rules and safety requirements of the activity and remind the children to use the correct method to play the game in an orderly manner. - During the activity, teachers should divide the work well and take responsibility for each other. They should take good care of the children, pay attention to the weak and weak children, and take good care of and protect them individually. It is strictly forbidden for a teacher to organize activities alone. - After the activity, he led the children to do relaxation exercises to soothe their emotions. He counted the number of children again, checked their clothes, and organized the children to return to the activity room in an orderly manner. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Shanghai Songjiang kindergarten standards
The following are the relevant standards of Shanghai Songjiang kindergarten: 1. ** Entrance criteria ** - ** Public kindergarten **: - Born on September 1st, 2019-August 31st, 2020, healthy, normal intelligence, able to participate in group activities independently, and in accordance with one of the categories in the "2023 Songjiang District Public Park Student Recruitment Class New Class Information classification and placement instructions form"(five streets in the Urban area or each town, Jiuting area). - In 2024, the admission policy has been adjusted in terms of residence permit points. One of the parents holds the Shanghai City Residence Certificate (the residence address on the certificate is in Songjiang District) and the residence permit points reach 120 points (in 2024, the point processing location restriction was cancelled). - ** Private kindergarten **: Children born from September 1, 2019 to August 31, 2020 who are healthy, have normal intelligence, can participate in group activities independently, and whose legal guardian is "legally and stably employed, legally and stably residing" in Songshan. 2. ** The kindergarten grading standard **: The provincial tower top is the provincial demonstration park, followed by the municipal demonstration park, the first-class park, the second-class park, the third-class park, the unrated and others (new park), and the city demonstration park> district demonstration park> first-class park> second-class park> third-class park> unrated and others (new park). 3. ** Exemplary kindergarten standards (including but not limited to the Song Jiang area)** - ** Garden conditions ** - The area of the kindergarten, the requirements for greenery, and the facilities and equipment must meet the requirements of the Shanghai City Municipal Construction Standard for Nurseries and the Shanghai City Equipment Standard for Nurseries. In principle, the scale of the kindergarten should be controlled below 15 classes. - All kinds of staff in the park meet the qualifications, the staff configuration and teacher-student ratio meet the standards of Shanghai City kindergarten establishment, and the number of kindergarten places meets the regulations. - Create a safe, positive, and supportive environment that meets the needs of children's activities, is suitable for their age. - The facilities, equipment, and special rooms meet the needs of education, teaching, and special development. The utilization rate is high, and the environmental resources are rationally used to promote the interaction between children and the environment. - We should regulate the collection of fees and financial management, rationally arrange the use of school funds, and improve the efficiency of the use of funds and facilities. - ** Connotation Development ** - To run the park in accordance with the law, implement relevant education laws, regulations, policies, rules and systems, etc., and the park leaders are honest and honest. - Advanced school philosophy, clear goals, realistic and reflect personality, recognized by all employees. - The goals of the kindergarten development plan were clear, the measures were feasible, the procedures were formulated in a democratic manner, and there were inspection and self-evaluation mechanisms in the implementation. They could be adjusted in time and the results were obvious. - Scientific management, sound organizational structure, management level or network matching the scale of the park to ensure efficient operation, park leaders attach importance to the coordination and management of education, and the leadership team is united. - Pay attention to system construction and innovation, perfect rules and regulations and be able to adjust and develop, make decisions democratically, establish a school level quality evaluation and monitoring system, as well as staff assessment and evaluation mechanism. - Pay attention to the construction of the teaching team, attach importance to the education of teachers 'ethics, establish a variety of training mechanisms, formulate teachers' professional development plans, and establish the selection, training, and incentive mechanism of key teachers. - The implementation of the pre-school education outline, curriculum guide, the construction of a curriculum implementation plan suitable for the actual situation of the kindergarten, the scientific and balanced curriculum design, the evaluation and monitoring mechanism and adjustment measures, the exploration of the early education law of children aged 0 - 3 years old, the principal has the curriculum leadership, and the teachers have the curriculum execution. - Carry out teaching and research activities to improve the effectiveness of teaching problems. The class-related work is effective. The design of educational activities meets the needs of children and the characteristics of pre-school education. It pays attention to the relationship between teachers and children and pays attention to the improvement of children's experience. - We will use modern education methods and equipment to carry out education and teaching, and use information technology platforms and networks to improve the effectiveness of curriculum teaching and homeland work. - The health care work and management system is excellent, creating a good nursing environment, all employees have the awareness of nursing care, pay attention to the individual differences of children, correct and guide special children, and have research in many aspects of health care with obvious results. - Build a harmonious home partnership, promote correct educational concepts, carry out tutoring guidance to improve parents 'child-rearing ability, integrate various resources to expand children's space, and establish family and community participation management mechanisms to form educational cooperation. - ** Garden features ** - The education work has formed a distinctive feature that meets the needs of early childhood development and is consistent with the spirit of pre-school education reform. There are mature demonstration projects and experiences that can be promoted. - Focus on the practical exploration of key issues in the reform and development of kindergarten education to improve the quality of education and the professional level of employees. - Create a good cultural environment and form a garden culture. - ** Effect of the kindergarten **: The children have good physical fitness, coordinated movements, are happy and interested in participating in various activities, and have good behavior habits. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>