The Color Purple is indeed based on a true story. The narrative delves deep into the complex relationships, the oppressive social structures, and the personal growth of the characters. These elements are all rooted in the real - life situations that African - American women endured. Walker's work aimed to give a voice to those who had been silenced for so long. By basing it on a true story, or at least on real - life experiences, the novel and subsequent movie became a powerful medium to expose the harsh realities and also the strength and resilience of these women.