A great example of a satirical novel is 'Catch - 22' by Joseph Heller. It satirizes the military bureaucracy during World War II. The 'catch - 22' situation in the book shows the absurdity of the military rules where a pilot can be declared insane for wanting to stop flying dangerous missions, but if he requests to be grounded, that is taken as proof of his sanity.
'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' by Mark Twain can also be considered a satirical novel. It satirizes the racism and hypocrisy in the southern United States at that time. Through the eyes of Huck Finn, a young boy, we see the contradictions and wrong - doings in society.
Some satirical novels worth mentioning are 'Candide' by Voltaire. It mocks the idea of Leibnizian optimism. 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' by Oscar Wilde has elements of satire, especially towards the upper - class society's vanity and immorality. 'Invisible Man' by Ralph Ellison, while mainly about race, also has satirical elements regarding society's view of the individual.
'The Tin Drum' by Günter Grass can also be considered in this category. It satirizes the German society during and after the war. The protagonist, Oskar, with his refusal to grow up, is a symbol of the resistance against the madness of war and the post - war moral decay.
Some classic satirical novels are 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' by Lewis Carroll. It uses a lot of absurd situations and characters to satirize the rigid rules and strange logic in Victorian society. 'Don Quixote' by Miguel de Cervantes is another important one. It satirizes the chivalric romances of the time, following the deluded Don Quixote on his quests. Also, 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' by Oscar Wilde can be seen as a satirical take on the hedonistic and immoral values of the upper - class society of the time.
One well - known satirical American novel is 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' by Mark Twain. It satirizes the society of the South, especially the institution of slavery and the hypocrisy of the so - called civilized people. Another is 'Catch - 22' by Joseph Heller. This novel satirizes the military bureaucracy and the absurdity of war. 'Animal Farm' by George Orwell (although he was British, it has strong relevance to American and global politics) is also a great satirical work. It uses animals on a farm to represent different political classes and shows how power can corrupt.
Well, 'Gulliver's Travels' is a very famous one in the list. Swift creates different lands where Gulliver travels to, and in each place, he shows the absurdities of society. For example, in Lilliput, the tiny people's petty politics is a satire on real - world political squabbles. 'Animal Farm' by George Orwell is also well - known. The pigs taking over the farm and becoming like the very humans they once rebelled against is a great satire on how power can corrupt. And 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' has elements of satire as it comments on society's hypocrisy, especially regarding slavery and race relations through Huck's journey.
Terry Pratchett. His Discworld series combines fantasy elements with sharp satire. The books are set in a flat, disc - shaped world carried on the backs of four elephants standing on a giant turtle. Through various characters and storylines, Pratchett satirizes many aspects of society, such as politics, religion, and human nature.
A third 1972 novel could be 'The Exorcist' by William Peter Blatty. It's a horror novel that was extremely influential, dealing with the possession of a young girl and the attempts to exorcise the demon from her. It was later made into a very famous movie as well.
One well - known 75,000 - word novel could be 'The Great Gatsby'. It's a classic that explores themes of wealth, love, and the American Dream in the 1920s. The story is told through the eyes of Nick Carraway, who becomes involved with the wealthy and mysterious Jay Gatsby.
Another significant 1865 classic novel could be 'Journey to the Center of the Earth' by Jules Verne. This novel takes readers on an exciting journey beneath the Earth's surface, exploring unknown regions and facing various perils along the way. It combines adventure, science, and a sense of wonder that has made it a beloved classic.
Another example could be 'The Story of O'. It delves deep into themes of female submission and dominance within a relationship. It was controversial when it was first published due to its explicit sexual content but has since become a classic in the genre for some readers. It's important to note that these types of novels are often considered adult - oriented and may not be suitable for all audiences.