Psychological torment is also a major theme. The male character in these novels usually endures a great deal of mental distress as a result of their submissive state. They might be constantly in fear, or have their identity and self - worth eroded by the situation they are in. For example, they could be in a situation where they are constantly being manipulated or degraded. This is often used to explore the darker aspects of human nature and the human psyche.
Some works of Gothic literature might also contain elements of this sort. In Gothic novels, there can be situations where male characters are placed in positions of powerlessness and subjugation in the face of dark and mysterious forces. An example could be some of the earlier works by Bram Stoker, where male characters might be under the thrall of a powerful and menacing entity.
One common theme is the struggle against inner demons. The male character often battles with his own dark thoughts or desires, like in 'The Catcher in the Rye' where Holden Caulfield is submissive to his own feelings of alienation and disillusionment. Another theme is the loss of control. For instance, in many gothic novels, the male protagonist may find himself at the mercy of a dark force, either external or emerging from within himself.
Another theme is psychological turmoil. The submissive characters usually experience a lot of internal conflict. They might be torn between their own desires and the demands of the dominant force. This can lead to a sense of hopelessness and despair, which are also common elements in 'dark submissive novels'.
One common theme is power exchange. The male being submissive implies a transfer of power to another character, often female. For example, in many stories, the male gives up control over his decisions and actions.
Love and obsession are also common. The submissive male often becomes obsessed with the vampire seductress, while she may or may not truly love him in return. It can be a twisted form of love, as she may be using him for her own purposes, like blood or companionship. And the theme of transformation is there too. Sometimes the male may be on the verge of becoming a vampire himself, which adds another layer to their relationship.
One common theme is power dynamics. It often explores the idea of a male character being in a submissive position to another character, which could be a female or a more dominant male. Another theme can be personal growth through submission, where the submissive male learns about himself and his relationships in a new way. Also, themes of trust and vulnerability are frequently present as the submissive male has to trust the dominant figure in the story.
One common theme is redemption. In these novels, the characters often have to overcome their hatred and past mistakes to find love. For example, a character who has been wronged may initially hate the person they later fall in love with, but through a series of events, they learn to forgive and see the good in the other.
One common theme is sacrifice. Characters often have to sacrifice their personal desires for the sake of their duty, and this creates a lot of internal conflict when it comes to their romantic relationships.
Power is a common theme. The bond between a human and a dragon often gives the character special powers. For example, in 'Eragon', the main character gains the ability to fight powerful enemies and access magic through his dragon. Another theme is loyalty. The dragon and its rider usually have a deep loyalty to each other. They depend on each other in battles and in their adventures.
Another theme is sacrifice. A character may sacrifice their own desires for the sake of honor. For instance, a man might sacrifice his freedom to marry a woman to uphold family honor, but then find love in the process. In these novels, the idea of honor often forces the characters to make difficult choices that ultimately lead to their romantic development. It's a complex interplay between duty and passion.