Authors against fanfiction may argue that it can interfere with their ability to monetize their work. If a lot of fanfiction is out there for free, it could potentially reduce the market for official spin - offs or sequels. Also, they might worry about the quality control. Fanfiction varies widely in quality and an association with low - quality fan works could potentially harm an author's reputation.
The fact that animals have their own rights is a significant argument against animal testing. Just like humans, they should not be used as mere tools for scientific experiments. Also, alternative methods such as in - vitro testing and computer simulations are becoming more advanced and can potentially replace animal testing.
One argument against reading fiction is that it's seen as a waste of time. Some people think that time could be better spent on non - fictional works like self - help books or educational textbooks that directly contribute to knowledge acquisition or career development.
One argument against graphic novels is that some people consider them to be less literary. They think that the heavy use of pictures detracts from the written word and the development of complex language skills. For example, in a traditional novel, readers have to visualize the scenes and characters solely based on the text, which is seen as a more 'intellectual' exercise.
One reason against science fiction could be that it's often seen as too far - fetched. Some people think that the concepts like time travel or alien invasions are completely unrealistic and have no basis in real life, so they consider it a waste of time to engage with such stories.
It's fiction. Well, first, the earth's density as calculated from its mass and volume is not compatible with a hollow structure. Second, the paths that seismic waves take when earthquakes occur clearly show the existence of solid and liquid layers, not a hollow space. And third, if there were a hollow earth, there would be no explanation for how the continents and oceans are formed and move as they do, which is well - understood based on plate tectonics in a solid - earth model.
For the 'fact' side, some point to strange ancient structures like Stonehenge that seem difficult to build with the technology of the time. However, against it, archaeologists have shown that humans were quite capable of such feats through trial and error and the development of specialized skills. For example, the way the stones were cut and placed at Stonehenge can be understood as a result of the knowledge and tools available to the ancient people who built it.
Others might say that the idea of Jesus as a divine being is a human construct used for social and political control. They look at how the early Christian church developed and spread, and see the elevation of Jesus to a God - like status as a way to gain power and influence. For instance, by making Jesus the central figure of a new religion, the church leaders could impose certain moral and social codes on people.
Some people might be against graphic novels because they think they are not 'true literature'. However, this view is quite narrow. Graphic novels can tell complex stories with a combination of images and text, often reaching audiences who may not be drawn to traditional novels.
Another aspect is that it can keep a fandom alive during long gaps between official releases. While waiting for a new book or movie in a series, fanfiction provides fresh content related to the familiar world. It gives fans something to engage with and can even inspire the original creators in some cases. For instance, some creators have noticed interesting concepts in fanfiction and incorporated similar ideas into their later works.
One argument is that withholding a name can create a sense of mystery that may be misinterpreted as dishonesty. Readers might feel like they're being deprived of important information. For example, in a news story, if a key person's name is withheld, it can make the public question the credibility of the whole report.