It could be one of the harem members who has a hidden dark side. Maybe she's jealous of Naruto's closeness to others in the harem and decides to turn the rest against him, so she becomes the main antagonist.
There's a possibility that an outside character, who has an interest in breaking up Naruto's relationship with the harem, infiltrates the group. This character manipulates the harem members into believing false things about Naruto, making this outside character the main antagonist in the story. They might be from a rival village or have a personal vendetta against Naruto.
Another possibility is that there is no single main antagonist. It could be a combination of misunderstandings, village politics, and personal issues within Kurenai herself that lead to her betraying Naruto. For instance, the village elders might be pressuring Kurenai to keep Naruto in check, and at the same time, Kurenai has her own doubts about Naruto's power which could be misconstrued as a reason to betray him.
It could be Sasuke. He has had his own dark journey and might turn against Naruto and Ino in this fanfiction. His newfound power and different ideals could make him see Naruto and Ino as threats to his goals.
It could be a jealous Fairy Tail member. Maybe someone who is envious of Naruto's unique powers and the attention he gets from some of the guild members. This person could start spreading lies about Naruto to turn the others against him.
It could be a new character, someone who is jealous of Naruto's growing power and popularity among the girls. This person might spread false information to turn everyone against Naruto. Maybe a rogue ninja who has infiltrated the village and has a vendetta against Naruto for some unknown reason.
It could be Orochimaru. He's always been interested in Naruto and has his own devious plans. He might frame Naruto during the Chunin Exams to create chaos and further his own goals of obtaining power and knowledge. Orochimaru could use his henchmen or his jutsu to make it look like Naruto is involved in some sort of treachery.
Maybe it's a new character created specifically for the fanfiction. This character could be a powerful sorcerer who has the ability to manipulate people's minds. He targets Goku out of jealousy for his power and popularity. By using his mind - control powers, he makes everyone around Goku believe that he's a traitor, thus making himself the main antagonist.
It could be a new character introduced in the fanfiction. Maybe someone who has infiltrated the Order and wants to create chaos by turning them against Hermione. This person could be a spy from the Death Eaters or another dark - aligned group, with the goal of weakening the Order from within by making them lose one of their most intelligent and powerful members.
It could be an outsider who manipulates Twilight's friends. This character might be envious of Twilight's popularity or power in the magical realm. They trick Twilight's friends into believing false things about her, making the friends turn against her.
It could be a jealous rival trainer. This trainer might have always been envious of Ash's popularity and the loyalty of his harem. So, they plot and scheme to turn the harem against Ash by spreading lies and creating discord among them.
It might be a rogue ninja from the Wave. They could have a vendetta against Konoha and see Naruto as an easy target to frame and cause chaos between the two places.