They usually have a relatable yet terrifying concept. It could be something as simple as a fear of the dark or the unknown. 'The Call of Cthulhu' by H.P. Lovecraft is a great example. The idea of an ancient, all - powerful and indescribable evil lurking in the ocean depths is both terrifying and fascinating.
A great descriptive scary story is 'The Monkey's Paw'. In this story, a family comes into possession of a mummified monkey's paw that has the power to grant three wishes. The description of the paw itself is quite eerie, with its shriveled appearance. When they make their first wish for a sum of money, they soon receive news that their son has died in a work - related accident, and the compensation is exactly the amount they wished for. The mood throughout the story is one of dread and unease as they consider their remaining wishes, fearing more unforeseen and horrible consequences. It's a story that makes you think about the consequences of interfering with fate and the unknown.
One short horror story could be 'The Hand'. A man wakes up in the middle of the night and sees a pale, disembodied hand slowly creeping along his bedroom wall. It leaves a slimy trail as it inches closer to his bed, and he's frozen in fear, unable to scream or move. Just as it reaches the edge of his pillow, he blacks out.
One sad short story is 'The Necklace'. A woman borrows a diamond necklace to attend a ball, loses it, and spends years in poverty to replace it, only to find out the original was a fake. It shows the futility of vanity.
Another great one is 'The Monkey's Paw'. A family comes into possession of a magical monkey's paw that can grant wishes. But each wish comes with a horrible price. The atmosphere of dread and the unexpected and tragic consequences of the wishes make it a great short horror story.
A common characteristic is the sense of helplessness. The characters are often in situations they can't easily change. For example, in a story about a terminally ill person, they are helpless against the disease, and this powerlessness adds to the sadness of the narrative.
One of the best is 'The Gift of the Magi' by O. Henry. It vividly describes the young couple's love and sacrifice. The details of Della counting her meager savings and her long, beautiful hair create a strong image. Another is 'The Lottery' by Shirley Jackson. The description of the small town and the lottery process builds a sense of unease. Also, 'A Rose for Emily' by William Faulkner. The decaying mansion and Emily's reclusive life are described in a way that makes the reader feel as if they are there in the story.
The key elements often include vivid descriptions. For example, detailed descriptions of the setting like a gloomy forest with mist hovering among the trees. Also, well - developed characters with unique personalities. And a clear plot, even if it's a simple one, like a character's journey through the forest to find a lost item.