The element of surprise plays a big role. In a lot of the top 100 most scary stories, there are sudden twists. Like in a story where a character thinks they are safe, but then something unexpected and terrifying happens. Also, the fear of death and the supernatural is often a key factor. Whether it's vampires that represent a perversion of life or ghosts that seem to be from beyond the grave, they all tap into our primal fears.
The unknown. In these stories, often there are elements that are not fully understood. For example, a mysterious presence in an old attic. We don't know what it is exactly, but just the idea of something unknown being there is scary.
In 'The Tell - Tale Heart', it's the narrator's psychological breakdown that scares. His obsession and the guilt that eventually consumes him are really terrifying. For 'The Monkey's Paw', the idea of getting what you wish for in the most horrible way is what makes it scary. You think you're getting something good but it turns into a nightmare.
The top 15 true scary stories are terrifying because they often involve the unknown. Like in some stories, there are unexplained phenomena such as strange noises or apparitions. Also, they play on our deepest fears, whether it's the fear of the dark, of being alone, or of something evil lurking. In addition, the real - life settings of these stories, like an ordinary house or a common forest, make it seem like these scary things could happen to anyone, anywhere.
The element of truth in them. Knowing that these things actually happened or were reported to have happened makes it scarier.
The top 25 true scary stories are terrifying because they can touch on our primal fears. They might include situations like being in the dark and feeling a menacing presence. The stories could also have a sense of inevitability, like something bad is going to happen no matter what. For example, if a story is about a cursed family, and every generation experiences some sort of horror, it gives a feeling of doom. Moreover, the details in these stories, such as the description of a creepy figure or a spooky sound, add to the overall scariness.
The power imbalance is a huge factor. The kidnappers have complete control over the victims' lives. They can decide when the victims eat, sleep, or even if they live or die. In some of these top 10 stories, kidnappers have tortured their victims both physically and psychologically. They might use threats against the victims' families to make them comply with their demands. Also, the long - term effects on the victims, such as post - traumatic stress disorder, show how deeply these events can scar a person.
The psychological aspect plays a huge role too. Take 'The Shining' for example. The main character's slow descent into madness and the way the hotel seems to feed on his weaknesses makes it terrifying. It's not just about ghosts but about the breakdown of the human mind under pressure.
Often, it's the combination of real - life settings and the macabre events. The Hinterkaifeck murders happened on a regular - looking farmhouse. It wasn't some spooky, abandoned place. The fact that such brutal murders can occur in an ordinary - looking place makes it all the more terrifying. And the stories that involve the supernatural, like the Bell Witch, play on our fears of the unseen and the uncontrollable forces that might be out there.
The ability to create a sense of dread in a short space. Scary short stories often use vivid descriptions and quick pacing. For instance, in 'The Call of Cthulhu', Lovecraft uses a few well - chosen words to describe the otherworldly and terrifying Cthulhu, making the reader feel a deep sense of horror in just a short read.
The element of the unknown. In the most scary true stories, like the Enfield Poltergeist case, things happen that can't be easily explained. Objects move on their own, voices are heard, and it's all in a real - life setting. That's what makes it so scary.