It could be a group of radical female ninjas who see Naruto as a threat to their new - found power structure. They may want to get rid of him to ensure that the world remains under their complete control.
Maybe some mysterious force that was behind the event that made Naruto the only man in the world. This force might not want Naruto to figure out the truth and try to stop him at every turn. They could send various minions, both female ninjas under their control and strange creatures, to oppose Naruto on his journey.
The main antagonists could be a group of rogue male ninjas who oppose Naruto's vision of rebuilding the ninja world. They might believe in a more ruthless and power - hungry approach, seeing the situation as an opportunity to take over. Another possibility is that an ancient evil, sealed away long ago, is released due to the imbalance in the ninja world with only male ninjas alive. This evil entity could be extremely powerful and have motives related to destroying the new order that Naruto is trying to establish.
In a world where Naruto is a fish out of water, the local bullies or those who uphold the unfair traditions of the world could be the antagonists. They might oppose Naruto when he tries to change things for the better.
A jealous classmate could be a main antagonist. This person might be envious of Naruto's popularity and his ability to make friends easily. They could try to spread rumors or sabotage Naruto's projects.
The Akatsuki could still be a major antagonist. Even if Naruto is emperor, they might oppose his rule as it goes against their own goals of chaos and obtaining the tailed beasts.
One possible antagonist could be a jealous noble from Naruto's own kingdom who feels that Naruto doesn't deserve the prince title. This person might try to undermine Naruto at every turn, spreading false rumors about him or trying to sabotage his diplomatic efforts.
Another possible antagonist could be a fellow inmate who has a personal vendetta against Naruto. Maybe this inmate was once on the wrong side of Naruto's actions outside the prison and now sees this as an opportunity for revenge. He could try to undermine Naruto at every turn, from spreading false rumors about him to physically attacking him when the guards aren't looking.
Another option could be Orochimaru. He has his own motives and is always looking for power. He could be the head of a powerful gang in the criminal underworld of the Naruto world. He would constantly be trying to capture Naruto or his friends to use them for his experiments or to gain more power over the ninja world.
The Akatsuki could still be the main antagonists. They might be interested in Naruto's tails for their own dark purposes, like using their power to create a super - weapon or gain control over the ninja world. Another option could be a secret group of rogue ninjas who have a vendetta against the Uzumaki clan and see Naruto's tails as a symbol of their power that they want to destroy.
One potential antagonist could be a new and mysterious organization that is similar to Akatsuki but with different motives. They might be interested in using Daisuke to open a portal to a different dimension or something like that. They would be constantly trying to kidnap Daisuke and force him to cooperate. Also, Orochimaru or his remaining followers could be antagonists. Even though Orochimaru has changed somewhat in the series, there could still be some of his followers who are more radical and want to use Daisuke for their dark experiments, believing that he has some special chakra or ability that could help them achieve their twisted goals.
There could be a new, mysterious force that is neither from the Naruto world nor fully part of the Olympian world. This force wants to disrupt the balance between the two worlds and sees Naruto as the key to achieving its goals. It could manipulate both sides and create chaos.