There are several common elements in sad - ending stories. Isolation is one of them. The character may be isolated physically or emotionally. For example, in 'The Catcher in the Rye', Holden Caulfield is in a state of emotional isolation throughout the story. Another element is the presence of a powerful antagonist. In 'The Lord of the Flies', the boys' own inner demons, represented as the 'beast', act as antagonists that lead to a sad and violent ending. Also, a sense of inevitability is common. In sad - ending stories, it often seems that the tragic outcome was bound to happen, like in 'Macbeth' where Macbeth's downfall seems almost pre - ordained by his own ambition and the witches' prophecies.
Some common endings to stories are happy endings, where the main character achieves their goal and finds joy or love. For example, in many fairy tales like 'Cinderella', she marries the prince and lives happily ever after. Another is the sad ending, where there might be loss or failure. As in 'Romeo and Juliet', they both die tragically. And then there's the open - ended ending which leaves the story open to interpretation, like in some modern short stories where the author doesn't clearly state what happens next, leaving the reader to imagine the future of the characters.
Rejection is a common one. Like being rejected by family or society just because of their sexual orientation.
Death of comrades is a common element. When a character loses their friends or party members in a battle or through some cruel plot, it can be extremely sad. For example, a fighter might see his best friend, a rogue, get killed by a backstabbing assassin.
One common element is misunderstanding. For example, in many CP sad stories, one person may misinterpret the actions or words of the other, leading to a breakdown in the relationship. Another element is external pressure, like family or society not approving of their relationship. For instance, if a couple is from different religions, their families might oppose them being together.
One common element is miscommunication. Couples often fail to truly understand what the other is thinking or feeling, which can lead to big problems. For example, in a sad story, a couple might break up because one thought the other didn't care, when in fact they were just bad at expressing their love.
One common element is miscommunication. For example, if one person thinks it's a casual date and the other thinks it's a serious romantic one, it can lead to disappointment. Another is external factors like bad weather ruining a planned outdoor date. Also, past issues coming up unexpectedly can turn a date sour.
Loss is a common element. It could be the loss of a loved one, like in the case of the orphan. Another common element is betrayal. For example, the old dog that was betrayed by its owner. Also, a sense of being out of place or not belonging, like the soldier who couldn't fit back into his family after the war.
Loss is a common element. It could be the loss of a marine animal's life, like the dolphins that die from getting caught in fishing nets. Another is the destruction of habitats. For example, when mangrove forests are cut down, the marine life that used to thrive there loses their homes.
One common element is relationship problems. Sims can face breakups, like when a partner cheats or when families don't approve of a relationship. Another is career setbacks. Sims might work hard but never get promoted or might lose their jobs. Also, death of loved ones is quite common in sad Sims 4 stories. For example, an elderly Sim passing away and leaving the family in grief.
Internal struggle is another element. Sometimes, even within the LGBT community, there can be self - doubt due to the lack of positive representation and the constant negative messages from society. They might struggle with their own identity, wondering if they are 'normal' or worthy of love, and this internal turmoil is a source of great sadness.