One consequence is long wait times for patients. In rural areas especially, with a shortage of physicians, people might have to wait weeks or even months to see a doctor for non - emergency but still important health issues. This delay can lead to worsening of conditions.
Another aspect is overworked physicians in areas where there are some doctors but not enough. For example, in some inner - city clinics, a small number of doctors have to handle a large number of patients. They are more likely to make mistakes due to fatigue, and patients may not get the quality of care they deserve. It also means less time for each patient, so important details might be missed during diagnosis.
In emergency situations, a physician shortage can be life - threatening. There may not be enough specialists on call, and general physicians may not have the expertise to handle complex emergency cases. For instance, in a small - town hospital with few doctors, a patient with a severe heart condition might not get the immediate, specialized care they need, which could result in a poor outcome.