Another possibility is Doctor Octopus. He is highly intelligent and could come up with a devious plan. He might hack into systems to create false digital trails that lead to Spider Man's arrest. Also, his mechanical arms give him an edge in physically overpowering situations if needed to ensure Spider Man gets jailed.
It might be Mysterio. He is a master of illusions. He could create a very elaborate scheme that makes it look like Spider Man has committed heinous crimes. His illusions could fool the public and the authorities into believing Spider Man is a criminal and send him to jail.
The Kingpin could be a likely antagonist. He has the resources and the motive to frame Spider Man and get him out of the way. He could use his criminal connections to plant false evidence and make sure Spider Man ends up in jail.
Another option for the main antagonist in the fanfiction could be a jealous classmate. This classmate might be envious of Spider Man's popularity and powers. He or she could try to sabotage Spider Man at school, like spreading rumors about him or trying to get him in trouble with the principal. This would make Spider Man's school life even more difficult as he has to deal with both this classmate and any real threats to the city.
The Joker could be the main antagonist. Even though Batman is in jail, the Joker could find a way to continue his chaos - making. He might try to get into the prison to torment Batman or use the situation to his advantage by causing mayhem in Gotham City without Batman there to stop him.
It could be Danzo. He's always been a bit of a shady character in the Naruto series. He might see Naruto as a threat to his power and influence in the village. So, he could frame Naruto for some crime and get him sent to jail just to eliminate his competition.
The main antagonist could be a new character, a corrupt official in the Ministry of Magic who wants to get rid of Harry because he's seen as a threat to their power. This person could manipulate the legal system to send Harry to jail.
Maybe he was framed by a powerful villain. The villain planted evidence to make it seem like Spider Man committed a serious crime, and without a chance to fully prove his innocence right away, he was sent to jail.
It could be a new character, perhaps a corrupt wizard in the Ministry of Magic who has a vendetta against the Dursleys for some reason. This wizard might make their time in jail even more difficult by withholding basic rights or subjecting them to unfair treatment. And he might be doing all this for his own gain, like trying to steal the Dursleys' Muggle money or something.
The Green Goblin could be a great main antagonist. He has a long - standing feud with Spider - Man. Maybe in this fanfiction, he could be out for a more brutal revenge after a particularly humiliating defeat. He could target Spider - Man's loved ones or try to completely destroy his reputation in the city.
The Green Goblin could be a great main antagonist even in a Spider Man reborn story. Maybe in this version, he has developed a new form of insanity - inducing gas that affects Spider Man's new powers. Another possibility is Doctor Octopus. He could have found a way to merge his mechanical arms with some sort of alien technology, making him far more powerful and a real threat to Spider Man reborn.
It could be a corrupted version of an old ally. For example, a former S.H.I.E.L.D. agent who was exposed to some strange space radiation. This has turned him evil and he now wants to use his knowledge of Earth and his new - found space powers to create chaos. He blames Spider Man for not being able to save him from the radiation and is determined to make Spider Man pay, all while causing destruction across the galaxy.
Perhaps Doctor Octopus. But instead of just having mechanical arms, his mutation gives him the ability to control any metal object in the city. He wants to take over the city using his newfound powers and sees Spider - Man as the only obstacle.