There could be a group of elitist characters who look down on Bella due to her weakness. They consider her unworthy to be in their world or part of their group and try to exclude her at every turn. This group could be the main antagonists as they create a lot of conflict for Bella in the story.
Maybe there's an evil sorcerer or wizard who sees Bella's weakness as an opportunity. He or she might want to use Bella's weakness to gain something, like access to a powerful artifact that only Bella can reach because of her limitations. The sorcerer would be constantly trying to manipulate her into doing his bidding.
It could be another powerful enchantress who is jealous of Bella's powers and wants to steal them for herself. She might constantly try to set traps for Bella and undermine her at every turn.
The Volturi Queen herself could be the main antagonist. If she views Bella as a threat to her power or the Volturi's way of life, she would be a very powerful foe. She could use her influence over the Volturi guards and her own powers to try and stop Bella.
A rival alpha wolf could be the main antagonist. This rival might see Bella as a weakness in the alpha wolf's leadership or might want Bella for himself. He could constantly try to undermine the relationship between the alpha wolf and Bella and start battles with the alpha wolf's pack.
A powerful wizard who wants to harness Bella's destructive power for his own evil purposes could be the main antagonist.
It could be one of Kol's vampire siblings who is jealous of his relationship with Bella. Maybe they think Bella is a distraction for Kol and they want to break them up to keep Kol focused on family matters or their own power plays within the vampire world.
Another possible antagonist could be a new vampire character. Maybe a powerful and jealous vampire who also has an interest in Aro. This vampire could see Bella as an obstacle to their own desires and start causing trouble for her and Aro's relationship. They could spread rumors, try to frame Bella for crimes, or directly attack her to drive her away from Aro.
In this fanfiction, the main antagonist might not be a person at all. It could be a situation or a force. For example, a curse that affects Jasper's singing ability when he's around Bella. This would be a unique twist, as he has to overcome this obstacle to continue singing for her and winning her heart.
It could be that the real antagonist is the situation or the world they live in. For example, if they are in a post - apocalyptic world where resources are scarce, Paul might kidnap Bella to ensure his own survival or the survival of his group. In this case, the harsh environment is the main driving force behind the antagonistic act.
Another possibility is the Volturi. Their strict rules and power - hungry nature could be a threat in the background. Jasper might be warning Bella about the Volturi's watchful eyes and how they view her relationship with the Cullens. He could be explaining how their actions or decisions could impact not only Bella but the entire Cullen family.
It could be a new vampire who has a vendetta against Bella for some reason. Maybe this vampire wants to take over the territory or is jealous of Bella's relationship with the Cullens.