To start learning a new language effectively, it's important to set clear goals. For instance, if your goal is to be able to hold a basic conversation in Spanish within a month, you can plan your study schedule accordingly. Use language learning apps such as Duolingo or Babbel which offer structured lessons. Also, make flashcards for new vocabulary words. Write the word in the target language on one side and the translation on the other side. Review them regularly.
First, immerse yourself in the language as much as possible. This can be done by listening to podcasts, music, or watching movies in the target language. For example, if you want to learn French, listening to French podcasts about topics you're interested in can be very helpful. Second, practice speaking regularly. You can find a language exchange partner or join a language club. Third, start with the basics like learning common phrases and grammar rules.