Some synonyms for short story are 'vignettes' and 'short - length fictions'. Vignettes are short, impressionistic scenes or sketches that can function like a short story. Short - length fictions are self - explanatory. They are fictions that are short in length, just like short stories.
One synonym is 'short prose'. It clearly indicates that it is a piece of prose writing that is short in length. Another synonym is 'brief tale'. It combines the idea of being brief and being a tale. A short story can also be likened to a 'compact narrative' which means it is a narrative that is tightly written and not overly long.
Some synonyms of short story are 'novelette', 'tale' and 'yarn'.
Sketch, vignette.
There are quite a few. 'Spin' can be used as in 'spin a story'. It gives a sense of creating the story as you go. 'Rehearse' can also be considered in some cases, like when you rehearse a story you are about to tell. Also, 'convey' is a synonym as it means to transfer or communicate the story.
Yes, such as 'describing' and 'depicting'.
A jestful narrative and a chucklesome story are also synonyms. A jestful narrative is filled with jests or jokes within the story. A chucklesome story is one that makes you chuckle, which is a lighter form of laughter.