The atmosphere is crucial. A horror story that builds a really spooky atmosphere, like a thick fog in an old cemetery at midnight. And unexpected twists. Just when the reader thinks they know what's going on, the story takes a turn into something even more horrifying. For example, a character who seems to be the savior turns out to be the source of the horror all along.
The unknown. When readers or listeners don't know what's going to happen next, it creates a sense of fear. For example, in a haunted house story, if you just hear strange noises but don't see the source immediately, it makes you uneasy.
The atmosphere. A truly scary horror novel often has a very oppressive atmosphere. For example, in 'The Shining', the desolate and snow - covered Overlook Hotel creates a sense of isolation and dread. Another factor is the unknown. When there are elements that the characters and the readers can't fully understand, like the entity in 'It', it makes it scarier. Also, the vulnerability of the characters. If the main character is in a helpless situation, such as the woman in 'Rosemary's Baby', it amps up the fear.
What makes a scary story truly scary is the element of the unknown. When there are things that are left to the imagination, it scares people more. For example, in a story where there's a strange noise in the attic but you don't know what's causing it. It could be anything, and that uncertainty is terrifying.
A really scary story often has elements like unexpected twists, lurking threats that are hard to predict, and a sense of helplessness for the characters.
Often, the unknown makes a story truly scary. For example, in many of these stories, there are unexplained noises or movements. When you don't know what's causing something, it scares you more. Like in a haunted house story, if you just hear a creaking sound but don't see what's making it, your mind starts to imagine all sorts of terrifying things.
A good scary story usually has elements like a creepy setting, unexpected twists, and characters you can relate to but are in extreme danger.
The element of surprise and the unknown often do the trick. When you don't know what's coming next, it amps up the fear factor.
For a ghost story to be scary, a few things matter. The atmosphere has to be creepy, maybe with dark settings and strange noises. Also, the ghost itself needs to be mysterious and threatening. Good character development can make you care about the people in danger, adding to the tension.
A scary story becomes truly terrifying when it plays on our deepest fears. Maybe it's the fear of the dark, of being alone, or of something unknown lurking. Good use of sound and description to set the mood helps a lot too.
Yes, it often is. Classic horror stories are known for their ability to evoke genuine fear and terror.