The Theory of Yin and Yang in Medicine
"The theory of Yin and Yang in Yi Guan contains many important points. It pointed out that "Yang is rooted in Yin, and Yin is rooted in Yang. Without Yang, Yin cannot be born, and without Yin, Yang cannot be transformed." It emphasized the relationship between Yin and Yang. In the theoretical system of Yi Guan, it was believed that fire was the root of yang qi and water was the root of yin and blood. The "root" here could be understood as the root of hair growth. This view was different from the conventional understanding of yin and yang from the perspective of qi and blood. It was a unique meaning for the development of Chinese medicine theory. At the same time, the book used the sun as the essence of fire and the moon as the essence of water as an example to explain that yin and yang, water and fire came from the same root and were interconnected and circulated endlessly. In addition, Zhao Xianke believed that the Mingmen was the master of the human body. There was true water and true fire in the Mingmen. Between the water and fire, the water was the root of fire. To supplement fire, one should seek fire in the water (seeking yang in yin). Moreover, the water and fire in the Mingmen were the root of the human body's life activities. They were the innate foundation and could only be considered weak. For the treatment of the innate deficiency of water and fire in the Mingmen, the main prescription was the Cui's Bawei Pill and the Liuwei Dihuang Pill made by Qian Yi. The novel "Battle of Yin and Yang" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, Yin-Yang theory
" As a category of ancient China philosophy, the theory of Yin and Yang is a summary of the opposites of things and phenomena that are related to each other in nature. It contains the concept of the unity of opposites. ** 1. Connotation of Yin and Yang ** 1. ** Basic definition ** - From the point of view of the Yellow Emperor Internal Cultivation Technique, Yin and Yang was the way of heaven and earth. It was the discipline of all things, the source of change, the beginning of life and death, and the place where the gods were. - During the Pre-Qin period, things with positive attributes such as upward, bright, and fiery were regarded as " Yang ", while things with attributes such as downward, dark, and cold were regarded as " Yin ". 2. ** Reflection in Traditional Chinese Medicine ** - In terms of the human body, with the theory of zang-xiang as an example, the back is yang, the abdomen is yin, the zang-organs are yin, and the fu-organs are yang. For example, the liver, heart, spleen, lung, and kidney are all yin, while the gallbladder, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, bladder, and sanjiao are all yang. The back is yang, the yang of yang is the heart, and the yin of yang is the lung; The abdomen is yin, the yin of yin is the kidney, the yang of yin is the liver, and the extreme yin of yin is the spleen. In addition, clear yang qi exits the upper orifices and turbid yin qi exits the lower orifices. Clear yang qi invades the striae and turbid yin qi enters the five zang-organs. Clear yang qi can enrich the limbs, while turbid yin qi enters the six fu-organs. ** 2. Yin-Yang's development law and characteristics ** 1. ** Unity of opposites ** - The two had a relationship of opposites and complementation, such as 'Yang accumulation for heaven, Yin accumulation for earth'. Yin is quiet and Yang is restless, Yang produces Yin, Yang kills and Yin stores. It shows that although Yin and Yang are contradictory, they are unified and mutually reinforcing. 2. ** The movement rises and falls ** - This was the movement of yin and yang. For example," clear yang goes to heaven and turbid yin returns to the earth." Therefore, the movement of heaven and earth is governed by the gods. Therefore, it can be collected by growth and repeated. It shows that rising and falling up and down and repeating in a circle are the normal laws of the development of things. 3. ** Codependent on each other ** - The two affected and maintained each other. It was a relationship between you and me, like " there is yin in yang, and yang in yin, everything is the same ". In traditional Chinese medicine, it was called " mutual root and mutual use ". 4. ** Rebound and transformed ** - Things were constantly developing and updating, and things would always go back to their original state. For example," extreme cold produces heat, extreme heat produces cold "," extreme cold produces heat, and extreme heat produces cold... so heavy yin must be yang, heavy yang must be yin." This was not only the law of the separation of yin and yang, but also the explanation of physiological and pathological phenomena. ** 3. The significance of Yin-Yang theory in Chinese medicine ** 1. ** Theory sublimation ** - Chinese medicine introduced the theory of Yin and Yang as a high-level philosophical thought to explain the concepts and theories of Chinese medicine, so that Chinese medicine was sublimated from experiential medicine to a medical system with a theoretical core. 2. ** Analogy Paradigm ** - In the formation of the theory of viscera, the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic of Medicine not only determined the nature of yin and yang of various parts of the human body, but also provided an analogy for the interpretation of the theory of viscera. It inspired people to use the relationship between yin and yang to explain physiological phenomena and deduce the process of physiological evolution, so as to solve medical problems flexibly. The novel " Battle of Yin and Yang " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
Yin-Yang Movement of Yin-Yang Theory
"The Yin-Yang movement in the Yin-Yang theory has many forms of manifestation. In terms of space and orientation, Yang was above, outside, left, south, and in the sky, showing a trend of rising and outward movement, while Yin was below, inside, right, north, and on the ground, showing a trend of sinking and inward movement. In terms of time, Yang was day, and Yin was night. The transition from day to night reflected the movement and transformation of Yin and Yang. In terms of seasons, spring and summer belonged to yang, while autumn and winter belonged to yin. The change of the four seasons showed the circulation of yin and yang. In terms of temperature, warmth belonged to yang, while cold belonged to yin. The transformation from warmth to cold was also a manifestation of the movement of yin and yang. From the perspective of humidity, dryness belonged to yang, and wetness belonged to yin. The change of humidity also reflected the movement of yin and yang. In terms of weight, the lighter was yang, and the heavier was yin. This also hinted at the movement trend of yin and yang. For example, the light and clear rising was yang, and the heavy and turbid sinking was yin. In terms of characteristics, the clear ones belonged to Yang, while the dirty ones belonged to Yin. In terms of brightness, the bright ones belonged to Yang, while the dark ones belonged to Yin. According to the trajectory of the movement law of things, dispersing belongs to Yang, condensing belongs to Yin; Rising belongs to Yang, falling belongs to Yin; Moving belongs to Yang, static belongs to Yin; Excitement belongs to Yang, suppression belongs to Yin; Hyperactivity belongs to Yang, decline belongs to Yin. The movement of yin and yang was also reflected in the human body. When the human body maintained dynamic balance, it was in a healthy state. Once the yin and yang were out of balance, for example, the insufficient driving force of yang qi would lead to qi stagnation and blood stasis. This was also a reflection of the movement of yin and yang, which meant that the state of the movement of yin and yang was broken and deviated from normal. The movement of Yin and Yang as a whole reflected the process of opposition, unity, and harmony. They opposed each other and depended on each other, constantly moving and transforming to maintain the normal state of things or to promote changes in things. The novel " Battle of Yin and Yang " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
The Noun of Yin and Yang Explain the Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine
"Yin and Yang are a pair of categories in ancient Chinese philosophy. The original meaning referred to the direction of the sun, which was Yang and Yin. Later, it was extended to the two opposing aspects of everything or phenomenon. In ancient philosophy, Yin and Yang were regarded as the most fundamental laws of nature. The occurrence, development, and change of everything in the universe were due to the opposition, dependence, and interaction of Yin and Yang. When the theory of Yin and Yang was introduced into the field of Chinese medicine, Yin and Yang no longer specifically represented a specific object or phenomenon. Instead, it was an abstract of the opposite and unified attributes from the specific characteristics. It had a universal meaning. For example, all things that are upward, forward, hot, solid, bright, revealing, invisible, active, rapid, excited, etc. are characteristics of "yang"; all things that are downward, backward, cold, empty, dark, obscure, visible, quiet, slow, restrained, etc. are characteristics of "yin". In the human body, the zang-organs belong to yin inside, and the fu-organs belong to yang outside. The quietness of essence belongs to yin, and the movement of qi belongs to yang. Defensive qi belongs to yin inside, and defensive qi belongs to yang outside. Cold disease belongs to yin, warm disease belongs to yang, etc. However, there were also views that yin and yang mainly referred to the relationship between "inside and outside". For example, the five zang-organs stored essence without purging, which belonged to yin, and the six fu-organs transformed things without storing, which belonged to yang. The novel " Battle of Yin and Yang " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
Scenarios of Yin Yang Theory
"The Yin-Yang theory has a wide range of applications. The following are some of the main aspects: ** 1. Traditional Chinese Medicine ** 1. ** Explain the physiological functions of the human body ** - The tissue structure of the human body could be summarized as Yin and Yang. On the whole, the human body was an organic whole with a balance of yin and yang. Each part could also be divided into yin and yang. - By observing the changes of yin and yang in the human body, the nature and extent of the disease could be judged. For example, symptoms such as fear of cold, coldness of the limbs, fatigue and weakness may be caused by insufficient yang qi in the body. 2. ** Disease diagnosis and treatment ** - In terms of diagnosis, yin and yang were important to determine the nature of the disease. - In terms of treatment, adjusting Yin and Yang to restore balance was the basic principle. The common methods to adjust Yin and Yang were: - Nourishing Yin Method: It is suitable for people with insufficient yin fluid in the body. You can use herbs that nourish yin and clear heat such as Shengdi, Mai Dong, etc., or acupuncture at Sanyinjiao, Taixi, etc. - Warming Yang Method: For those with insufficient yang qi in the body, such as using dried ginger, acorn root and other herbs to warm yang and disperse cold, or acupuncture and acupuncture at Qihai, Guanyuan and other warming yang acupoints. - Yin-Yang Harmonization Method: For those who have an imbalance of yin and yang in the body, use antler, wolfberries, and other yin-yang tonic drugs, or acupuncture points such as Zusanli and Baihui to harmonize yin and yang. In addition, there were methods to regulate yin and yang, such as dispelling dampness and removing blood stasis. ** 2. Construction (Ancient Gate as an example)** Ancient doors were divided into yin and yang. For example, the door had a protruding (male) and concave (female) structure. This yin and yang structure design had a certain significance in the safety of the building. Similar to the safety design of the modern door lock, the yin and yang structure design of the ancient door made the door more secure and difficult to be easily destroyed. ** 3. Military and Strategy ** 1. ** Traditional Military Strategy ** - There were many principles and methods regarding the reversal of Yin and Yang in Sun Tzu's Art of War, such as "the art of war is deceitful." The use of Yin and Yang was to confuse the enemy and then launch a surprise attack. - Like the Empty City Strategy, Zhuge Liang used Sima Yi's suspicious character to open the city gate and play the zither, making Sima Yi mistakenly think that there was an ambush in the city to scare off the enemy. This was an application of the Yin and Yang strategy. 2. ** Modern Military Strategy (Star Wars Project as an example)** - The United States developed the Star Wars plan and publicized it with great fanfare, causing the Soviet Union to make a strategic misjudgment and devote all its national strength to preparing for war. In the end, the Soviet Union's national strength was dragged down. This was also an application of the concept of yin and yang in military competition. It misled the opponent through superficial phenomena to achieve strategic goals. ** 4. In terms of strategies in life ** 1. ** Retreat to advance ** - For example, Liu Bang did not commit any crimes, the Red Army's Long March, etc. In the early stages, they finally achieved their goals through quarrels, willfulness, distrust, money, time, and other concessions. 2. ** Advancing as Retreat ** - For example, Huo Qubing sealed the wolf in Juxu, the War to Resist the United States and aid Korea, and so on. They first took a step forward and then took a step back to finally achieve their goals. The novel "Battle of Yin and Yang" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
The Taoist theory of Yin and Yang
"The Taoist theory of Yin and Yang contains rich meanings. From the perspective of the universe, it believed that Yin and Yang were the two basic forces of all things in the universe. They were mutually dependent and dynamic. In yin and yang, there were yang in yin and yin in yang. According to their operation, they could be divided into Shaoyang, Shaoyin, Zhongyang, Zhongyin, Laoyang, Laoyin, etc. In terms of describing things, Yin represented the feminine side, such as dark, soft, and easy to bend, while Yang represented the masculine side, such as bright, hard, and unyielding. Everything in the world was made up of Yin and Yang, and they were in a state of change. Yin could turn into Yang, and Yang could turn into Yin. Change was the most basic attribute of the universe. From the perspective of derivative theories, the theory was applied to natural theories, covering astronomy, geography, agriculture, and various industries. When applied to human theories, it derived concepts such as life and death (military), weight (economy), vertical and horizontal (diplomacy), right and wrong (legalism), victory and defeat (strategy), and so on. In the Tai Chi, Yin Yang, and Eight Trigrams system, the One Yuan Great Beginning had Tai Chi, and the Yin and Yang were divided into two. Then, the two gave birth to the Four Images, and the Four Images gave birth to the Eight Trigrams. Tai Chi was the undivided whole "One". From a practical point of view, health preservation required the method of Yin and Yang. It was necessary to understand that the Yin and Yang of Heaven and Earth, as well as the Yin and Yang of the twelve hours, were related to the body's life. For example, there were corresponding methods to maintain the body in different seasons and hours such as the growth of Yang qi in spring. Practicing activities such as Taiji Fist also needed to follow the principle of Yin and Yang. The novel "Battle of Yin and Yang" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
In the theory of yin and yang, the relationship between yin and yang is as follows:
"In the theory of Yin and Yang, the relationship between Yin and Yang can be summarized into two aspects: opposition and unity. The opposite aspects were mainly manifested in the mutual restriction and struggle between yin and yang. For example, all things or phenomena in nature had two opposite aspects of yin and yang, such as up and down, left and right, etc. They restricted each other and weakened each other. For example, the rise of yang qi in spring and summer restrained the cold qi in autumn and winter, and the rise of yin qi in autumn and winter restrained the warm qi in spring and summer, thus achieving a dynamic balance, which was called "Yin and Yang Secret". The unification aspect contained many contents: the mutual root and use of yin and yang indicated that yin and yang were mutually dependent, mutually promoting and inseparable, that is, the two opposing aspects of yin and yang in all things or phenomena were mutually dependent and fundamental; the interaction of yin and yang was the most basic premise of yin and yang, and all things were produced in the interaction of yin and yang; the growth and decline of yin and yang was the form of yin and yang movement, and the dynamic balance was achieved when the growth and decline of yin and yang stabilized within a certain range; The mutual transformation of Yin and Yang was a basic form of the movement of Yin and Yang. It was the result of the growth and decline of Yin and Yang. The movement of Yin and Yang was eternal, and the balance was relative. The novel " Battle of Yin and Yang " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
Yin-Yang medicine
"In Chinese medicine theory, medicine has yin and yang attributes. From the nature of the medicine, drugs with positive attributes such as upward, bright, and fiery could represent "Yang", such as drugs with warm properties, while drugs with downward, dark, and cold attributes could represent "Yin", such as drugs with cold properties. From the perspective of efficacy, Cistanche could nourish kidney yang and blood essence, so it could be regarded as a yang medicine. Shuhuang could nourish yin and blood, supplement essence and fill marrow, so it could be regarded as a yin medicine. The method of medication also reflected the theory of yin and yang. For example, cold medicine was mostly used to treat heat syndrome, summer heat syndrome, vomiting and other diseases. Cold medicine for heat syndrome and summer syndrome reflected the treatment concept of "heat is cold". When treating some vomiting, adding a little cold medicine or cold medicine was to take advantage of the sinking nature of cold nature to help the patient take the medicine smoothly without vomiting. However, the amount of cold medicine added should be small. Cold medicine was not equal to ice medicine. It could be taken at room temperature. Moreover, the name of the prescription was usually called soup, which should be taken warm, while the name of the prescription was called drink, which might be taken cold. The novel " Battle of Yin and Yang " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
Works on Yin-Yang Theory of Taiji
There were many works on the theory of Yin and Yang in Taiji, among which the more famous ones were the Book of Changes and the Tao Te Ching. The Book of Changes was one of the most famous books on the philosophy of Yin and Yang in ancient China. It mainly talked about the basic concepts of Yin and Yang, the laws of change, and its application. The Tao Te Ching was a classic work of Taoist philosophy, which also involved the thoughts of Taiji Yin-Yang theory. These works all had a deep understanding and application of the theory of Taiji Yin-Yang.
The basic content of Yin-Yang theory
"The basic content of the Yin-Yang theory is as follows: 1. [Opposite Restriction of Yin and Yang]: - The two contradictory parties in a unity repel each other and fight each other. For example, heaven and earth, above and below, and many other opposite things or phenomena were in this opposite relationship. This kind of opposition is absolute, such as the weather is light and clear for yang, the earth qi is heavy and turbid for yin, the water is cold and moist for yin, the fire is hot and hot for yang, etc. Both yin and yang restrict each other. For example, the rise of warm yang qi in spring and summer restrains cold qi, and the rise of cold yin qi in autumn and winter restrains warm qi. 2. * * Yin Yang Reciprocity **: - The two opposing aspects of Yin and Yang in all things or phenomena are mutually dependent and fundamental. Neither Yin nor Yang could exist independently from the other. Each side took the existence of the opposite side as the premise and condition of its existence. As the saying went,"Yang is rooted in Yin, and Yin is rooted in Yang","Yang is born in Yin, and Yin is born in Yang","Yin alone does not grow, and Yang alone does not grow." The situation of Yin inside being the guardian of Yang, and Yang outside being the messenger of Yin was the embodiment of this relationship. 3. [Balance of Yin and Yang]: - The quantity and proportion of the opposing yin and yang were constantly increasing or decreasing. Under normal circumstances, both yin and yang should grow and not be excessive, and disappear and not decline. There are many forms of the growth and decline of yin and yang, such as yang diminishing and yin growing, yin diminishing and yang growing, heat injuring yin (yang growing and yin diminishing), cold injuring yang (yin yang diminishing), yin deficiency and fire flourishing (yin diminishing and yang growing), yang deficiency and yin exuberance (yang diminishing and yin growing), etc. 4. * * Yin Yang Transformation **: - Under certain conditions, the opposing yin and yang can transform into their opposite. This transformation generally refers to the change of the overall attributes of things or phenomena. That is, under certain conditions, the yang can be transformed into yin, and the yin can also be transformed into yang under certain conditions. For example,"heavy yin will lead to yang, double yang will lead to yin","extreme cold will produce heat, extreme heat will produce cold", the transformation of yin and yang usually occurs when the change of yin and yang has developed to a certain extent. The novel "Battle of Yin and Yang" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "
Zhongji's Yin-Yang Theory
"The theory of Yin and Yang is an important part of the basic theory of Chinese medicine. Yin and Yang was a summary of the attributes of the two opposing sides of the interconnected things and phenomena in the universe. It had the characteristics of universeness, relativity, and relativity (including relative comparison, infinite separation, and mutual transformation). The basic content was as follows: 1. Opposite Restriction: Yin and Yang with opposite attributes repel, restrict, and fight each other in the unity. For example, in spring and summer, the warm (yang) qi restricted the cold (yin) qi, and in autumn and winter, the cold (yin) qi restricted the warm (yin) qi. The opposition between Yin and Yang was absolute, but they were also unified, reaching the state of Yin and Yang. 2. ** Reciprocity **: - [Mutual-root: They are mutually dependent and fundamental. Yin is dependent on Yang, and Yang is dependent on Yin. Both parties regard the existence of the other party as the premise of their existence."Yin cannot be born alone, and Yang cannot grow alone." - Mutually-used: mutually supporting and promoting each other, such as "Yin is inside, Yang is guarding; Yang is outside, Yin is using". From the perspective of the human body, the functions represented by Yang must be attached to the material foundation such as blood and essence represented by Yin. 3. ** Sympathy and Mutualism **: - ** Sympathy **: Yin and Yang Qi interact with each other during movement. - [Mutually Concealing Yin and Yang: Both opposing sides of Yin and Yang contain the other, that is, Yin contains Yang, and Yang contains Yin.] 4. ** Ebb and Flow Balance **: - The concept was that yin and yang maintained a relative balance in the continuous movement of growth and decline. The reasons for its growth and decline include the opposition and mutual root of yin and yang. The forms of growth and decline include the elimination of yang and the growth of yin, and the elimination of yin and the growth of yang. The growth of one and the elimination of the other are like the excessive heat injuring yin and the excessive cold injuring yang. The growth of one and the elimination of the other are like the excessive fire due to yin deficiency and the excessive yin due to yang deficiency. The rise and fall of yin and yang are absolute in movement and relative in stillness. When the rise and fall exceed the limit, there will be a transformation. 5. ** Transformation **: Under certain conditions, both yin and yang will transform in opposite directions. This is the basic law of the movement and change of things. The prerequisite and condition for the transformation was that yin and yang would grow and decline to the extreme or heavy degree (quantitative change to qualitative change), such as "heavy yin will lead to yang, double yang will lead to yin","extreme cold will produce heat, extreme heat will produce cold". The application of Yin-Yang theory in Chinese medicine: 1. ** Description of the human body structure **: The upper part, body surface, waist, back, and six fu-organs are yang, while the lower part, inner body, chest, abdomen, and five zang-organs are yin. 2. [Explain the physiological functions of the human body: Explain the relationship between substances and functions.] 3. ** Description of human pathological changes **: - ** Disease occurrence **: Distinguish the attributes of the cause of disease. Vital qi in essence (blood, essence, body fluid) is yin, and qi is yang; evil qi in cold and dampness is yin, and wind, heat, summer heat, and dryness are yang. - ** Pathological Changes **: - ** Overwhelming of Yin and Yang **: When evil qi is abundant, it will lead to excess; when yang is abundant, it will lead to heat, which will lead to yin diseases; when yin is abundant, it will lead to cold, which will lead to yang diseases. - Deficiency of Yin and Yang: Deficiency of vital qi leads to deficiency of vital essence. Deficiency of yang leads to cold syndrome, and deficiency of yin leads to heat syndrome. 4. ** For disease prevention **: - ** Health guidance **: Nurturing Yang in spring and summer, nourishing Yin in autumn and winter. - ** Disease treatment **: adjust yin and yang, make up for the deficiency, damage the surplus, restore the balance of yin and yang, and promote yin and yang to be secret. The novel "Battle of Yin and Yang" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "