One way is to look at the setting. In reality - based stories, the setting is often a real - world place that can be recognized, like a specific city or country. In fantasy stories, it might be a made - up world with its own rules, like Middle - earth in 'The Lord of the Rings'. Another is the characters. Real - life stories usually have characters with normal human abilities, while in fantasy, there can be wizards, elves and other magical beings.
To distinguish between them, consider the plot. Reality - based stories often deal with common human experiences such as love, loss, and friendship in a believable way. They might be based on historical events or real - life situations. On the other hand, fantasy stories have plots that revolve around things like quests for magical items, battles between good and evil in a supernatural realm. The problems and solutions in reality stories are more relatable to our day - to - day life, while in fantasy, they are often related to the unique elements of the fantasy world.
Well, in a reality - based story, the events are likely to follow the laws of nature. For example, people don't suddenly fly without any scientific explanation. But in a fantasy story, things like magic, superpowers, and mythical creatures are common. Also, the language in a reality - based story is more down - to - earth, while fantasy stories might have more flowery and imaginative language to describe the extraordinary elements.
In reality, events are usually based on evidence and facts. In fantasy fiction, a lot of the plot and settings are created from the author's imagination without the need for real - world evidence. So, if a story seems to be based on things that can't be proven or are highly unlikely in our world, it's probably fantasy.
We can distinguish them by the characters. Realistic characters usually have normal human capabilities and emotions. They face common problems like job stress or relationship issues. In a story about a young professional trying to climb the corporate ladder in a competitive environment, that's a reality - based character. However, in fantasy, characters might have superhuman powers or be non - human entities like elves or wizards. Their problems are often related to magic or mythical quests, such as a wizard trying to find a lost magical spell to save his kingdom.
Pay attention to the consistency. Reality generally follows certain rules and laws. In fiction, the author can break these rules. For instance, in a fantasy novel, magic might be used to defy the laws of physics. But in the real world, we know that such things don't happen without scientific explanation. Also, the language used in non - fictional works is often more matter - of - fact, while in fiction, the language can be more creative and flowery.
Look at the elements in the story. If it has things like spaceships, scientific experiments, or real - world diseases being cured in a scientific way, it's likely a science - based story. If there are unicorns, magic spells, or talking animals, it's probably a fantasy story.
One way is to look at the evidence. In reality, there are facts, data, and real - world experiences to back things up. For example, scientific research is based on real experiments. In fiction, it's often based on imagination and doesn't have to follow real - world rules. For instance, in a fantasy novel, magic can exist without any scientific basis.
We can distinguish them based on context. If it's in a fictional book, movie, or game, it's likely fiction. But if it's in a news report or a scientific study, it's probably reality. Also, the level of plausibility matters. In reality, things happen within the boundaries of what we know is possible. Fiction can go beyond those boundaries. For instance, a talking animal is common in fiction but not in reality. And the purpose also differs. Fiction is mainly for entertainment or to convey a message in an imaginative way, while reality is just the state of things as they are.
One way is by looking at the setting. For example, some fantasy novels are set in a medieval - like world, like 'The Lord of the Rings', while others might be in a more modern - day world with a touch of magic, such as 'Percy Jackson'. Another factor is the magic system. In 'Mistborn', the magic system is very distinct compared to the magic in 'Harry Potter'.
One way to distinguish is by looking at the core elements. If a story has magic as a main driving force, it's likely fantasy. If it's more about scientific ideas like genetic engineering or space exploration, it's science fiction.
A story is often shorter and more straightforward. It usually focuses on a single plot or event and can be told simply. A novel, on the other hand, is more complex and longer. It has multiple sub - plots, more in - depth character development, and often explores various themes.
One way is to do research. Look for historical records or first - hand accounts that relate to the real story. If 'argo' is a movie or a book, compare the events and characters in it to what you find in the research. For example, if it's a historical event - based story, check historical archives.