The plot structure can be a giveaway. Historical fiction has a plot that is often created for the sake of the story, like a mystery set in the Middle Ages. The story arc is designed to be engaging and may not be based strictly on historical events. Nonfiction, though, will follow the sequence of real historical events. So if a book seems to be jumping around in a way that doesn't match known historical timelines and is more about a fictional adventure in that time period, it's likely historical fiction; if it follows a more linear and factual progression of events, it's nonfiction.
Check the sources. Nonfiction will have a bibliography or list of sources at the end, showing where the author got their information. Historical fiction may or may not have references, but it's not relying on the same level of research for the story itself. If you pick up a book about the Renaissance, a nonfiction one will have footnotes and references to historical archives, while a historical fiction might not, or if it does, it's more for the historical background rather than the fictional plot.
Look at the characters. In historical fiction, there are often fictional characters that interact with real historical figures or are placed in real historical settings. In nonfiction, all the people mentioned are real. For example, in a historical fiction about World War II, there might be a fictional soldier's story intertwined with the real events. But in a nonfiction account of WWII, it will only be about real soldiers, leaders, etc.
The plot is a giveaway too. Historical fiction will have a plot that may be created to tell a story, like a mystery set in an ancient city. It might not be based on a real - life sequence of events. Historical nonfiction will follow the actual historical events in a more linear way. It'll talk about causes and effects as they really happened in history. For example, a historical nonfiction about the Industrial Revolution will detail the real economic and social changes that occurred.
Look at the content. If it's about real people, places, and events, it's probably nonfiction. If it's full of made - up characters and situations, it's fiction.
One way is to look for fictional elements. If there are clearly made - up characters, relationships, or events that don't have a basis in historical records, it's likely historical fiction. In narrative nonfiction, everything should be verifiable. For example, if a book has a character who is a time - traveling wizard during the Middle Ages, it's historical fiction.
Another way is to check the characters. In nonfiction, the characters are real people. In historical fiction, while there may be real historical figures, there are also often fictional characters created by the author. Consider a book about the American Revolution. Nonfiction would focus on real leaders like George Washington. Historical fiction might include a fictional young soldier's perspective.
One way to tell them apart is by looking at the source. Nonfiction often comes from research, personal experiences, or historical records. Fiction, on the other hand, is the product of an author's creativity and imagination. Also, nonfiction usually sticks to what can be verified, while fiction can have elements that are purely fantastical.
You can also check the author's intent. If the aim is to inform or teach about real-life stuff, it's nonfiction. But if it's to entertain with imaginative tales, it's fiction. Another clue is the style of writing. Nonfiction is often more straightforward and factual, while fiction uses more creative language and plot devices.
One way is to check for footnotes or references. Nonfiction usually has these to support the facts. Realistic fiction doesn't need to do that as it's not presenting facts in the same way. Also, nonfiction often has a more didactic or informative tone, while realistic fiction focuses on the story and the characters' experiences. For example, a nonfiction book about World War II will have a lot of historical details and might be written in a more straightforward way to convey information. A realistic fiction novel about the war might focus on a fictional character's journey through the war and how it affected them personally.
One way to distinguish is by the content. In historical fiction, there is a combination of historical accuracy in terms of the period, like the way people dressed, the social norms, and fictional elements like the main characters' personal stories. Fiction is just pure creativity, like a story set in a world where gravity works backwards. Nonfiction is full of real - world information. It could be about the economy, politics, or any real - life topic. Another way is the language used. Nonfiction may use more technical or formal language when presenting facts. Historical fiction may have a more narrative and descriptive style while still incorporating historical details. Fiction has a very open - ended style as it's all about the author's imagination.
You can distinguish them by the purpose. Fiction is mainly for entertainment. It takes you to different worlds and experiences. Nonfiction is for informing or educating. Fiction may have elements that are not possible in real life, such as time travel in some stories. Nonfiction has to be based on evidence. If a book is about a historical figure, it should be based on reliable historical records. The language in fiction can be more flowery and creative to create an atmosphere, while nonfiction uses more factual and objective language.
Fiction typically has characters and plots that are made up. In nonfiction, the information is based on research or real - life experiences. You can also check if there are footnotes or references in the text. If there are, it's more likely to be nonfiction. Fiction might have a more creative or fantastical writing style compared to the more straightforward style of nonfiction.