The main learning goals of these three ancient poems were as follows: - In terms of new words, he knew three new words such as "Yu" and "Pan", read the polyphone "Geng" accurately, and could write six words such as "Sun" and "Bo". Among them, the new words that were required to be recognized were more difficult to remember. On the basis of reading ancient poems, they could strengthen their memory by adding, deducting, changing, and making sentences. For example,"Pan" and "Chu" were easy to remember wrongly and needed to be remembered more."Si" had few strokes but it was not easy to write well and was easy to write wrongly. It should be noted that it was "earth + inch". The fourth stroke of "half" in "Pan" should be equal to the ending stroke of "Tian". - Reading aloud, reciting, and writing from memory: Read the text aloud with emotion, recite the text, and write down " Maple Bridge Moored at Night ". These poems could be read and recited on the basis of analyzing the structure and understanding the meaning." Maple Bridge Moored at Night " had simple sentences, few new words, and was widely circulated, suitable for writing from memory. - Understanding poetry: With the help of annotations, you need to experience the static and dynamic descriptions in the poem, imagine the scene depicted in the poem, and be able to say the meaning of " Eternal Lovesickness ", try to understand the author's thoughts and feelings. You can first translate it yourself according to the text annotations, and then check the poetry in the notes to fill in the gaps. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of " Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love "!
1. ** Word learning ** - One must know the three new words "Yu" and "Pan", read the polyphone "Geng" accurately, and write the six words "Sun" and "Bo". For new words that were difficult to remember, he could strengthen his memory by adding, deducting, changing, and forming sentences on the basis of reading ancient poems. Among them,"Pan" and "Gua" are easy to remember wrongly, so pay more attention to it."Si" has few strokes, but it is not easy to write it wrong. The structure is "earth + inch". The fourth stroke of "half" in "Pan" should be equal to the ending stroke of "Tian". 2. ** Reading, reciting and memorizing requirements ** - He had to read the text aloud and recite it with emotion. Among them,'Mooring at Maple Bridge at Night' required him to write it from memory. He could recite the poem based on the analysis of the structure and understanding of the meaning. The sentences of " Maple Bridge Mooring at Night " were simple, there were not many new words, and it was widely circulated. It was suitable for writing from memory. 3. ** In terms of describing poetry techniques and experience ** - He had to use the annotations to understand the static and dynamic descriptions in the poem, and use his imagination to present the scene described in the poem in his mind. This was because the characteristics of the combination of dynamic and static in these poems were more obvious. 4. ** Poem meaning and emotional experience ** - For " Everlasting Lovesickness," one had to be able to express the meaning and understand the author's thoughts and feelings. You can translate it yourself based on the text notes, and then check if your understanding is accurate against the poetry in the notes. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of " Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love "!
1. ** Words ** - You need to know "Ren, Yue" and other five new words, read the polyphone "Shang" accurately, and be able to write "Ren, Yue" and other six words. Among them, when "Niu" was used as the radical, the second horizontal word became "Ti", and the stroke order also changed."Yue" was followed by "Shan";"Ren" was not to be forgotten. 2. ** Military Journey related ** - Author: Wang Changling, also known as Shao Bo, was from Jinyang, Hedong. He was a famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Later generations praised him as the "Seven Legendary Sages". - ** Description **: - The first two lines of the poem," The long clouds and dark snow mountains in Qinghai, the lonely city looking at the Jade Gate Pass," depicted the scene of the northwest border. Qinghai referred to Qinghai Lake, and the snow mountains referred to the Qilian Mountains. Jade Gate Pass was the name of the ancient border pass. In this scene, the words " long clouds " and " looking into the distance " connected the border defense line from Qinghai to the snowy mountains and then to the Jade Gate Pass, showing the grandeur and desolation of the northwest frontier fortress. The word " dark " not only wrote that the dark clouds made the snowy mountains dim, but also reflected the depression and tension of the soldiers in the harsh and lonely environment. These two lines of poetry permeated the soldiers 'concern for the border defense situation, their sense of pride and responsibility for their own tasks, as well as the loneliness and hardship of life in the border defense. - The three or four sentences of " The yellow sand wears the golden armor, and Loulan will not return until it is broken " changed from a description of the environment where the feelings and scenes blended together to a direct lyric. The soldiers had experienced hundreds of battles in the desert, and the golden armor was worn out, but their ambition to serve the country did not decrease. It expressed the heroic spirit of the soldiers determined to defeat the enemy, full of patriotic enthusiasm and optimism, and showed the noble spirit of the soldiers guarding the border who were not afraid of sacrifice. 3. ** The Autumn Night is about to break, and I feel the cool outside the fence door ** - ** Author **: Lu You, also known as Wu Guan, alias Fang Weng, Southern Song Dynasty writer, historian, patriotic poet. - The first two sentences described the mighty Yellow River and the towering Mount Hua, and these beautiful mountains and rivers were occupied by the Jin people. The poet's love and regret were fully displayed. The last two sentences entrusted the feelings of longing to the people, imagining that the people were suffering and looking forward to it. At the same time, they also revealed the implicit complaints and helplessness of the Southern Song Dynasty. The whole poem was full of patriotic feelings. 4. **" News of the Imperial Army Capturing Henan and Hebei " - ** Author **: Du Fu, also known as Zi Mei, was a great realistic poet of the Tang Dynasty. Together with Li Bai, he was called Li Du, and later generations called him the " Sage of Poetry." His poems were also known as the " History of Poetry." - [Description: This poem was written after the An Lushan Rebellion. The poet heard the news of the government troops recovering their lost territory outside the Sichuan Sword.] Through the sentences such as "singing in the daytime must be drunk, and youth can accompany the return of the hometown", the poet's happy and excited mood can be understood from the words "singing","drinking","accompanying","returning to the hometown", etc. The poet was very happy after hearing the news of the government army recovering the lost land, and he was eager to return to his hometown, expressing the poet's sincere patriotic feelings. 5. ** Overall Learning Method ** - First, he had to read the pronunciation accurately, read the poems, and understand the general meaning of each poem with the help of annotations. Then, he had to read the imaginary picture aloud and grasp the key words to understand the feelings expressed by the poet. Finally, he had to read the ancient poems with emotion and recite three ancient poems, and write down "A Journey to the Army" and "A Feeling of Coming Out of the Hedge Gate at Dawn in Autumn" from memory. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of " Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love "!
The ancient poems in the first volume of the fifth grade language were "Cicada"[Tang] Yu Shinan. [I'm not borrowing the autumn wind from my loud voice],[Begging for cleverness][Tang] Lin Jie [Watching the blue sky on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, Altair and Weaver Girl crossing the river bridge.] Every family begs for cleverness to look at the autumn moon, wearing tens of thousands of red silk),"Shining Children"[Song] Lu You (Dead Yuan knows that everything is empty, but sadly does not see the same nine states. On the day when the king's army set the Central Plains in the north, the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng),"Inscription of Lin 'an Mansion"[Song] Lin Sheng (Outside the mountain, Qingshan Building, West Lake singing and dancing when stop? The warm wind made the tourists drunk, and they turned Hangzhou into Bianzhou. Gong Zizhen of the Qing Dynasty wrote "Ji Hai Za Shi"(Jiuzhou is angry because of the wind and thunder, and ten thousand horses are silent. I advise the Lord of Heaven to be vigorous and not stick to one style to reduce talents), Wang Wei from "Autumn Dusk in the Mountains"[Tang Dynasty](After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late to autumn. The bright moon shines among the pine trees, and the clear spring flows up the stone. The bamboos were noisy and the maids returned to the palace. The lotus flowers moved and got off the fishing boat. At will, the fragrance of spring rests, and the prince can stay. Zhang Ji,"Maple Bridge Moored at Night"[Tang Dynasty](The moon falls and crows cry in the frost all over the sky. The river maple fisherman's fire faces the sorrow of sleep. Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, midnight bell to the passenger ship),"Long Lovesickness"[Qing] Nalan Xingde (Mountain a journey, water a journey, body to Yuguan that bank, deep night thousands of tents lights. The wind is more, the snow is more, the dream of the hometown is not broken, there is no such sound in the hometown),"Fisherman Song"[Tang] Zhang Zhihe (Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, peach blossoms flow water mandarin fish fat. Green Ruoli, green coir raincoat, slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return),"Reading the book feeling"[Song] Zhu Xi (I: Half an acre of square field a mirror open, the sky and clouds and shadows wander together. How can the canal be so clear? for there is a source of flowing water. Second, last night the river was flooded with spring water, and Meng Chong's huge ship was as light as a hair. He had always wasted his time, but he did not find a total of 30 ancient poems. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of "Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love"!
The "Three Ancient Poems" in the first volume of the fifth grade language included Lu You's "Show Er," Lin Sheng's "Inscription of Lin 'an Mansion" and Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Mixed Poetry." " Show My Son " was a poem written by Lu You to his son before his death. The whole poem revolved around the word " sorrow." "On the day when the imperial army pacified the Central Plains, the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiweng" revealed the poet's strong desire to recover lost land and unify the motherland. The poet lamented that he could not see the unification of the motherland. The first two sentences of "Inscription on Lin 'an Mansion" wrote about the false prosperity of the Southern Song Dynasty. The rhetorical question carried the author's anger. The last two sentences satirized the dignitaries of the current dynasty who forgot that the motherland was in danger and were drunk. " Wind " had two meanings. One was the spring breeze of nature, and here it also referred to the extravagant wind at that time, expressing the author's concern for the future and fate of the country. The "wind and thunder" in the "Ji Hai Za Shi" was a metaphor for the emerging social forces and sharp and violent changes."Ten thousand horses were silent" referred to the reality that thoughts were imprisoned, talents were strangled, and there was a suffocating silence. " Admonish Heaven to be vigorous and not stick to one style to reduce talents " wrote that the author hoped to resist the old forces through the tide of reform and the emergence of outstanding figures, which reflected the author's patriotic enthusiasm. These three ancient poems all required recitation and memorization. When memorizing, the annotations had to be written from memory as well. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of " Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love "!
The following is part of the ancient poems and the accumulated content of the first volume of the fifth grade: - ** Cicada [Tang] Yu Shinan ** - ** Original text **: Drooping the dew to drink, the sound of flowing out of the sparse paulownia. Living in a high voice is far away, not by the autumn wind. - ** Remark **:(ru): Cicada's tentacles; Flowing sound: Cicadas chirping non-stop; Borrowing (ji): Relying on, relying on the meaning. - The cicadas drooped their hat-tassel-like antennae to suck the clear and sweet dew, and their voices came from the tall and sparse branches of the parasol tree. The cicadas 'chirps traveled so far because they lived on the tall trees, not because of the autumn wind. - ** Autumn Dusk in the Mountain [Tang] Wang Wei ** - After the rain, autumn came late. The bright moon shines among the pine trees, and the clear spring flows up the stone. The bamboos were noisy and the maids returned to the palace. The lotus flowers moved and got off the fishing boat. As long as the spring fragrance is gone, the prince can naturally stay. - ** Remark **: New Rain: It just rained; Huan (huàn) Nv: A woman who washed clothes; Suiyi: The meaning of letting go; Chunfang: Spring flowers and plants. - The empty mountains were bathed in a new rain, and the night felt like early autumn. The bright moon shone through the gaps of the pine trees, and the clear spring water gurgled on the rocks. The bamboo forest is noisy, knowing that the laundry girl has returned. The lotus leaves shake gently, thinking that it is wandering on the boat. The fragrance of spring might as well be allowed to disappear with it, and the princes of autumn in the mountains could stay long. - **<<Maple Bridge Moored at Night>>(Tang) Zhang Ji ** - The moon sets, crows cry, and the sky is full of frost. The river maples and fishing fires are facing the sorrowful sleep. At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the sound of the bell reached the passenger ship in the middle of the night. - ** Note **: Maple Bridge: A bridge in Suzhou. Night Moor: To dock a boat at night. Gusu: Another name for Suzhou. It got its name from the Gusu Mountain in Suzhou. Hanshan Temple: A temple. A monk named Hanshan used to live here, hence the name "Hanshan Temple". - The moon has set, the crows are crying, and the cold air is all over the sky. They are sad and sleep facing the maple trees and fishing fires by the river. The sound of the bell ringing in the middle of the night in the lonely and quiet ancient temple on Mount Han outside Gusu City reached the passenger ship. - **<<Everlasting Lovesickness>>(Qing)><Nalan Xingde>** - A journey through the mountains, a journey through the water, I walk to the bank of Yuguan, deep in the night with thousands of tents and lanterns. The wind is blowing again, the snow is blowing again, the noise is breaking the dream of the hometown, the hometown garden has no such sound. - ** Note **: Cheng: Distance, road,"Mountain a Cheng, Water a Cheng" means that the mountain is long and the water is far away; Yuguan: the current Shanhaiguan; Naban: Over there, referring to the outside of the customs; Qianzhang: There are many military camps; Zao: It is noisy. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of "Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love"!
The three ancient poems in the first volume of the fifth grade's Chinese lesson were "Autumn Dusk in the Mountain","Night Mooring on Maple Bridge", and "Long Yearning". "Autumn Dusk in the Mountain" was written by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty. It depicted the fresh and beautiful scenery of the mountain village and the simple fashion of the villagers in the mountain village. It showed the poet's pursuit of a quiet and simple life and his disgust for the dirty officialdom. In the poem," After the rain, the weather is late and autumn comes." The bright moon shines among the pine trees, and the clear spring flows up the stone. The bamboos were noisy and the maids returned to the palace. The lotus flowers moved and got off the fishing boat. The first sentence "Kong" pointed out the emptiness and silence of the mountains. The middle few sentences combined movement and stillness to form a quiet and harmonious picture. The last two sentences expressed their nostalgia for the beautiful scenery and the heart of seclusion. The author of " Moored at Night by Maple Bridge " was Zhang Ji of the Tang Dynasty. He painted a picture of a lonely and quiet autumn river moored at night, expressing the poet's lonely and sad homesickness during his journey. "The moon is setting, crows are crying, and the sky is full of frost. The bell of the Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City rang in the middle of the night. Among them,"Waning Moon" and "Frosty Sky" were cold colors, while "Jiang Feng" and "Fisherman's Fire" were warm colors. The interweaving of cold and warm colors complemented the poet's mood, making the bell sound even more lonely in the quiet night. The author of " Everlasting Lovesickness " was Nalan Xingde of the Qing Dynasty." A journey through the mountains, a journey through the water, walking to the side of Yuguan, deep in the night with thousands of tents and lanterns. The wind and the snow, the sound of shattering dreams, the homeland has no such sound." Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of " Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love "!
The ancient poems in the first volume of the fifth-grade language book were "Cicada"[Tang] and Yu Shinan (Drinking clear dew, the sound of flowing leaves. [I'm not borrowing the autumn wind from my loud voice],[Begging for cleverness],[Tang], Lin Jie (Watching the blue sky tonight on Chinese Valentine's Day, Altair and Weaver Girl crossing the river bridge. Every family begs for cleverness to look at the autumn moon, wearing tens of thousands of red silk),"Show Children"[Song] Lu You (Dead Yuan knows that everything is empty, but sadly does not see the same nine states. On the day when the king's army set the Central Plains in the north, the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng),"Title Lin 'an Mansion"[Song] Lin Sheng (Outside the mountain, Qingshan Building, West Lake singing and dancing when stop? The warm wind made the tourists drunk, and they turned Hangzhou into Bianzhou. Gong Zizhen wrote "Ji Hai Za Shi"[Qing Dynasty](Jiuzhou is angry because of the wind and thunder, and all horses are silent. I advise the Lord of Heaven to be vigorous and not stick to one pattern to reduce talents),"Autumn Dusk in the Mountains"[Tang] Wang Wei (After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late and autumn comes. The bright moon shines among the pine trees, and the clear spring flows up the stone. The bamboos were noisy and the maids returned to the palace. The lotus flowers moved and got off the fishing boat. At will, the spring fragrance will rest, and the prince will naturally stay. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of "Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love"!
From the reference materials, I can only know that there are three ancient poems in the first volume of Chinese lesson 21 of the fifth grade. It mentions "Autumn Dusk in the Mountain" and "Maple Bridge Moored at Night", but there is no more information about the specific content of this lesson (such as detailed analysis of the poems, teaching focus, etc.). Sorry, according to the information retrieved, I don't know how to answer. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of "Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love"!
The following is an example of a lesson plan for the fifth grade, volume one, lesson 21, three ancient poems: ##1. Teaching objectives 1. ** Knowledge and Skill Target ** - Students can correctly read and write new characters such as "Sun" and "Bo", and accurately read the polyphone "Geng". - With the help of the annotations, he could understand the basic meaning of the three ancient poems and read and recite them accurately and emotionally. - Experience the static and dynamic descriptions in the poem and be able to tell the effect of its expression. 2. ** Course, Method, and Target ** - Through reading aloud, imagining the scene, and other methods, one could deeply understand the artistic conception depicted in the ancient poem. - Guide the students to compare the similarities and differences of the three ancient poems in terms of expressing emotions and describing techniques. 3. ** Emotions, attitudes, values, goals ** - He felt the poet's yearning for a quiet and simple life and his disgust for dirty officialdom in Autumn Dusk in the Mountains. - Experience the loneliness and sorrow of homesickness in the poet's journey in "Maple Bridge Moored at Night." - To understand the strong and deep homesickness of the soldiers guarding the border in 'Long Loves'. ##2. Difficulties in Teaching 1. ** Teaching Focus ** - The teaching of new words included reading, writing, and the analysis of polyphones. - Understand the main content of the three ancient poems and experience the static and dynamic descriptions in them. - The students were guided to feel the different emotions expressed by the poet in the poem. 2. ** Teaching Difficulties ** - How to let the students deeply understand the unique artistic conception created by the combination of static description and dynamic description in ancient poems? - Help students understand the social background behind the complicated homesickness of the soldiers guarding the border in "Long Yearning". ##3. Teaching Method Teaching method, reading method, discussion method, and situation teaching method. ##4. Teaching process 1. ** Introduction to a new lesson ** - Students were asked about their understanding of ancient poetry and their favorite types of ancient poetry. - Show the pictures related to the three ancient poems (such as the autumn scenery of the empty mountain, the night scenery of the maple bridge, the snow scenery of the frontier fortress, etc.) to stimulate the students 'interest in learning. 2. ** Knowledge Explanation ** - Teaching new words - Explain the pronunciation, writing method and meaning of new words such as "Sun, Bo, Chou, Si, Yu, Pan" one by one, and help the students memorize them by adding, deducting, changing, and making sentences. For example, the word "side" could emphasize that the fourth stroke of "half" should be equal to the closing stroke of "field". - Practice the analysis of the polyphone word "Geng"(gāng sān gāng, gèng gengāng). - Interpretation of ancient poems - Autumn Dusk in the Mountain - Read the entire poem aloud, asking the students to pay attention to the pronunciation and rhythm. - Combining notes to explain the meaning of the poem, such as "night" means sunset, the sky will be late;"Huannu" means the woman who washed clothes, etc. - He analyzed the description in the poem and pointed out that the word "empty" at the beginning of the poem pointed out the emptiness and silence of the mountain."The moon shines among the pine trees, and the clear spring flows up the stone" was a typical description of the combination of movement and stillness. The moon and pine trees were static, and the flowing clear spring was dynamic. This combination of movement and stillness constituted a quiet, harmonious, fresh and lively picture. He guided the students to imagine such a scene. - The theme of the poem was to understand the poet's pursuit of a quiet and simple life and his disgust for the dirty officialdom by describing the scenery of the mountain village after the autumn rain and the simple fashion of the villagers. - Maple Bridge Moored at Night - After reading aloud, let the students share their first reading experience. - He explained the key words in the poem, such as "Gusu" being another name for Suzhou,"Hanshan Temple" being a temple near the Maple Bridge, and so on. - He analyzed the color descriptions in the poem, such as the cold colors of "Waning Moon" and "Frost Sky" interweaving with the warm colors of "Jiang Feng" and "Fisherman's Fire", which complemented the poet's lonely and melancholy state of mind. - It emphasized the dynamic description of "the midnight bell to the passenger ship" to highlight the poet's loneliness and guide the students to experience the poet's homesickness during the journey. - Long Lovesickness - First, let the students read aloud and correct their pronunciation and rhythm. - Explain the meaning of the words with the help of annotations, such as "Yuguan" refers to Shanhaiguan,"Napan" refers to the outside of the pass, etc. - The analysis of "a journey on the mountain, a journey on the water" reflected the difficulty of marching and the distance from home."A night of wind, a night of snow" used the weather to draw out the psychological description of the soldiers 'homesickness after being interrupted by the sound of wind and snow, and experienced the strong homesickness of the soldiers guarding the border. 3. ** Class interaction ** - The students were organized into groups to discuss the similarities and differences between the three ancient poems in terms of description techniques (combining movement and stillness) and expression of emotions (homesickness, world-weariness, etc.). - Ask the students to share their favorite poems and explain the reasons. Students are encouraged to elaborate from the perspective of artistic conception and emotional expression. 4. ** Consolidating Practice ** - A class test was conducted to test the students 'writing of words, their understanding of poems, and their grasp of the emotions of ancient poems. - Give some sentences that contain static and dynamic descriptions. Ask the students to judge and analyze the effect of their expressions to consolidate their understanding of static and dynamic descriptions. 5. ** Class summary ** - He summarized the main content, the description, and the emotions expressed in the three ancient poems. - The importance of ancient poetry in China culture is emphasized. Students are encouraged to continue reading and appreciating ancient poetry after class. 6. ** Homework arrangement ** - Recite and memorize "Maple Bridge Night Mooring." - Choose an ancient poem and create a painting based on your own understanding to share in the next class. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of "Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love"!
Nalan Xingde's "Long Lovesickness" was as follows: The soldiers traveled through mountains and rivers, all the way to Shanhaiguan. The journey was long and difficult. At night, the tents were brightly lit. Deep in the night, the wind and snow mixed together. The sound of the wind and snow was so noisy that the soldiers could not sleep. Their hearts were filled with longing for their hometown because there would not be such a sound of wind and snow in their hometown. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of " Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love "!