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What are the mathematical formulas needed to study quantum mechanics in college?

What are the mathematical formulas needed to study quantum mechanics in college?

2026-11-07 11:23
1 answer

以下是一些大学量子力学学习中常用的数学公式: 1. **积分公式**: - $\int x^{n}e^{ax}dx=\frac{x^{n}e^{ax}}{a}-\frac{n}{a}\int x^{n - 1}e^{ax}dx(n\gt0)$ - $\int e^{ax}\sin bx dx=\frac{e^{ax}(a\sin bx - b\cos bx)}{a^{2}+b^{2}}$ - $\int e^{ax}\cos ax dx=\frac{e^{ax}(a\cos bx + b\sin bx)}{a^{2}+b^{2}}$ - $\int x\sin ax dx=\frac{1}{a^{2}}\sin ax-\frac{x}{a}\cos ax$ - $\int x^{2}\sin ax dx=\frac{2}{a^{2}}x\sin ax+(\frac{2}{a^{3}}-\frac{x^{2}}{a})\cos ax$ - $\int x\cos ax dx=\frac{1}{a^{2}}\cos ax+\frac{x}{a}\sin ax$ - $\int x^{2}\cos ax dx=\frac{2}{a}x\cos ax+(\frac{x^{2}}{a}-\frac{2}{a^{3}})\sin ax$ - 当$a\gt0$时,$\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{ax^{2}+c}}dx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ln(ax+\sqrt{ax^{2}+c})$;当$a\lt0$时,$\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{ax^{2}+c}}dx=\frac{x}{\sqrt{-a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{-a}}\sqrt{ax^{2}+c}+\arcsin(\frac{x}{\sqrt{-c/a}})$ - $\int_{0}^{\pi}\sin^{n}xdx=\begin{cases}\frac{(n - 1)!!}{n!!}\frac{\pi}{2}(n = 正偶数)\\\frac{(n - 1)!!}{n!!}\pi(n = 正奇数)\end{cases}$ - $\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{\sin ax}{x}dx=\begin{cases}\frac{\pi}{2}(a\gt0)\\-\frac{\pi}{2}(a\lt0)\end{cases}$ - 当$n = 正整数,a\gt0$时,$\int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-ax}x^{n}dx=\frac{n!}{a^{n + 1}}$ - $\int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-ax}dx=\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2a}$ - 当$n = 正整数,a\gt0$时,$\int_{0}^{\infty}x^{2n}e^{-ax}dx=\frac{(2n - 1)!!\sqrt{\pi}}{2^{n + 1}a^{2n + 1}}$ - $\int_{0}^{\infty}x^{2n + 1}e^{-ax}dx=\frac{n!}{2a^{n + 1}}$ - 当$a\gt0$时,$\int_{0}^{\infty}xe^{-ax}\sin bxdx=\frac{2ab}{(a^{2}+b^{2})^{2}}$ - 当$a\gt0$时,$\int_{0}^{\infty}xe^{-ax}\cos bxdx=\frac{a^{2}-b^{2}}{(a^{2}+b^{2})^{2}}$ 2. **量子化条件相关公式**: - 对于谐振子(设谐振子势能$V(x)=\frac{1}{2}m\omega^{2}x^{2}$),利用Wilson - Sommerfeld量子化条件$\int pdq = nh$(令$p = m\dot{x}$为振子动量,$q = x$为振子坐标,设总能量$E=\frac{p^{2}}{2m}+\frac{1}{2}m\omega^{2}x^{2}$),可得能量$E = n\hbar\omega$(推导过程涉及相关积分和能量关系的转化)。 - 对于限制在箱内运动的粒子(箱的长宽高分别为$a,b,c$),有三个独立量子化条件,设粒子与器壁作弹性碰撞,总能量$E=\frac{h^{2}}{8m}(\frac{n_{x}^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{n_{y}^{2}}{b^{2}}+\frac{n_{z}^{2}}{c^{2}})$(其中$n_{x},n_{y},n_{z}=1,2,3\cdots$)。 - 对于平面转子(转动惯量为$I$),利用量子化条件,能量量子化公式为$E=\frac{n^{2}\hbar^{2}}{2I}$($n = 1,2,3\cdots$)。 - 对于在平面内运动且垂直于平面方向磁场是$B$的带电荷$e$质量$m$的粒子,利用量子化条件等相关物理关系可求出能量允许值(涉及洛伦兹力与向心力平衡条件等相关公式推导)。 点击前往免费阅读更多精彩小说

The Quantum Path to Immortality

The Quantum Path to Immortality

PS: Don't let the first chapter scare you. You can just skip the technical fight if you don't understand the big words being used and get on with the story. Beware: I write very fast paced novels. To my fellow Cultivation and sci-fi Readers out there, What happens when a dantian becomes a nuclear reactor? When meridians behave like fiber-optic cables? When brains are restructured as supercomputers? When eyes are reconstructed as LIDAR? When neurons are structured as integrated circuits designs? When a cultivation manual is rewritten like a physics textbook? Simple. You get Elias Vance. A world-renowned physicist, inventor of interstellar communication, and proud owner of six Nobel Prizes (which he never bothered to unpack), Elias Vance had one problem: his brain was dying. His solution? Turn himself into data and transmit his consciousness into the great unknown. He expected the quantum realm. He got… a cultivation sect. Now stuck in a world where people punch mountains and drink spiritual chicken soup to get stronger, Elias does what he does best: overanalyze everything and break the system entirely. Armed with divine sense sharper than a microscope and an ego that runs on cold logic and dry sarcasm, he’s not just here to cultivate. He’s here to **optimize**. Forget pills and slow breathing. He’s got cellular Qi reactors, runic programming, soul-lattice engineering, and a vendetta against spiritual inefficiency. This is not your typical path to immortality. This is **The Quantum Path**. Author Note: I think i should have named this novel to "Speed Running the Cultivation World" The Quantum Path to Immortality is now complete, there is now a side story out, starting from Chapter 203: A New Life Begins. Check it Out. Check out my other Contracted Book "Myriad Heavens: Rise of the Rune God". Its really good try it.
Sci-fi
395 Chs

Which is more difficult, college physics or quantum mechanics?

Quantum mechanics was even more difficult. College physics included many basic physics knowledge sections, such as energetics, mechanics, and optical science. It was a broad range of physical knowledge. Quantum mechanics was a branch of physics. It mainly studied the laws of motion of microscopic particles, the structure, properties, and theoretical knowledge of atoms, molecules, and other substances. The difficulty lay in the understanding of basic ideas. Moreover, microscopic particles, differential equations, and other contents required students to have strong understanding and logical thinking skills. In university physics majors, quantum mechanics was recognized as one of the most difficult subjects to learn. In fact, few people in physics majors could understand quantum mechanics. It was once known as the Four Great Books of Physics, along with mathematical physics, electrodynamics, and physical chemistry. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-11-03 08:01

What does quantum mechanics study? What was the specific content?

Quantum mechanics is a physics theory used to describe the behavior of particles and energy in the microscopic world, such as atoms, molecules, and elementary particles. It was different from classical physics, which mainly studied the motion and properties of macro objects, while quantum mechanics studied smaller and lighter objects. The core concept of quantum mechanics was the wave-particle dichotomy, which meant that microscopic particles could behave as both particles and waves. It also involved some unique phenomena in quantum mechanics such as quantum entanglement, quantum superpositions, and quantum tunneling. These phenomena had been proven in experiments to provide a solid foundation for the application of quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics was widely used in quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum encryption, quantum sensing, and other fields. For example, in quantum computing, the properties of quantum entanglement and quantum superpositions could be used to achieve faster computing speed. In quantum communication, the characteristics of quantum entanglement could be used to achieve safer communication.

1 answer
2024-09-19 00:38

A novel that transcends quantum mechanics

I recommend " Quantum Cultivator ", a sci-fi space-time travel novel written by Shu Feidao. This book was super sci-fi and brain-burning. It talked about surpassers and demons in the quantum dimension. The main character was a quantum cultivator who would bring you to explore that magical world. The advantage was that the background was grand, the creativity was unrivaled, and the explanation of cultivation from a scientific perspective was novel. The disadvantage was that the rhythm was poor. There were many theories in the early stages, and the later stages were like ordinary urban immortal cultivation novels, but from chapter 69 onwards, it was normal. Although he was a eunuch, his imagination was big and worth seeing. " I Can Exchange for All Things " was not bad either. It was written in the language of the continent. The main character, Qin Mu, crossed over to the cultivation world and married into the family. He had a mall where he could exchange for all things. His relationship with the female lead developed naturally, and as he roamed the world, he showered her with dog food. There had been quite a few updates, so it was worth watching. He liked White Snow's " Douluo: Book of Souls ", which was a light novel that gave birth to doujinshi. The protagonist's martial soul Gu worm had transformed due to the soul of another world. It could control the souls of the world and cause a storm in the Douluo World. It was quite interesting. Shuojia's " A Secret Agent's Life Begins from Time Travel " was a military spy. Xie Yuanhang, a criminal investigation expert, began his career as a special agent in the Republic of China. He could communicate with him in the QQ group. The cold " Quantum of Divinity " was a mystical and otherworldly cultivation technique. Although he was a eunuch, his reputation was good. He had a big imagination, the world setting was complete, the story was wonderful, and the characters were distinct. It was a pity that he was a eunuch. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-06-27 20:09

Quantum Mechanics E-book

The following are some authentic e-books related to quantum mechanics: " Engineering Quantum Mechanics Electronic Teaching Plan " A History of Quantum Physics, Quantum Mechanics, It's Not Strange, A General History of Quantum Physics: 40 Important Moments in the History of Quantum Physics, Digital Quantum Mechanics, Understanding Quantum Mechanics from Zero, etc. These e-books covered everything from the basics of quantum mechanics to the development of quantum physics. Genuine resources could be obtained from the official e-book platform. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-06-27 20:21

Rebirth novel quantum mechanics

I recommend " Quantum Cultivator ", a sci-fi space-time travel novel written by Shu Feidao. This book is super hard sci-fi and brain-burning. It talks about surpassers and demons in the quantum dimension. The main character is a quantum cultivator who takes me to explore that magical world. The advantage was that it had a grand background and explained cultivation from a scientific point of view. It was extremely creative, like using a high-dimensional hypothesis to explain ghosts and cultivation. However, there were also shortcomings. The rhythm was not good. The early theories were confusing, and the later chapters were like ordinary urban immortal cultivation novels. However, the overall imagination was big and the setting was interesting. From chapter 69 onwards, it was more normal. Unfortunately, it was a eunuch. The recommendation index was very high. " I've been Possessed by the System " was not bad either. It was an oriental fantasy novel written by Seal. The male protagonist, Jiang Bai, was stuck on the gamified Blue Planet. He wanted to travel home through death, but the system kept taking over his body and forcing him to become stronger. There were many interesting plots and well-known dungeon worlds in the story. The cute and cheap style was very attractive. There was also " I Arrested the Gods ", a sci-fi space-time travel novel by Dream Catcher. The story was about Li Lin inheriting his inheritance and his sister. Facing the challenge of the cybercreatures, he declared that he would arrest them. It was very interesting. " Back to the Village to Start an Industry " was a farming story about urban life by Liao Bushi. It was about Yang Zhenyu returning to the village to start an industry. The plot was plain and simple. " The God of War of Rebirth " was a sci-fi doomsday crisis novel by Doomsday Abbot. His new book was called " I'm Upgraded in Rebirth ". <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-03-22 16:13

Can the graphene document edit mathematical formulas?

GraphiteFiles is a powerful online document editor that can edit all kinds of documents and texts, including mathematical formulas. In the graphene document, users can create and edit mathematical formulas and insert them into the document along with other text and elements. It supports the input and editing of various mathematical symbols and formulas, including trigonometric-functions, exponential functions, log-functions, anti-trigonometric-functions, and so on. At the same time, the graphene document also provided a visual formula editor that allowed users to easily create and edit complex mathematical formulas.

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2024-09-20 22:24

Several books on astronomy and quantum mechanics

Books on astronomy and quantum mechanics were recommended as follows: Introduction to Astronomy by James H Wild This book is a classic introductory astronomy textbook that covers the basics of astrophysics, stars, planets, galaxies, and cosmos. It's suitable for beginners. A History of Quantum Mechanics by Peter Shor This book introduced the basic concepts, development process, and important contributions of quantum mechanics from a historical perspective. It was very helpful in understanding the cultural and technical background of quantum mechanics. A Short History of Black Hole by Stephen Hawking This book described the basic concepts, physical properties, and evolution of black holes, including the formation, absorption, and radiation of black holes. It was very helpful for understanding the basic knowledge of black hole physics and astrophysics. Quantum Gravity by Peter Shor This book was the continuation of " Introduction to Astronomy ". It focused on the application and expansion of quantum mechanics in the field of gravity, including quantum gravity theory and quantum gravity experiments. 5 A Short History of Time by Stephen Hawking This book talked about the basic concepts of the universe, the evolution process, and the basic knowledge of cosmos. It covered everything from the Big Bang to the end of the universe. It was very helpful for understanding the basic knowledge of cosmic physics and astrophysics.

1 answer
2024-09-17 05:10

What are the top stories in quantum mechanics?

One top story in quantum mechanics is quantum entanglement. It's a phenomenon where two or more particles are interconnected in such a way that the state of one particle instantaneously influences the state of the others, regardless of the distance between them. This has led to potential applications in quantum computing and secure communication.

2 answers
2024-11-10 13:24

Quantum mechanics anti-gravity patent

Although there were rumors that the genius scientist Nikola Tesla had applied for a patent for an " anti-gravity engine," there was no definite information that the patent was based on quantum mechanics. The U.S. military and the federal government had been researching anti-gravity propulsion technology since the 1950s. There were also some related patents, but the theoretical concepts behind these patents were not new and seemed to violate the existing rules of physics and aerospace propulsion. So far, there was no information related to quantum mechanics anti-gravity patents. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-07-05 14:51

E-books recommend quantum mechanics

I recommend " Quantum Cultivator ", a sci-fi space-time travel novel written by Shu Feidao. The story unfolded in the quantum dimension. There were surpassers, demons, vengeful spirits, and various other existences. The main character was a quantum cultivator who would take the readers to explore this world. This book was hard sci-fi and brain-burning. Its creativity was superb. It used dimensions to explain the power of cultivation. The setting was novel and the imagination was big. However, there were also shortcomings. There were too many theories in the early stages, and the rhythm was not good. In the later stages, it was like an ordinary urban immortal cultivation novel. The recommendation index was 2 stars because it was a eunuch. " New York 1988 " was an urban entertainment novel written by a sweet and evil person. There were many characters such as the male protagonist Han Sheng, who was a playboy, and the female protagonist Elizabeth, who was evil and smart. " Back to the 80s, Starting from the Simple Skills " was an urban novel written by a tabby cat. Su Mu was reborn in the 1980s. He had awakened the simplified interface and could quickly upgrade his skills. He wanted to leave no regrets in this life and seize his first love, wealth, and happiness. Future Library was a science fiction novel from Shiniao Village. The main character, Cheng Jinzhou, obtained the books by connecting to the outer world through the ring. This book could make readers interested in mathematics. Although it was lacking, the subject matter was novel. 'The Flash: The Lightning Rider' was a light novel written by an otaku. The main character traveled through the world of The Flash and worked hard to return home. His ability description was cool, the plot was good, and his IQ was online. It was a rare masterpiece in the game. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-04-04 22:34
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