In fiction, world leaders can be portrayed as evil through their actions towards the environment. They may be shown as being indifferent to the destruction of nature in pursuit of industrial or economic growth. Books might also make them seem evil by showing them as corrupt, taking bribes or using public funds for personal luxury while their people suffer. This creates a negative image of the world leader in the fictional context.
Books often create evil world leader characters in fiction by making them act against the common good. They might be presented as manipulative, using propaganda to deceive their people. A world leader in a fictional story could be evil if they are shown as having no moral compass and being willing to sacrifice the well - being of their citizens for their own ambitions. For instance, they could be shown as collaborating with evil forces or entities to achieve their goals.
Another example is 'Animal Farm' also by George Orwell. Here, the pigs, especially Napoleon, who become the leaders of the animal - run farm, start off with good intentions but gradually turn into corrupt and evil leaders. They oppress the other animals, rewrite the rules to suit their own needs, and live in luxury while the other animals work hard and starve. This can be seen as a commentary on how leaders can become corrupt and evil over time.
Apocalyptic books in fiction often portray the end of the world through various disasters. For example, nuclear war is a common one, like in 'On the Beach' where the world is slowly dying from the aftermath of a nuclear exchange. Another way is through pandemics, as seen in 'The Andromeda Strain' where a deadly extraterrestrial virus threatens all life on Earth. They also use environmental collapse, like in 'The Drowned World' where rising sea levels and extreme heat are making the Earth uninhabitable.
Fiction books often use vivid descriptions and character actions to show complex emotions. The characters' thoughts and inner dialogues also help.
In many cases, invaders are shown as being ruthless and having little regard for human life. They come to Earth for resources or to colonize, like in 'Independence Day'. The aliens in that story just start destroying major cities without any negotiation or mercy. However, some books also explore the idea that the invaders might have their own reasons that could be misinterpreted by humans.
They often portray evil as a very alluring and manipulative force. In many satanic crime novels, the satanic element is not just about blatant violence but also about the slow corruption of the soul. For example, characters might be drawn into satanic practices through promises of power or pleasure, and then find themselves committing immoral and criminal acts.
These characters are usually depicted as having a complex personality. On one hand, they are ruthless in business, firing employees without hesitation or using underhanded tactics to gain an edge. But on the other hand, they may have a soft side that only a few people, like the love interest, get to see. In 'evil president' web novels, their appearance is also often described as handsome and imposing, which adds to their allure.
Often, they are portrayed as power - hungry. For example, in 'Overlord', the villainous organization led by the protagonist (from the perspective of the world's inhabitants) wants to expand its power and influence over the game world. They are also shown as manipulative. In 'The Rising of the Shield Hero', the group that frames the hero is manipulative, using false accusations to achieve their goals.
Evil books in fiction can function as a source of corruption. Take the 'Book of Eibon' in some horror literature. It spreads its evil influence over those who read it, causing them to commit immoral acts or become possessed by dark forces. This then sets off a chain of events in the plot where either the protagonist has to stop those influenced by the book or has to find a way to seal the book's power away. And in some cases, the book might be used to raise dark armies or summon demons, which directly impacts the direction of the plot as the characters have to deal with these new threats.
Books may also portray god as a fictional character through the eyes of different characters in the story. In a story with multiple perspectives, some characters may view god as a benevolent figure, while others may see god as a tyrant. This can be used to explore different beliefs and ideas about god. For instance, in 'The Brothers Karamazov' by Fyodor Dostoevsky, the different views of the brothers on god add depth to the exploration of religious and moral themes.
Some fiction books, like 'The Crucible', use the Salem Witch Trials as a backdrop to explore themes such as mass hysteria, the abuse of power, and the destruction of a community. They may not be completely historically accurate in every detail but capture the essence of the events.