The stories usually focus on a single, central theme. This could be love, as in some romantic short stories, or it could be about human nature, like our capacity for good or evil. By centering on one theme, they can explore it in depth even within a short space.
Most of them are highly impactful. They often leave a strong impression on the reader. Like, they might have a twist at the end that completely changes your perception of the whole story, making you think about it long after you've finished reading.
They are concise. For example, they usually have a simple plot with few characters, like a story about a single animal's small adventure. This makes it easy for listeners to follow and fall asleep quickly.
They usually have a quick setup and resolution. Since they are short, the author has to get to the point fast. So, they start with a problem or a strange situation very quickly, and then resolve it in a short time. For instance, a character might find a magic door, enter it, face a small challenge inside, and then come out with a new understanding or a change. There's no time for long, drawn - out character development, but rather a more direct showing of who the character is through their actions in this brief adventure.
One characteristic is a strong and immediate impact. Since they are short, they need to quickly grab the reader's attention. For example, in 'The Lottery', the seemingly normal start quickly turns into a disturbing situation. Another is the ability to convey complex ideas in a concise way. In 'A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings', complex themes about human nature and the unknown are presented in just a few pages. Also, great short stories often have memorable characters despite their short length, like the couple in 'The Gift of the Magi' who are so selfless.
They are concise. They often focus on a single event, like a key battle moment or an individual's heroic act. For example, a story might just be about a soldier's split - second decision to save a comrade.
One really short story could be: 'A man saw a coin on the ground. He picked it up. His day got better.'
One characteristic is a strong emotional core. For example, in a short love story, the characters' love for each other should be palpable, whether it's a sudden spark or a slow - burning affection. Another is concise yet vivid description. It can quickly draw the reader into the story world with just a few words about the setting or the characters' expressions.
A really good love story usually has an element of sacrifice. Take 'Casablanca' for instance. Rick sacrifices his love for Ilsa for a greater good, which is a very noble and heart - wrenching act. Also, a strong sense of place can enhance a love story. In 'Out of Africa', the beautiful Kenyan landscape becomes an important part of the love story between Karen and Denys.
A short story of friendship could be: 'A woman dropped her books. Another helped. They started chatting and became friends. It shows how a small act can start a friendship.
Good character development is also key. When readers can relate to and understand the characters deeply, the story becomes more interesting. In a story like 'The Great Gatsby', the complex characters draw readers in.
One could be 'A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings'. It's a rather strange and thought - provoking story. It has elements of the magical and the ordinary, making the readers think about how we perceive the different and the unknown in our society.