Well, in most sad to happy stories, hope is a key element. Even when things are really bad, like the man who lost his job, he still had hope that he could turn things around. And then there's usually some form of positive action. The girl didn't just sit around when her dog was missing; she searched. And finally, unexpected help or kindness can be a common factor, as seen in the story of the bullied boy and the helpful teacher.
One common element is a turning point. For example, in the story of the lost dog, the moment of finding the dog was the turning point. Another element is often the presence of some kind of support, like the new teacher for the bullied boy. Also, perseverance plays a role, just as the young man who kept trying in his business.
In happy stories, common themes often include love, achievement, and reunion. For example, a love story where two people overcome obstacles to be together is a typical happy theme. In sad stories, themes like loss, loneliness, and failure are common. For instance, the loss of a loved one can be a very sad theme.
One common element is separation. In many sad and happy love stories, like the ones where lovers are parted by distance or family opposition, separation brings the sadness. But then the hope of reunion is what can bring the happy part. Another is sacrifice. When one sacrifices for the other, it can be sad at first but also show the depth of love and lead to a happy outcome if they end up together in some way.
Unrequited love can be a theme. Sometimes, in sad happy love stories, one person loves the other deeply, but the feeling isn't immediately reciprocated. This creates a sad situation, but as the story progresses, the other person may come to realize their true feelings. For example, in some YA novels, the popular boy doesn't notice the shy girl at first, but through a series of events, they end up falling in love. Also, fate is a theme. It seems like some love stories are fated to be sad or happy. In stories where lovers are separated by war or other large - scale events, it's as if fate is against them, but then sometimes, against all odds, they find their way back to each other, which gives the happy part of the story.
One element is a setback or loss at the beginning, like losing a loved one or a job. For example, a person loses their best friend to a move. Then there is a turning point. Maybe the person starts to focus on a new hobby or meets new people. In the case of losing a friend, they could join a club and make great new friends. Finally, there is a positive outcome. They become more confident or find a new passion. So, loss, turning point and positive outcome are key elements.
There's a story of a man who loses his job (sad). But this setback makes him start his own business which becomes very successful (happy). He realizes that the loss was a push in the right direction for him to achieve greater things.
Love is a very common element. In many happy ending stories like 'Beauty and the Beast', love between the two main characters breaks the curse and brings about a happy ending.
Love is a very common element. In many happy endings stories like 'Romeo and Juliet' (although it has a tragic part, but ultimately the families reconcile which can be seen as a form of happy ending), love overcomes obstacles. Another element is good deeds being rewarded. For example, in 'Pinocchio', when he stops lying and becomes a good boy, he gets his wish to become a real boy.
Mutual respect is crucial. In many 'a happy wife stories', the husband respects his wife's opinions and choices. He doesn't try to control her but rather lets her be herself. This respect creates a positive environment where the wife can be happy. For instance, if she wants to decorate the house in a certain way, he respects her decision and helps her with it.
One common element is surprise. For example, a surprise gift or a surprise trip like in the stories above. Another is thoughtfulness. When the husband takes the time to think about what his wife likes and does something related to it.
One common element is betrayal. Like when a bf cheats on his partner or lies about something important.