Well, in a bookstore, the literature section may have a mix of things. There could be books on history, philosophy, and also novels. Fiction, though, is more straightforward in that it's mainly novels and short stories. If a book has a 'based on a true story' label, it's on the edge of being literature but might also be considered a fictionalized account within literature. Whereas a book with a completely made - up world and characters is clearly fiction.
In a bookstore, the placement can give you a clue. Literature is often grouped together in sections like 'Literary Fiction' or 'Classics'. Genre fiction has its own distinct sections like 'Science - Fiction', 'Romance' etc. The writing style also differs. Literature may have more complex prose, while genre fiction is usually more accessible and written to quickly engage the reader within the bounds of its genre. For example, a fantasy genre fiction book will likely start with introducing the magical world right away to draw in fans of that genre.
Look at the cover and blurb. Popular literature usually has flashy covers and blurbs that emphasize action, romance, or quick entertainment. Literary fiction often has more subdued covers and blurbs that hint at complex themes. For example, a popular vampire novel cover will be very eye - catching, while a literary fiction book might have a simple, artsy cover.
Commercial fiction is usually priced more competitively and is often in large print runs. You'll find many copies on the shelves. Literary fiction may be more expensive and have smaller print runs. The marketing also differs. Commercial fiction is heavily promoted with things like book trailers and author signings in big chain stores. Literary fiction may rely more on reviews in literary magazines and word - of - mouth. If you see a book with a movie or TV adaptation tie - in, it's more likely to be commercial fiction as well.
Look at the cover and blurb. If the cover shows modern - day settings like skyscrapers or people in contemporary clothes, and the blurb mentions current - day issues, it's likely realistic fiction. If there are historical elements like old - fashioned costumes or historical buildings on the cover, and the blurb refers to a past time period, it's probably historical fiction.
Check the author's background. Well - known literary authors are often associated with more complex, character - driven works. Genre authors are known for their work within a specific genre. For example, Stephen King is mainly a genre (horror) author. Additionally, the way the story is presented can be a clue. Literary fiction may have a slower pace and more descriptive passages, while genre fiction is more plot - oriented. If a book seems to be more about exploring human nature in a complex way rather than following a set genre formula, it's likely literary fiction.
Look at the blurbs and reviews. Literary fiction often has blurbs from literary critics or other well - known authors highlighting its literary value. Novels might have more plot - based or genre - related reviews. For example, a literary fiction book might have a blurb about its beautiful prose, while a mystery novel's blurb would be about the twists and turns of the plot.
One way to tell is by the placement in the bookstore. Mainstream fiction is usually placed in prominent, easy - to - reach areas like the front tables or the best - seller sections. It's where the books that are expected to sell a lot are located. Literary fiction is often in a separate section, sometimes called 'literature' or 'literary works'. And the reviews on the back cover can also be a hint. For mainstream, the reviews might focus on how exciting or engaging the story is. For literary fiction, the reviews may talk about the profound insights and the beauty of the writing.
Examine the writing style. If the prose seems very flowery, with a lot of description and complex sentence structures, it could be literary fiction. Popular fiction tends to have a more direct writing style that gets to the point quickly. Another factor is the length. Some literary novels are quite long as they develop characters and themes over time, while popular fiction can vary in length but often has a more concise storytelling approach to keep the reader engaged.
When you pick up a book in a bookstore, if it quickly gives you a sense of a specific genre with a clear - cut plot premise like a heist in a crime novel or a journey to a far - off land in a fantasy novel, it's likely genre fiction. But if as you start reading the sample pages and you notice a focus on detailed character portraits, complex language use, and themes that are more about the human condition rather than a specific plot - driven adventure, it's probably literary fiction. Genre fiction is more about the 'what' that's going to happen in the story, while literary fiction is more about the 'who' and 'why' on a very deep level.
Check the publication date. Contemporary fiction is more likely to be recently published and reflect the current times. But this isn't a foolproof method as some realistic fiction may also be new. Another way is to skim through the book. If you find a lot of references to things like smartphones, current political issues, or modern - day pop culture, it's probably contemporary fiction. Realistic fiction might have a more timeless feel to it even if it's set in a particular time period.