In first person mystery novels, the suspense is often created by the limited perspective of the narrator. Since we only see the story through their eyes, there could be a lot of things they don't know or are hiding, which makes us wonder.
First of all, the narrator's voice can be used to create suspense. If they are unreliable, we are constantly doubting what they say. For example, in 'The Turn of the Screw' by Henry James, the narrator's sanity is in question, and this adds to the overall mystery and suspense. Also, the sequence of events as described by the narrator can be crafted in a way that slowly reveals clues, keeping the reader on edge.
The voice can be used in various ways. For example, an unreliable narrator's voice can create doubt and mystery. If the narrator seems to be hiding something or is not entirely trustworthy, it makes the reader constantly question what's really going on. Their tone might be evasive or overly defensive at times.
Horror mystery novels create suspense in several ways. One way is through the use of the unknown. For example, in 'The Shining', we don't know exactly what the forces in the Overlook Hotel are capable of. Another way is by slowly revealing information. In 'Dracula', Stoker drip - feeds details about Dracula's abilities and weaknesses. Also, the setting can add to the suspense. In 'The Haunting of Hill House', the old, creaky house with its hidden rooms and strange noises keeps the readers in suspense.
They often use the unknown. For example, not clearly showing the ghost at first. Just giving hints like strange noises or cold spots. This makes the reader wonder what's really there.
Slasher mystery novels often create suspense through the unknown identity of the killer. For example, in 'The Silence of the Lambs', the reader is constantly trying to figure out who 'Buffalo Bill' is. They also use settings that are isolated or spooky, like the old mansion in many slasher mysteries. This makes the reader feel that danger could be lurking anywhere.
Haunted house mystery novels create suspense in several ways. For one, they often use the setting of the haunted house itself. The creaking floors, dark corners, and strange noises make the reader feel uneasy. For example, in 'The Haunting of Hill House', the description of the old, large house with its odd architecture builds suspense. Another way is through the unknown. When characters start experiencing strange things but don't know what's causing them, like in 'House of Leaves', it keeps the reader on edge. Also, withholding information from the reader, such as the true nature of the haunting in 'Hell House', makes the reader eager to find out more.
They often use red herrings. For example, in 'The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo', there are many characters who seem suspicious at first but turn out to be innocent. This misleads the reader and creates suspense. Also, withholding key information until the right moment. Like in 'Gone Girl', the truth about the main characters' relationship is gradually revealed, keeping the reader in suspense.
They often use the vastness and unpredictability of the sea. For example, in 'The Terror' by Dan Simmons, the sea is a harsh and unforgiving environment. The characters are isolated, and there are unknown threats lurking, like the mysterious creature in the ice. This creates a lot of suspense.
Through unexpected plot twists. For example, just when you think you've figured out who the murderer is, new evidence pops up that completely changes the situation.
She uses a lot of foreshadowing. For example, in the 'Harry Potter' series, little hints are dropped about Voldemort's past and his Horcruxes long before they are fully revealed. This keeps the readers on their toes.
They often use secrets. For example, the characters might be hiding things about their past that are related to the mystery. This makes the reader wonder what will be revealed and how it will affect the romance.