A sense of justice or injustice is also key. Many Haida ghost stories are about someone who was wronged in life, like the shaman on the cursed beach. Their ghosts remain to either seek revenge or have their story told so justice can be served in a way.
The natural environment plays a huge role. The mountains, forests, and waters are not just the setting but are almost characters themselves. They interact with the ghosts, like the ocean that seems to carry the wails of the drowned warriors in the story of the spectral canoe.
Supernatural spirits are a main element. These spirits often have a connection to the natural world like the forest or the sea. For example, the spirit of a lost hunter in the forest.
One Haida ghost story is about a spirit that haunts an old cedar forest. Legend has it that long ago, a young Haida hunter got lost in the forest during a storm. He perished in the cold. Now, on moonlit nights, people say they can see his shadowy figure wandering among the trees, still searching for his way home. His wails can sometimes be heard carried by the wind.
The creation of land and sea is also a main element. The story explains how the physical world as we know it was formed. For example, how the mountains rose and the waters filled the basins. And there are also the creation of animals which play important roles in the overall ecosystem described in the story.
The main element is, of course, Raven. It is the central character that drives the story forward. Another element is light. It is what Raven is associated with, either bringing it or having some special connection to it. There may also be elements of the world before the light, like darkness and perhaps other spirits or creatures that Raven interacts with during its quest for or manipulation of the light.
In the Haida origin story, the concept of the spirit world is key. It is from this spirit world that the creation of the physical world is initiated. The stories of how the first Haida were formed are also important elements. This includes their unique characteristics and abilities. The role of the elements such as water, air, fire, and earth in the creation process is another key aspect. These elements are often personified in the origin story and play important roles in the development of the Haida world.
The Haida origin story is a complex and rich tapestry of their beliefs. Generally, it involves the creation of the world by powerful supernatural beings. These beings shaped the land, sea, and all living things. For example, Raven is a significant figure in their origin stories. Raven often plays a role in bringing light or important elements to the Haida world.
The Mouse Woman in the Haida story is often depicted as being very resourceful. Despite her small stature, she is able to find solutions to problems that larger characters might struggle with. She is also quite secretive, moving about in ways that others don't expect. And she has a certain charm that can either endear her to other characters or make them underestimate her, which she can then use to her advantage.
The main elements could involve Helen herself. Maybe she has a distinct appearance as a ghost, like wearing a white dress. There might also be some kind of trigger for her appearances, such as a certain time of day or a particular sound. And of course, there could be characters who interact with her ghost, either being scared by her or trying to solve the mystery of why she's haunting.
I'm not sure about the exact main elements. But it might include a haunted location.
One main element is the counting. Hachishakusama is often associated with counting to eight. Another is her spooky appearance, usually described as a tall and menacing figure. Also, the places she haunts, which can be old and isolated areas.
Since I don't know the exact 'Pucketts Ghost Story', I can't say for sure. But generally, in a ghost story, main elements could be a spooky setting like an old mansion or a dark forest.