In the 18th - century, the novel contributed to the development of the English language. Writers were experimenting with different styles and forms. For instance, Henry Fielding's novels were known for their vivid descriptions and complex characters. His works like 'Tom Jones' added new words and expressions to the English language and influenced the way stories were told.
The 18th - century novel played a significant role in the literary landscape. It was a time when the novel started to gain popularity among the general public. Literacy rates were increasing, and the novel became a form of entertainment that could be enjoyed by a wider audience.
The 18th - century novel also had a role in shaping cultural values. Novels often presented different moral and ethical dilemmas. By reading these novels, people were exposed to different ways of thinking about right and wrong. They could see how characters in the novels dealt with various situations, and this influenced their own views on life, society, and morality.
With the growth of the middle - class readership, more diverse voices entered the literary scene. Authors had to consider this new audience. This led to a wider range of themes and styles, and also contributed to the development of the novel as a major literary genre, which continued to evolve in the following centuries.
The exploration of existential themes was prevalent. Many 20th - century novels delved into questions of human existence, meaning, and identity. Writers such as Albert Camus in "The Stranger" questioned the absurdity of life. Characters often faced moral and ethical dilemmas in a world that seemed to lack clear - cut values, and novels explored how they coped with these uncertainties.
The May Fourth Movement in 1919 marked the rise of the New Culture Movement. With the rise of the New Culture Movement, Chinese literature began to turn to realism and modernist styles, and at the same time, it began to contact and learn from foreign literature. In the 1920s, there were many famous Chinese literary creations such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. Their works, with the theme of exposing the dark side of society and criticizing reality, deeply reflected the reality of society and the pain of the people at that time. In the 1930s, Chinese literary creation entered a new stage, and many outstanding people appeared, such as Zhang Ailing, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling, etc. Their works were unique and full of personality, showing their unique literary talent and style. In the 1940s and 1950s, Chinese literature experienced a period of low ebb. At the same time, many famous literary schools appeared, such as realism, romanticism, symbolism and so on. From the 1970s to the 1990s, Chinese literature experienced a period of reflection. At the same time, many people began to reflect on their own literary tradition and writing style. In the 21st century, Chinese literature has entered a new stage, and many people have begun to explore new literary schools and styles.
19th - century romantic novels were a significant part of the literary landscape. They typically had a sense of the sublime, where characters would experience something greater than themselves, often in nature or in their intense emotions. The plots were often complex, involving love, family, and social hierarchies. Novels like 'Pride and Prejudice' showed the importance of love in the context of social expectations. The language used was rich and descriptive, painting vivid pictures of the settings and characters' feelings.
Scenery was an indispensable part of human life. Not only could it bring a beautiful visual experience, but it could also bring relaxation and pleasure to the body and mind. In different seasons and different weather, the scenery had its own unique beauty. The cherry blossoms in spring, the sunny beach in summer, the red leaves in autumn, and the snowy scenery in winter were dreamy. Every season had its own unique scenery charm that made people forget to leave. The scenery on the journey was even more intoxicating. Between mountains and rivers, between towns, between lakes, you can see all kinds of different sceneries. Sometimes it was a peaceful natural scenery, sometimes it was a lively crowd, and sometimes it was a unique architectural scenery. The scenery was not only a visual enjoyment but also a spiritual baptism. On the journey, we will encounter all kinds of scenery, which will change our mood and make us stronger and braver. Therefore, we should cherish every moment of our journey and appreciate the scenery around us to make our lives more colorful.
The 18th - century novel was a new and exciting form. It often had elements of realism. For example, Daniel Defoe's 'Robinson Crusoe' was one of the early and important novels. It showed the adventures of a man stranded on an island, with detailed descriptions of his survival efforts, which was a characteristic of the emerging realism in 18th - century novels.
The most popular literary works of the 20th century were recommended by many different people because this was an era full of great works. The following are some widely recognized works of popular literature: 1 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone- JK Rowling The Complete Sherlock Holmes (Arthur Conan Doyle) Pride and Predict-Jane Austen 4. The Catcher in The Rye-J.D. Salinger 5 1984(Nineteen Eighty-Four)-George Orwell Oliver Twist-Charles Dickens 7 Jane Eyre-Charlotte Bronté The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Scott Scott War and Peace-Levitating the Clouds One Hundred Years of Solitude-Gabriel García Márquez These works were very popular at that time and had a profound influence on literature. Of course, there are many other outstanding works, including modernist, modern, realistic, etc., which may lead to being considered one of the most popular literary works of the 20th century.
The study of the 20th-century Chinese literary schools can refer to the following main schools: 1. Realist literature: emphasizing social reality and class struggle, paying attention to the people at the bottom of society and the representatives of people's lives, Lao She, etc. 2. Modern literature: emphasizing literary form and symbolic meaning, pursuing innovation and breakthrough within literature, such as Ba Jin. 3. Romanticism literature: emphasizing love, ideals, freedom, etc., Li Bai, Du Fu, etc. 4. Literature integrating realism and modernism: Seeking a balance between realism and modernism, such as Lu Xun. 5. New Moon School of Literature: Poem-based emphasis on female identity and gender equality, Han Dong, etc. 6. Wuxia novels: with martial arts and Jianghu as the background representatives, ancient dragons, etc. Prose schools: pay attention to writing skills and express ideas, such as Zhu Ziqing. 8. Modern poetry: emphasizing the form of poetry and the beauty of language, Luo Yihu, etc. These are just some of the main schools. There are many other important schools and works in Chinese literature.
They also played a role in the development of the plot. Their actions and decisions as narrators could drive the story forward. Moreover, their emotional responses and reactions to events in the novel could influence the mood and direction of the narrative. For example, a woman narrator's fear or hope could create suspense or anticipation in the reader.
One of the main themes is virtue. Pamela is constantly defending her virtue against Mr. B's advances. Another theme is social class. The novel shows the differences between the lower - class Pamela and the upper - class Mr. B, and how these differences are navigated throughout the story.