Words like 'nice', 'good' and 'bad' are frequently overused in novels. They are rather general and don't convey a very specific meaning. A better choice could be more descriptive words such as 'exquisite' instead of 'nice', 'admirable' instead of 'good', and 'terrible' or 'dreadful' instead of 'bad'.
Another overused word is 'then'. Writers often use it as a simple connector between events. However, by using more sophisticated transitional phrases like 'subsequently', 'consequently' or 'thereafter', the writing can seem more polished and less amateurish.
Some overused names in fiction are John, Mary, and James. These names are very common and often used because they are simple and easy to remember.
One way is to expand your vocabulary. Read a lot of different types of literature to expose yourself to a wider range of words. For example, if you find yourself always using 'big', try using 'enormous', 'gigantic' or 'colossal' instead. This will make your descriptions more vivid and less repetitive.
One overused setting is the abandoned asylum. It has been used so much that when people think of horror, they immediately picture the long, dark corridors filled with rusty beds and strange medical equipment. Another is the old, haunted house on the hill, often with creaky floorboards and hidden rooms. The dark forest at night is also common, where strange noises come from the bushes and the trees seem to have a life of their own.
Well, time travel paradoxes are a bit of a cliche in science fiction. You know, like going back in time and accidentally changing something that has a huge impact on the future. Also, the 'dystopian future' where society has completely fallen apart and there's a lone hero trying to fix it. And the 'mysterious alien artifact' that holds the key to some great power or knowledge is quite overused too.
One overused trope is the 'chosen one' narrative. There's always a character who is destined to save the world or galaxy. Another is the post - apocalyptic setting, with desolate landscapes and survivors fighting for resources. And time travel paradoxes are also very common, like going back in time and changing something that then has unforeseen consequences on the present.
In my opinion, dragons have become overly common in fiction. They seem to pop up everywhere, and it makes them less special. Maybe authors should look for more unique creatures to add novelty to their works.
One problem is the lack of originality. Since they are overused, the plots tend to be very similar. For example, the story of a trainer starting with a Pikachu and going on a journey to become a champion is so common that it becomes boring. Another issue is that it may limit the creativity of new fanfic writers. They might feel pressured to follow the same overused patterns instead of exploring new ideas.
Overused names in fiction often follow trends. In a lot of young adult novels, names like 'Jacob' and 'Bella' were overused for a while. This can happen because of the popularity of certain books or movies. When a story with a character named 'Ella' becomes really popular, other authors might unconsciously use the same name, thinking it has a certain charm that worked well in that successful story.
The story of a young hero with unknown powers discovering their true potential and going on to defeat a long-standing enemy is overly familiar in the fantasy genre. It's been done in so many variations that it's hard to make it stand out anymore.
One common problem is the lack of originality. When a fantasy story is overused, the plot elements like the hero's journey, the discovery of magic powers, and the battle against a dark lord become predictable. Another issue is that the characters can seem very stereotypical. For example, you often get the wise old wizard, the brave but naive young hero, and the beautiful damsel in distress. Also, overused fantasy stories may not be able to engage the audience as deeply because they've seen it all before and it fails to surprise them.