One way is through the use of setting. A spooky old house or a fog - covered forest can immediately create an atmosphere of mystery and suspense. Also, withholding information from the reader. For example, not revealing the true identity of a monster or the cause of strange events right away.
They often use the vastness and unpredictability of the sea. For example, in 'The Terror' by Dan Simmons, the sea is a harsh and unforgiving environment. The characters are isolated, and there are unknown threats lurking, like the mysterious creature in the ice. This creates a lot of suspense.
Adventure horror novels often use setting to create suspense. For example, in a spooky old mansion or a dark forest, the unknown elements of these places keep readers on edge. The characters' lack of knowledge about what lurks in these settings adds to the suspense. Also, the threat of an unseen or barely - seen antagonist, like a shadowy figure in the corner of the eye, builds tension.
Suspense horror stories use several techniques to create fear. One is the use of atmosphere. Dark, gloomy settings like an old, abandoned mansion or a fog - covered cemetery immediately set a spooky mood. In 'Dracula', the Transylvanian castle is a perfect example. Another way is through unreliable narrators. When the person telling the story might be crazy or lying, like in 'The Tell - Tale Heart', it makes the reader question what's real and adds to the fear. And the element of isolation is important too. If the characters are alone in a scary place, like in 'The Shining' with the family in the isolated hotel, it amps up the fear factor.
In 'monster crime novel', the very presence of a monster creates horror. For example, a werewolf or a vampire. These are creatures that go against the normal laws of nature. The unknown nature of the monster's abilities and motives keeps readers in suspense. We don't know when it will strike or how to stop it. And the crimes they commit are often brutal and unpredictable, adding to the horror and suspense.
Horror and suspense stories often use the unknown. By not showing everything clearly, they make readers' imaginations run wild. For example, in a haunted house story, if you just hear strange noises but don't see the source right away, it scares you because your mind fills in the blanks with all kinds of terrifying possibilities.
Mystery and horror stories create suspense in multiple ways. Firstly, the pacing is crucial. A slow build - up with small, mysterious events gradually leading to a big revelation or a terrifying climax can keep readers hooked. Secondly, the use of unreliable narrators can be very effective. In a mystery, if the narrator may be lying or misinterpreting things, it adds to the mystery. In horror, an unreliable narrator can make the reader doubt what is real and what is not, thus creating suspense. Also, the sense of the unknown, whether it's an unexplained phenomenon in a mystery or an otherworldly being in a horror story, is a powerful tool for creating suspense.
Horror mystery novels create suspense in several ways. One way is through the use of the unknown. For example, in 'The Shining', we don't know exactly what the forces in the Overlook Hotel are capable of. Another way is by slowly revealing information. In 'Dracula', Stoker drip - feeds details about Dracula's abilities and weaknesses. Also, the setting can add to the suspense. In 'The Haunting of Hill House', the old, creaky house with its hidden rooms and strange noises keeps the readers in suspense.
They often use the unknown. For example, in many horror mystery stories, there are shadowy figures or strange noises that the characters can't immediately explain. This makes the reader wonder what's going on and creates suspense. Another way is through unreliable narrators. If you can't trust the person telling the story, you're constantly on edge trying to figure out what's real and what's not.
One way is through isolation. In many science fiction horror stories like 'Alien', the characters are in a spaceship or a far - off place. They are cut off from help. This isolation amplifies the fear. Another factor is the idea of things that are out of our control. If a scientific experiment creates a monster or a virus that spreads uncontrollably as in 'I Am Legend', it makes us feel helpless and thus creates dread.
Historical horror fiction often uses the unfamiliarity of the past. The settings, which are different from our modern world, can be very spooky. For example, old castles or abandoned asylums in historical periods. It also uses the beliefs and superstitions of the past. If a story is set in a time when people believed in witches, it can play on those fears. The limited knowledge of the past, like in medicine or science, can also create dread. People couldn't explain certain things, and that mystery is used to build horror.