Perhaps it's a corrupted version of one of the old characters. Maybe Dumbledore in an alternate reality where power has gone to his head and he now opposes Harry's new life goals.
There could be an ancient evil that has been awakened in the wizarding world during Harry's new life. This entity might be trying to destroy the balance of the magical world, and Harry, with his past experiences, has to stop it. It could be a powerful dark spirit or a long - forgotten dark magic user who has returned with a vengeance.
It could be a new dark wizard who has emerged in Harry's new life. This wizard might be jealous of Harry's fame and want to take him down.
There could be a group of rogue Death Eaters who escaped justice and have banded together again. They believe that Voldemort's ideas were right but that he was too weak. So they target Harry, thinking that if they can defeat him, they can finally achieve their goal of a pure - blood - dominated wizarding world. They might be more cunning and less flashy than Voldemort, making them a more difficult enemy to detect.
Maybe a group of pure - blood supremacists who didn't like the changes that Harry brought to the wizarding world after the war. They believe that the old ways of pure - blood dominance should be restored and will stop at nothing to oppose Harry's new beginning, which includes more equality among all wizards and witches.
The main antagonist could be a powerful necromancer who combines the dark arts of Skyrim with some elements of Voldemort - like magic. He could be raising an army of the undead and causing chaos across Skyrim, which Harry has to stop.
It could be a new dark wizard who has a vendetta against Harry. This wizard might use a spell to stop Harry from eating, thinking it will weaken him before a final showdown. He could be someone who was once a follower of Voldemort and now wants to take his place and prove himself by getting rid of Harry.
Maybe an ancient evil spirit that was once bound but is now trying to break free by using the summoner as a conduit. This spirit could be manipulating events from the shadows, causing chaos in the wizarding world to draw the summoner out.
It could still be Voldemort, but in a different form. Maybe he has a new power or a different plan this time. Since it's a new chance, he might have found a way to come back even stronger and more devious than before.
Perhaps an ancient spirit that has been awakened by the imbalance in the life - death cycle due to Harry becoming the Master of Death. This spirit sees Harry as the cause of the chaos and tries to destroy him to restore the balance in a way that is harmful to the wizarding world.
In an alternate dimension, the main antagonist could be a dark entity that has emerged from the very fabric of the dementions themselves. This entity could be using the Dementors as its minions, controlling them to do its bidding. It would be a powerful and mysterious foe, and Harry would have to discover its true nature and weaknesses in order to defeat it.
There is also a possibility that the main antagonist is the Goblet itself if it has been corrupted by some ancient dark magic. It could be summoning Harry not for a normal Tournament but to sacrifice him or use his power for some evil purpose, making the Goblet the force that Harry has to fight against.
Maybe the demon's soul itself could be the main antagonist in a way. It has its own will and desires, which are mainly to spread chaos and destruction. It could possess other characters in the story and make them act against Harry. For instance, it might possess a Hogwarts professor who then tries to undermine Harry's efforts to stop it. The demon's soul's ability to manipulate and corrupt would make it a very dangerous and menacing antagonist.