There are quite a few. Ralph Ellison, for example, wrote 'Invisible Man'. J. D. Salinger is known for 'Catcher in the Rye'. And Jack Kerouac, who penned 'On the Road'. These authors are well - known for their contributions to 20th - century American literature through their novels.
Ernest Hemingway is a famous author of twentieth - century novels. He wrote works like 'The Sun Also Rises' and 'A Farewell to Arms'. Another is James Joyce with his complex and innovative novels such as 'Ulysses'. F. Scott Fitzgerald is well - known for 'The Great Gatsby' too.
One of the great twentieth - century American novels is 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It explores themes of wealth, love, and the American Dream. Another is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee, which deals with racial injustice in the South. 'Moby - Dick' by Herman Melville, though published in the 19th century, had a profound influence on 20th - century literature and is also considered a great American novel.
Charles Dickens is one of the most renowned. His works like 'Oliver Twist' and 'A Tale of Two Cities' are still widely read today. Another is Jane Austen, famous for her novels such as 'Sense and Sensibility' and 'Emma'. Then there's Mark Twain, who wrote 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' and 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn', which gave great insights into American life of the time.
Thomas Hardy was also an important author during this time. His novels, such as 'Tess of the d'Urbervilles', were set in rural England and explored themes like fate, social class, and the relationship between humans and nature. And D. H. Lawrence, with works like 'Sons and Lovers', was known for his exploration of human relationships and sexuality in a rather controversial way for the time.
Nathaniel Hawthorne is one. He wrote 'The Scarlet Letter' and 'The House of the Seven Gables'. Herman Melville is famous for 'Moby - Dick' and 'Typee'. Mark Twain is well - known for 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'.
Among the famous twentieth - century novels, 'The Catcher in the Rye' by J. D. Salinger stands out. It follows the story of Holden Caulfield, a disillusioned teenager. 'Ulysses' by James Joyce is another great one, though it's very complex and experimental in its narrative style. Also, 'Beloved' by Toni Morrison is a powerful novel dealing with the legacy of slavery in America.
There are several. Edgar Wallace was a prolific writer of crime fiction in the early twentieth century. His stories were fast - paced and full of action. James M. Cain is also famous. His novels, like 'The Postman Always Rings Twice', were quite controversial at the time for their exploration of immoral characters and situations. And of course, we can't forget Dorothy L. Sayers, whose detective Lord Peter Wimsey was a popular figure in the crime fiction world.
Well, there's Katherine Mansfield. She was great at depicting the subtleties of human relationships in her short stories. Then there's Anton Chekhov, a Russian writer whose short stories are masterpieces of character study. Also, D. H. Lawrence, whose works often explore themes of human nature and sexuality in the context of the 20th century.
Mark Twain is quite famous. His 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' and 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' are well - known works that capture the spirit of the time. Another is Nathaniel Hawthorne, known for 'The Scarlet Letter'. And Edgar Allan Poe, his works are full of mystery and the macabre, like 'The Fall of the House of Usher'.
Another great one is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee. It tackles issues of race and justice in the American South. Through the eyes of Scout, we see the unfairness and also the goodness in people.